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• Psychoanalysis Theory was founded by Sigmund
Freud.
• Freud believed that people could be cured by making
conscious their unconscious thoughts and
motivations, thus gaining "insight".
• The aim of psychoanalysis theory is to release
repressed emotions and experience, I.e.make the
unconscious conscious.
• According to him human mind has
three component parts.
1. The id
2. The Ego
3. The super ego
The id
• The id is an important part of our personality because
as newborns ,it allows us to get our basic needs met.
• Freud believed that the id is based on our pleasure
principle.
• In other words , the id wants whatever feels good at
the time , with no consideration for the reality of the
situation.
2. The Ego
• The ego is the rational and pragmatic part of our
personality.ego is less primitive than the id.
• In the case of the child who was tempted by the sight
of ice cream ,ego will mediate between id and
superego and prevent the child from using force to
take it.
• This part usually develops with the socialization of
the child.or with schooling.
3.The super Ego
• The superego is concerned with social rules and morals.
• It develops as a child lerns what their culture considers right and
wrong.
• if your superego walked past the same stranger, it would not take
their ice cream because it would know that that would be rude
• However , if bother your id and your superego were involved,
and your id was strong enough to override your superego's
concern your would still take the ice cream but afterward you
would most likely feel guilt and shame over your actions.
Thank you

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Psychoanalytic theory

  • 1.
  • 2. • Psychoanalysis Theory was founded by Sigmund Freud. • Freud believed that people could be cured by making conscious their unconscious thoughts and motivations, thus gaining "insight". • The aim of psychoanalysis theory is to release repressed emotions and experience, I.e.make the unconscious conscious.
  • 3.
  • 4. • According to him human mind has three component parts. 1. The id 2. The Ego 3. The super ego
  • 5. The id • The id is an important part of our personality because as newborns ,it allows us to get our basic needs met. • Freud believed that the id is based on our pleasure principle. • In other words , the id wants whatever feels good at the time , with no consideration for the reality of the situation.
  • 6. 2. The Ego • The ego is the rational and pragmatic part of our personality.ego is less primitive than the id. • In the case of the child who was tempted by the sight of ice cream ,ego will mediate between id and superego and prevent the child from using force to take it. • This part usually develops with the socialization of the child.or with schooling.
  • 7. 3.The super Ego • The superego is concerned with social rules and morals. • It develops as a child lerns what their culture considers right and wrong. • if your superego walked past the same stranger, it would not take their ice cream because it would know that that would be rude • However , if bother your id and your superego were involved, and your id was strong enough to override your superego's concern your would still take the ice cream but afterward you would most likely feel guilt and shame over your actions.