Pcaarrd monitor 2016_itik_pinas
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PCAARRD partnered with NSPRDC-BAI to develop Itik Pinas, a genetically superior breeder duck that can produce 50 more eggs than traditional Pateros ducks. Itik Pinas was launched in 2016 and can adapt to local conditions with simple housing and low-cost feeds. Itik Pinas is the product of organized breeding and selection for uniform physical characteristics, higher and predictable egg production, and consistent egg quality. The program aims to increase duck production and egg weight to address challenges in the duck industry.
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The document summarizes information about cheetahs and ostriches. It describes their diets, habitats, natural predators, and physical appearances. Cheetahs eat antelope and other prey, live in open grasslands and savannahs, and are preyed on by tigers and humans. Ostriches eat plants, fruits, insects and small animals, live in deserts and savannahs, and are preyed on by humans but not other natural predators. Both animals are described in terms of their weight ranges and distinctive color patterns.
Hill Sheep Farming
Hill sheep farming takes place in three areas - the Fell, Intake, and Inbye - and is used to produce wool, lamb, and mutton. The Fell is found at the top of hills over 300m in altitude where sheep graze in summer. The Intake is found in the middle of hills, divided into fields by dry stone walls, with some pasture improved through drainage and fertilizers. The Inbye is a small, fertile area near farm buildings used for lambing and shearing, and growing winter fodder. Hill sheep farming faces problems like foot and mouth restricting movement, low profits, and rising costs, but subsidies and grants are helping to improve farms and breeding stock.
Processing, Manufacturing of Coconut based Products (Coconut Oil, Coconut Cre...
Processing, Manufacturing of Coconut based Products (Coconut Oil, Coconut Cream, Coconut Milk and Milk Products, Coconut Spray Dried Milk Powder, Coconut Byproducts, Coconut Shell Charcoal, Activated Carbon, Shell Flour, Coir and Coir Products, Handicrafts from Coconut) With Recycling of Organic Wastes from Coconut Palm, Vermicomposting, Coir Pith Composting
Coconut seems to have a special place in Primal hearts. Judging from the forums, people are pretty taken with the fatty pseudo-nut and they’re always interested in new ways to consume the stuff. For some who abstain from dairy completely, coconut products make a great replacement for creams and butters.
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The Egg Analogy: The Problem With Designer and Developer Workflow in Software...
This is a version of the egg slides that many of us use at Microsoft to talk about designer and developer workflow. They were created by Expression Product Manager Jon Harris.
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the problem encountered by the balut industry in pateros metro Manila
the problem encountered by the balut industry in pateros metro Manila
Appropriate Farm Practices for Livestock and Poultry during Extended Dry Spell
Appropriate Farm Practices for Livestock and Poultry during Extended Dry Spell
Processing, Manufacturing of Coconut based Products (Coconut Oil, Coconut Cre...
Processing, Manufacturing of Coconut based Products (Coconut Oil, Coconut Cre...
The Egg Analogy: The Problem With Designer and Developer Workflow in Software...
The Egg Analogy: The Problem With Designer and Developer Workflow in Software...
Similar to Pcaarrd monitor 2016_itik_pinas
ARC Annual Beef Bulletin - 2016
This document is the 2016 annual beef bulletin from the Agricultural Research Council of South Africa. It provides an overview of the ARC's Animal Production Institute and its focus areas of animal breeding and improvement, rangelands and nutrition, and food science and technology related to livestock. The bulk of the document is the contents listing and summaries for over 50 articles on topics related to beef cattle breeding, genetics, management, and production in South Africa. The preamble expresses that 2016 was a challenging year for farmers due to drought but that technology can help increase production efficiency. It promotes the use of genetics and genomics research to accelerate cattle improvement and profitability.
Feasibiltiy report
This document provides a feasibility study for a proposed 6000 bird layer poultry farm in Dhading, Nepal. It outlines the farm's vision, market analysis, financial projections, and strategies. Key details include a total investment of NRs. 7,306,000, employment of 4 people, projected annual production cost of NRs. 11,418,000, income of NRs. 14,095,200, profit of NRs. 941,550. The farm aims to fulfill local demand for eggs and meat through commercial production and sale of quality products at reasonable prices.
