This document discusses photosynthesis and defines it as the process by which plants convert light energy from the sun, carbon dioxide, and water into chemical energy stored as glucose. It states that photosynthesis takes place in chloroplasts, which contain the green pigment chlorophyll. The key components needed for photosynthesis are light, carbon dioxide, and water. The equation for photosynthesis is provided as carbon dioxide + water + light energy → glucose + oxygen. Structures involved in photosynthesis like the chloroplast, thylakoid membrane, and photosystems are also outlined.