4SwineCPR
This document provides an agenda for the PCAARRD Swine Commodity R&D Program Review on September 22, 2016. The event will highlight ongoing and completed swine research programs and projects funded by PCAARRD. It will include presentations on the development of a national pork traceability system, a swine farm efficiency model, and an e-commerce system for breeder pigs. There will also be discussions on antimicrobial resistance, rapid diagnostics for swine diseases, applying animal genomics to improve productivity, conserving Philippine native pigs, and identifying molecular markers related to pig productivity and Austronesian migration. The objectives are to review project accomplishments, monitor progress, get expert input, and facilitate interactions between researchers and
Pastured Poultry Budgets: Slow Growing Broiler and Organic Comparisons
This document compares budgets for different pastured poultry production systems: fast-growing broilers, fast-growing organic broilers, slow-growing broilers, and slow-growing organic broilers. Slow-growing birds require 12 weeks to reach market weight compared to 8 weeks for fast-growing birds. Organic production incurs higher feed and certification costs. While slower-growing organic systems have higher costs, they can demand higher prices. The budgets provide a breakdown of expenses and projected profits to analyze the financial differences between these approaches.
Layer Strength & Egg Production In Queta District
This document summarizes a study on poultry egg production in Quetta District, Balochistan. It provides statistics on the number of layer farms and layers in the district, daily egg production and consumption. The largest farms have 15,000-35,000 layers. Total layers in the district are estimated at 275,000-280,000 with daily production of 190,000-200,000 eggs. However, daily consumption in the district is 500,000-600,000 eggs, so the remaining eggs are imported. The study analyzed the socioeconomics, scale of operations, costs, returns and profitability of egg production. It found that larger farms had higher yields, lower feed costs and better profits. It
Performance and Constraints of the Poultry Production System among FFs Farmer...
The ASSP/SDP-L project promotes the development of family poultry development throughout Pemba Island, Tanzania. The Project encourages poultry farmers to adopt a semi-intensive system of production with introduction of improved breeds. Through this Project farmers are trained in improved poultry management using a Farmers’ Field School (FFS) approach. So far, good progress has been reported in adoption of the acquired knowledge. However, while adopting the new technologies and knowledge, farmers experienced various constraints and setbacks.
[ Originally posted on http://www.cop-ppld.net/cop_knowledge_base ]
Layers & eggs in quetta distric
1) The document discusses egg production in Quetta District, Balochistan, Pakistan. It provides statistics on the number of layer farms and layers in the district, as well as daily egg production and consumption.
2) There are approximately 25-30 layer farms in Quetta District with a total of 275,000-280,000 layers. The daily egg production is 190,000-200,000 eggs. Daily consumption in the district is 500,000-600,000 eggs so additional eggs are received daily from Karachi.
3) The author concludes by providing suggestions to improve productivity, including adopting new technologies, increasing research and education, improving infrastructure, providing subsidies, and enhancing extension services and guidance to farmers
Layers & eggs in Quetta district
1) The document discusses egg production in Quetta District, Balochistan, Pakistan. It provides statistics on the number of layer farms and layers in the district, as well as daily egg production and consumption.
2) There are approximately 25-30 layer farms in Quetta District with a total of 275,000-280,000 layers. The daily egg production is 190,000-200,000 eggs. Daily consumption in the district is 500,000-600,000 eggs so additional eggs are received daily from Karachi.
3) The author concludes by providing suggestions to improve productivity in Quetta District's poultry egg production, such as adopting new technologies, increasing production and returns through subsidies, and
Layers & eggs in quetta distric
1) The document discusses egg production in Quetta District, Balochistan, Pakistan. It provides statistics on the number of layer farms and layers in the district, as well as daily egg production and consumption.
2) There are approximately 25-30 layer farms in Quetta District with a total of 275,000-280,000 layers. The daily egg production is 190,000-200,000 eggs. Daily consumption in the district is 500,000-600,000 eggs so additional eggs are received daily from Karachi.
3) The author concludes with suggestions to improve productivity, including adopting new technologies, providing subsidies, improving infrastructure, and enhancing extension services and research.
17. swine-industry-prospect_cabantac.pptx
The Philippine swine industry is worth 191 billion pesos annually and is the largest animal industry in the country. In 2018, the swine inventory was over 12.6 million heads, with most raised on backyard farms. The top five swine producing regions account for over half of the country's inventory. The Philippines is the world's 8th largest pork producer and pork provides 60% of Filipinos' animal protein. While swine numbers are increasing slightly, imports of frozen pork have also been rising to meet demand. The industry faces challenges from disease, climate issues, and high feed costs. The government and private sector are working to modernize farms and processing facilities to boost productivity and address these issues in the Philippine swine
Shaping export friendly policies for Poultry industry of Pakistan
This document discusses Pakistan's poultry industry. It notes that the poultry sector contributes significantly to Pakistan's agriculture GDP and employment. Some key facts presented include that Pakistan's poultry industry is worth over 1 trillion rupees annually and employs over 1.5 million people. Per capita meat and egg consumption in Pakistan is lower than international standards. The document also outlines several issues facing the poultry industry, such as high production and export costs. It concludes with recommendations to address these issues like reducing taxes, providing export subsidies, and considering industrial needs in trade agreements.
Transforming smallholder chicken production in Nigeria
Presented by African Chicken Genetic Gains-Nigeria at the Federal Ministry of Science and Technology's Science, Technology and Innovation Expo 2017, Abuja, 3-7 April 2017
Project report on poultry farm layer
This document provides details on a proposed 50,000 unit poultry farm layer project in India. It discusses the importance of poultry farming as a source of income and nutrition. It then outlines the scope and potential of the layer farming industry in India. The remainder of the document details the requirements and considerations for setting up the proposed 50,000 unit poultry layer farm, including infrastructure needs, birds, production parameters, feeding, and relevant government schemes and regulations.
From PEARL project to ACGG in Nigeria
The document summarizes the development of indigenous chicken breeds in Nigeria from the PEARL project to the current ACGG program. It discusses (1) how previous research established the potential of indigenous breeds, (2) the development and characterization of improved indigenous breeds through the FUNAAB breeding program, and (3) plans to implement large-scale on-station and on-farm testing of top breeds through the new ACGG program to support rural farmers.
pakistan poultry industry -
The document provides an overview of Pakistan's poultry industry. It summarizes key statistics on production volumes, growth rates, and contributions to GDP. It also discusses trends in production and prices of broilers, eggs, and feed ingredients. Challenges like disease outbreaks and inconsistent electricity access are also summarized.
A platform for testing, delivering, and continuously improving tropically-ada...
Presented by Tadelle Dessie at the Technology for African Agricultural Transformation (TAAT) Small Ruminants Value Chain Inception Meeting, ILRI, Addis Ababa, 22 June 2018
Growth and development potential of livestock and fisheries in Bangladesh
Growth and development potential of livestock and fisheries in BangladeshBangladesh Food Security Investment Forum
The fisheries and livestock sectors are two major pillars of Bangladesh’s economy, and more than 10 million people directly depend on these sectors for their livelihoods. These sectors are also important for food, nutrition, income, export earning, draft power, biofertilizer, and transport. The fisheries
sector is vibrant, contributing to about 20 percent of the agri- cultural GDP, while the livestock sector contribution is around 12 percent. These two sectors provide the major dietary protein. During 1994−2005 the food from animal origin increased from 76 to 113 gm per capita per day. About 63 percent of animal protein supply in the diet of the people of Bangladesh is obtained from fish.Cad Egg Farm Business Proposal
Business Proposal in AB31
Presented by : Castro Hazel R., Aldana Paulene M., & Dizon Carmina Jane L.
Guide to ATTRA's Livestock and Pasture Publications
This document provides a summary of publications from ATTRA (Appropriate Technology Transfer for Rural Areas) related to sustainable livestock production. It lists publications covering topics such as cattle production, hog production, sheep and goat production, poultry production, organic livestock production, pasture management, and more. Each publication listed includes a brief 1-2 sentence description of its content. The document is intended to help readers find relevant ATTRA publications on livestock and pasture management topics.
Fiesta mag native chicken (zam pen)
The document summarizes a FIESTA event held in Zamboanga City to promote the ZamPen native chicken breed. It discusses the 10 years of research that went into developing the ZamPen breed. The event featured exhibits, forums, and competitions to encourage local farmers and businesses to raise ZamPen chickens as a livelihood option. The goal was to connect producers with potential buyers and introduce technology that can help the native chicken industry. Samples of dishes made from ZamPen chicken were served to event attendees.
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Pastured Poultry Budgets: Slow Growing Broiler and Organic Comparisons
Pastured Poultry Budgets: Slow Growing Broiler and Organic Comparisons
Performance and Constraints of the Poultry Production System among FFs Farmer...
Performance and Constraints of the Poultry Production System among FFs Farmer...
Shaping export friendly policies for Poultry industry of Pakistan
Shaping export friendly policies for Poultry industry of Pakistan
Transforming smallholder chicken production in Nigeria
Transforming smallholder chicken production in Nigeria
A platform for testing, delivering, and continuously improving tropically-ada...
A platform for testing, delivering, and continuously improving tropically-ada...
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Growth and development potential of livestock and fisheries in Bangladesh
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Guide to ATTRA's Livestock and Pasture Publications
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Nutrition and feeding of native pig
- Native pigs have a higher digestive capacity and microbial activity in their hindgut compared to improved pigs, allowing them to utilize low-quality feed materials.
- General feeding practices for native pigs include feeding a combination of concentrate and forage twice daily. Feeding practices vary based on life stage from sows and boars getting 1-1.5kg of mixed feed and supplements, to suckling piglets getting ad-libitum starter mash and supplements, to weaners getting 0.3-1kg of mixed feed and supplements.
- Sample mixed feeds for native pigs contain ingredients like rice bran, corn, copra, and molasses. Establishing forage production areas can help minimize feed
Marketing and income potential of philippine native pig (glenda p. fule)
This document discusses native pig farming in the Philippines. It begins by outlining the demand and consumption of pork in the country. It then provides details on marketing the native pig, including potential products (lechon), target markets (lechon consumers), and pricing. The document also analyzes the costs and returns of raising native pigs, including feed costs, sales projections, and estimated profits from selling weanlings and slaughter pigs (lechon-type). In summary, the document finds that native pig farming in the Philippines can be a profitable endeavor.
Health care in native pig production (dr. aleli a. collado)
This document discusses herd health programs for native pig production. It outlines the epidemiologic triad and describes key elements of a herd health program including biosecurity, vaccination against hog cholera, and control of internal and external parasites. Common diseases of pigs are also listed, along with signs of unhealthy animals and preventive measures. First aid recommendations for diarrhea, fever and colds in pigs are provided.
Breed development, production and commecial utilization of native pigs
- Native pigs are an important part of rural farming communities in the Philippines, providing food security, income, and cultural/social roles. However, native pig production typically remains a small-scale backyard activity without consistent profits.
- There is increasing demand for organically and naturally produced foods, as well as interest in conserving native genetic resources. Improved native pig breeds are desired that are adapted to local conditions but also provide uniform, predictable production and product quality.
- A strategy is proposed to develop homogeneous but genetically diverse native pig populations through organized breeding programs, improved production systems, and marketing of native pig products.
WESVAARDEC & DOST-PCAARRD Fiesta 2019 (Tentative) Program
This document provides the schedule for a three-day conference hosted by the Western Visayas Agriculture, Aquatic and Natural Resources Research and Development Consortium. Day 1 activities include registration, an opening program launching a new logo and portal, exhibits and a bazaar viewing, and technology forums on sustainable Darag Native Chicken production. Day 2 consists of cooking contests, a poster making contest, a student quiz, and technology forums on mango and green mussels. Day 3 covers technology forums on organic muscovado sugar production, bamboo varieties and uses, and concludes with closing ceremonies and awards.
2019 newton agham researcher links workshop vaccines and diagnostics confer...
This document provides the program for a workshop on Novel Vaccines and Diagnostic Technologies Against Emerging and Re-emerging Veterinary Pathogens. The workshop will take place over two days and include sessions on emerging veterinary diseases, modulating the gut microbiome to control diseases, molecular characterization of poultry pathogens, molecular determinants of avian influenza vaccines, rapid diagnostics for enteric pathogens, antimicrobial resistance in dairy cattle, and genomic resistance to Campylobacter in chickens. Speakers will come from the UK, Philippines, and other countries. The goal is to forge long-term research partnerships between researchers and industry to address disease challenges in livestock and poultry.
Philippine Native Pig Business Summit
This document provides an overview of the Philippine Native Pig Business Summit that took place on November 21, 2018 in Cebu City, Philippines. It includes messages of support from government officials, the program agenda, and summaries of presentations on topics such as native pig production, processing, and marketing. The goal of the summit was to bring together researchers, producers, traders, processors and consumers to discuss trends and innovations in the native pig industry and promote its sustainable development.
R&D initiatives on Philippine Native Pigs
This document discusses enhancing Philippine native pigs to create livelihood opportunities through research and development. It outlines the value of native pigs in providing income and food for rural families as they are resilient to climate extremes. It describes strategies to establish more homogeneous native pig populations through selection while maintaining genetic diversity. This includes establishing true-to-type breeding populations to meet producer and consumer preferences for consistent quality and performance. Research demonstrates improvements in birth weight, 6-month weight and litter size through selection. Native pig production is shown to provide net income for farmers with the right management.
Science-based native pig production to meet quality requirements of native pi...
This document summarizes the presentation of Fabian Maximillan B. Cabriga on science-based native pig production in the Philippines. It discusses the current situation of small-scale native pig farmers, including issues like lack of training, standards, and market support. It then outlines how the Philippine Native Pig Owners Network Association was established in 2015 to address these issues. The association has helped organize farmers, establish stable prices, and promote native pork. It also describes Teofely Nature Farms, a model native pig farm started by Cabriga, and how it aims to produce high quality native pork and vegetables sustainably through good practices.
Benefits and Market Potential of Native Pig Lechon Processing and Marketing
Lechon, or roasted pig, is a Filipino delicacy traditionally made with native Philippine pigs. The document discusses lechon production in La Loma, Philippines, which is considered the lechon capital. Ping Ping Native Lechon & Restaurant is one of the established brands in La Loma that uses 100% native pigs for lechon. While there is steady demand, production is limited by the supply and high costs of quality native pigs. The lechon industry needs government support to address issues around native pig supply and transportation regulations.
Native Pig Trading and Lechon Processing and Marketing in Cebu
Ms. Claire C. Silva owns Claire's Lechon de Cebu, which began in 1989 processing one pig per week and has since expanded to processing 10-15 pigs per week normally and up to 40 pigs on weekends during peak seasons. Native pigs from Negros and Bohol are used for their juicy and tasty meat. The pigs are slaughtered and seasoned in-house before being roasted over open wood charcoal. While lechon production has grown, challenges include fluctuating pig prices and quality as well as competition from other processors. Future plans include breeding their own pigs and expanding markets.
FLS-GEM - AMP_Alo
The FLS-GEM project trained over 2,500 goat farmers through 28-week courses focusing on improved feeding, breeding, health and waste management. This led to increases in productivity such as higher conception rates, shorter kidding intervals, and greater survival rates and kid weights. Farmers saw higher profits as a result, with income increasing by over 30% on average. The project had wide social impacts as well, with increased cooperation between farmers and new businesses developing around goat farming. The project was so successful that its training model was adopted as the national standard for goat production in the Philippines.
e-learning_AMP-Alo
The document discusses an e-learning program on goat raising offered by the DOST-Philippine Council for Agriculture, Aquatic and Natural Resources Research and Development (PCAARRD). The program offers free online certificate courses on topics related to goat production. As of November 2017, over 2,100 students have graduated from the program, consisting of farmers, extension workers, businessmen, and overseas Filipino workers. Students can enroll by creating an account on the e-extension website and selecting from the available goat raising course modules.
Test Interval Method - NA_dRosario
The document discusses the Test-Interval Method (TIM), a common practice for measuring total milk yield (TMY) in small ruminants. TIM uses a formula that calculates TMY based on milk measurements taken at intervals after birth and between subsequent milkings. It originated as a way for farmers and organizations to evaluate goat performance and rank animals for selective breeding programs to improve genetics. TIM can be used on individual farms or in government programs.
Goat cuts - JN_Nayga
This document discusses standards for slaughtering and cutting goats. It outlines proper procedures for transporting goats to slaughter, ante-mortem and post-mortem inspection, and slaughter methods. Detailed cutting schemes for six prime cuts of chevon are also presented. Adopting these standards would help produce clean meat through proper hygiene, allow for higher carcass recovery, demand higher prices, and serve as a guideline for developing policies around goat slaughtering.
MCM - TJ_Fernandez
The document summarizes research on a herbal dewormer called MCM for goats. MCM is created from a mixture of three Philippine plants - makahiya, caimito, and makabuhay. Clinical trials showed MCM, administered as either a 500mg capsule or 500ul liquid twice at a 2 week interval, was effective at eliminating the parasitic roundworm Haemonchus contortus in goats. This led to increased health, milk and meat production in treated goats. The document provides details on the formulation, dosage, availability and pricing of the herbal MCM dewormer and encourages farmers to try and support this natural treatment option for healthier goats.
LAMPARAH - LJ_Manceras
The document discusses a new Loop-mediated isothermal AMPlification (LAMP) technique for detecting haram in meat samples. The LAMP kit provides affordable, easy-to-use, and reliable testing that produces accurate results. It is being developed to support halal certification, authentication of halal food, and exportation of halal meat. The LAMP technique could ensure meat is properly certified as halal in a cost-effective way without expensive equipment.
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Marketing and income potential of philippine native pig (glenda p. fule)
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Health care in native pig production (dr. aleli a. collado)
Health care in native pig production (dr. aleli a. collado)
Breed development, production and commecial utilization of native pigs
Breed development, production and commecial utilization of native pigs
WESVAARDEC & DOST-PCAARRD Fiesta 2019 (Tentative) Program
WESVAARDEC & DOST-PCAARRD Fiesta 2019 (Tentative) Program
2019 newton agham researcher links workshop vaccines and diagnostics confer...
2019 newton agham researcher links workshop vaccines and diagnostics confer...
Science-based native pig production to meet quality requirements of native pi...
Science-based native pig production to meet quality requirements of native pi...
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Benefits and Market Potential of Native Pig Lechon Processing and Marketing
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Native Pig Trading and Lechon Processing and Marketing in Cebu
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SDSS1335+0728: The awakening of a ∼ 106M⊙ black hole⋆
Context. The early-type galaxy SDSS J133519.91+072807.4 (hereafter SDSS1335+0728), which had exhibited no prior optical variations during the preceding two decades, began showing significant nuclear variability in the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) alert stream from December 2019 (as ZTF19acnskyy). This variability behaviour, coupled with the host-galaxy properties, suggests that SDSS1335+0728 hosts a ∼ 106M⊙ black hole (BH) that is currently in the process of ‘turning on’. Aims. We present a multi-wavelength photometric analysis and spectroscopic follow-up performed with the aim of better understanding the origin of the nuclear variations detected in SDSS1335+0728. Methods. We used archival photometry (from WISE, 2MASS, SDSS, GALEX, eROSITA) and spectroscopic data (from SDSS and LAMOST) to study the state of SDSS1335+0728 prior to December 2019, and new observations from Swift, SOAR/Goodman, VLT/X-shooter, and Keck/LRIS taken after its turn-on to characterise its current state. We analysed the variability of SDSS1335+0728 in the X-ray/UV/optical/mid-infrared range, modelled its spectral energy distribution prior to and after December 2019, and studied the evolution of its UV/optical spectra. Results. From our multi-wavelength photometric analysis, we find that: (a) since 2021, the UV flux (from Swift/UVOT observations) is four times brighter than the flux reported by GALEX in 2004; (b) since June 2022, the mid-infrared flux has risen more than two times, and the W1−W2 WISE colour has become redder; and (c) since February 2024, the source has begun showing X-ray emission. From our spectroscopic follow-up, we see that (i) the narrow emission line ratios are now consistent with a more energetic ionising continuum; (ii) broad emission lines are not detected; and (iii) the [OIII] line increased its flux ∼ 3.6 years after the first ZTF alert, which implies a relatively compact narrow-line-emitting region. Conclusions. We conclude that the variations observed in SDSS1335+0728 could be either explained by a ∼ 106M⊙ AGN that is just turning on or by an exotic tidal disruption event (TDE). If the former is true, SDSS1335+0728 is one of the strongest cases of an AGNobserved in the process of activating. If the latter were found to be the case, it would correspond to the longest and faintest TDE ever observed (or another class of still unknown nuclear transient). Future observations of SDSS1335+0728 are crucial to further understand its behaviour. Key words. galaxies: active– accretion, accretion discs– galaxies: individual: SDSS J133519.91+072807.4
JAMES WEBB STUDY THE MASSIVE BLACK HOLE SEEDS
The pathway(s) to seeding the massive black holes (MBHs) that exist at the heart of galaxies in the present and distant Universe remains an unsolved problem. Here we categorise, describe and quantitatively discuss the formation pathways of both light and heavy seeds. We emphasise that the most recent computational models suggest that rather than a bimodal-like mass spectrum between light and heavy seeds with light at one end and heavy at the other that instead a continuum exists. Light seeds being more ubiquitous and the heavier seeds becoming less and less abundant due the rarer environmental conditions required for their formation. We therefore examine the different mechanisms that give rise to different seed mass spectrums. We show how and why the mechanisms that produce the heaviest seeds are also among the rarest events in the Universe and are hence extremely unlikely to be the seeds for the vast majority of the MBH population. We quantify, within the limits of the current large uncertainties in the seeding processes, the expected number densities of the seed mass spectrum. We argue that light seeds must be at least 103 to 105 times more numerous than heavy seeds to explain the MBH population as a whole. Based on our current understanding of the seed population this makes heavy seeds (Mseed > 103 M⊙) a significantly more likely pathway given that heavy seeds have an abundance pattern than is close to and likely in excess of 10−4 compared to light seeds. Finally, we examine the current state-of-the-art in numerical calculations and recent observations and plot a path forward for near-future advances in both domains.
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Discovery of An Apparent Red, High-Velocity Type Ia Supernova at 𝐳 = 2.9 wi...
We present the JWST discovery of SN 2023adsy, a transient object located in a host galaxy JADES-GS
+
53.13485
−
27.82088
with a host spectroscopic redshift of
2.903
±
0.007
. The transient was identified in deep James Webb Space Telescope (JWST)/NIRCam imaging from the JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey (JADES) program. Photometric and spectroscopic followup with NIRCam and NIRSpec, respectively, confirm the redshift and yield UV-NIR light-curve, NIR color, and spectroscopic information all consistent with a Type Ia classification. Despite its classification as a likely SN Ia, SN 2023adsy is both fairly red (
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(
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−
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∼
0.9
) despite a host galaxy with low-extinction and has a high Ca II velocity (
19
,
000
±
2
,
000
km/s) compared to the general population of SNe Ia. While these characteristics are consistent with some Ca-rich SNe Ia, particularly SN 2016hnk, SN 2023adsy is intrinsically brighter than the low-
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Ca-rich population. Although such an object is too red for any low-
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cosmological sample, we apply a fiducial standardization approach to SN 2023adsy and find that the SN 2023adsy luminosity distance measurement is in excellent agreement (
≲
1
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) with
Λ
CDM. Therefore unlike low-
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Ca-rich SNe Ia, SN 2023adsy is standardizable and gives no indication that SN Ia standardized luminosities change significantly with redshift. A larger sample of distant SNe Ia is required to determine if SN Ia population characteristics at high-
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truly diverge from their low-
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counterparts, and to confirm that standardized luminosities nevertheless remain constant with redshift.
Evidence of Jet Activity from the Secondary Black Hole in the OJ 287 Binary S...
Wereport the study of a huge optical intraday flare on 2021 November 12 at 2 a.m. UT in the blazar OJ287. In the binary black hole model, it is associated with an impact of the secondary black hole on the accretion disk of the primary. Our multifrequency observing campaign was set up to search for such a signature of the impact based on a prediction made 8 yr earlier. The first I-band results of the flare have already been reported by Kishore et al. (2024). Here we combine these data with our monitoring in the R-band. There is a big change in the R–I spectral index by 1.0 ±0.1 between the normal background and the flare, suggesting a new component of radiation. The polarization variation during the rise of the flare suggests the same. The limits on the source size place it most reasonably in the jet of the secondary BH. We then ask why we have not seen this phenomenon before. We show that OJ287 was never before observed with sufficient sensitivity on the night when the flare should have happened according to the binary model. We also study the probability that this flare is just an oversized example of intraday variability using the Krakow data set of intense monitoring between 2015 and 2023. We find that the occurrence of a flare of this size and rapidity is unlikely. In machine-readable Tables 1 and 2, we give the full orbit-linked historical light curve of OJ287 as well as the dense monitoring sample of Krakow.
Compexometric titration/Chelatorphy titration/chelating titration
Classification
Metal ion ion indicators
Masking and demasking reagents
Estimation of Magnisium sulphate
Calcium gluconate
Complexometric Titration/ chelatometry titration/chelating titration, introduction, Types-
1.Direct Titration
2.Back Titration
3.Replacement Titration
4.Indirect Titration
Masking agent, Demasking agents
formation of complex
comparition between masking and demasking agents,
Indicators/Metal ion indicators/ Metallochromic indicators/pM indicators,
Visual Technique,PM indicators (metallochromic), Indicators of pH, Redox Indicators
Instrumental Techniques-Photometry
Potentiometry
Miscellaneous methods.
Complex titration with EDTA.
Gadgets for management of stored product pests_Dr.UPR.pdf
Insectsplayamajorroleinthedeteriorationoffoodgrainscausingbothquantitativeandqualitativelosses
Wellprovedthatnogranariescanbefilledwithgrainswithoutinsectsastheharvestedproducecontainegg(or)larvae(or)pupae(or)adultinsectinthembecauseoffieldcarryoverinfestationwhichcannotbeavoidedindevelopingcountrieslikeIndia
Simpletechnologiesfortimelydetectionofinsectsinthestoredproduceandtherebyplantimelycontrolmeasures
BIRDS DIVERSITY OF SOOTEA BISWANATH ASSAM.ppt.pptx
Ahota Beel, nestled in Sootea Biswanath Assam , is celebrated for its extraordinary diversity of bird species. This wetland sanctuary supports a myriad of avian residents and migrants alike. Visitors can admire the elegant flights of migratory species such as the Northern Pintail and Eurasian Wigeon, alongside resident birds including the Asian Openbill and Pheasant-tailed Jacana. With its tranquil scenery and varied habitats, Ahota Beel offers a perfect haven for birdwatchers to appreciate and study the vibrant birdlife that thrives in this natural refuge.
Anti-Universe And Emergent Gravity and the Dark Universe
Recent theoretical progress indicates that spacetime and gravity emerge together from the entanglement structure of an underlying microscopic theory. These ideas are best understood in Anti-de Sitter space, where they rely on the area law for entanglement entropy. The extension to de Sitter space requires taking into account the entropy and temperature associated with the cosmological horizon. Using insights from string theory, black hole physics and quantum information theory we argue that the positive dark energy leads to a thermal volume law contribution to the entropy that overtakes the area law precisely at the cosmological horizon. Due to the competition between area and volume law entanglement the microscopic de Sitter states do not thermalise at sub-Hubble scales: they exhibit memory effects in the form of an entropy displacement caused by matter. The emergent laws of gravity contain an additional ‘dark’ gravitational force describing the ‘elastic’ response due to the entropy displacement. We derive an estimate of the strength of this extra force in terms of the baryonic mass, Newton’s constant and the Hubble acceleration scale a0 = cH0, and provide evidence for the fact that this additional ‘dark gravity force’ explains the observed phenomena in galaxies and clusters currently attributed to dark matter.
Direct Seeded Rice - Climate Smart Agriculture
Direct Seeded Rice - Climate Smart AgricultureInternational Food Policy Research Institute- South Asia Office
PPT on Direct Seeded Rice presented at the three-day 'Training and Validation Workshop on Modules of Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) Technologies in South Asia' workshop on April 22, 2024.
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学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(salfor毕业证书)索尔福德大学毕业证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
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Randomised Optimisation Algorithms in DAPHNE
Slides from talk:
Aleš Zamuda: Randomised Optimisation Algorithms in DAPHNE .
Austrian-Slovenian HPC Meeting 2024 – ASHPC24, Seeblickhotel Grundlsee in Austria, 10–13 June 2024
https://ashpc.eu/
ESA/ACT Science Coffee: Diego Blas - Gravitational wave detection with orbita...
ESA/ACT Science Coffee: Diego Blas - Gravitational wave detection with orbita...Advanced-Concepts-Team
Presentation in the Science Coffee of the Advanced Concepts Team of the European Space Agency on the 07.06.2024.
Speaker: Diego Blas (IFAE/ICREA)
Title: Gravitational wave detection with orbital motion of Moon and artificial
Abstract:
In this talk I will describe some recent ideas to find gravitational waves from supermassive black holes or of primordial origin by studying their secular effect on the orbital motion of the Moon or satellites that are laser ranged.Signatures of wave erosion in Titan’s coasts
The shorelines of Titan’s hydrocarbon seas trace flooded erosional landforms such as river valleys; however, it isunclear whether coastal erosion has subsequently altered these shorelines. Spacecraft observations and theo-retical models suggest that wind may cause waves to form on Titan’s seas, potentially driving coastal erosion,but the observational evidence of waves is indirect, and the processes affecting shoreline evolution on Titanremain unknown. No widely accepted framework exists for using shoreline morphology to quantitatively dis-cern coastal erosion mechanisms, even on Earth, where the dominant mechanisms are known. We combinelandscape evolution models with measurements of shoreline shape on Earth to characterize how differentcoastal erosion mechanisms affect shoreline morphology. Applying this framework to Titan, we find that theshorelines of Titan’s seas are most consistent with flooded landscapes that subsequently have been eroded bywaves, rather than a uniform erosional process or no coastal erosion, particularly if wave growth saturates atfetch lengths of tens of kilometers.
Recently uploaded (20)
SDSS1335+0728: The awakening of a ∼ 106M⊙ black hole⋆
SDSS1335+0728: The awakening of a ∼ 106M⊙ black hole⋆
Sexuality - Issues, Attitude and Behaviour - Applied Social Psychology - Psyc...
Sexuality - Issues, Attitude and Behaviour - Applied Social Psychology - Psyc...
Discovery of An Apparent Red, High-Velocity Type Ia Supernova at 𝐳 = 2.9 wi...
Discovery of An Apparent Red, High-Velocity Type Ia Supernova at 𝐳 = 2.9 wi...
Evidence of Jet Activity from the Secondary Black Hole in the OJ 287 Binary S...
Evidence of Jet Activity from the Secondary Black Hole in the OJ 287 Binary S...
Compexometric titration/Chelatorphy titration/chelating titration
Compexometric titration/Chelatorphy titration/chelating titration
Gadgets for management of stored product pests_Dr.UPR.pdf
Gadgets for management of stored product pests_Dr.UPR.pdf
BIRDS DIVERSITY OF SOOTEA BISWANATH ASSAM.ppt.pptx
BIRDS DIVERSITY OF SOOTEA BISWANATH ASSAM.ppt.pptx
Anti-Universe And Emergent Gravity and the Dark Universe
Anti-Universe And Emergent Gravity and the Dark Universe
GBSN - Biochemistry (Unit 6) Chemistry of Proteins
GBSN - Biochemistry (Unit 6) Chemistry of Proteins
ESA/ACT Science Coffee: Diego Blas - Gravitational wave detection with orbita...
ESA/ACT Science Coffee: Diego Blas - Gravitational wave detection with orbita...
Pcaarrd monitor 2016_itik_pinas
- 1. 16 ItikPINASBoosting the‘balut’industry through increased duck egg production Alfredo Ryenel M. Parungao PCAARRD has partnered with the National Swine and Poultry Research and Development Center-Bureau of Animal Industry (NSPRDC-BAI) to develop the Itik Pinas, which can produce 50 more eggs than the traditional Pateros duck. Itik Pinas was launched during PCAARRD’s fifth anniversary held on July 28, 2016. The Council also featured this commodity, along with its leading R&D initiatives in the agriculture, aquatic, and natural resources (AANR) sector, during the National Science and Technology Week (NSTW) on July 25–29 at the Council’s complex. Itik Pinas is a genetically superior breeder duck which has a higher average productive period of 70% in a year, compared with 55% for the old breed. This translates to an increase in egg production of at least 50 quality eggs per duck per year or an additional income of at least ₱P300/duck per year. Moreover, Itik Pinas produces eggs at an average of 65 grams a piece, consistent with the requirement of the ‘balut’ industry. Balut is a developing bird embryo that is boiled and eaten from the shell. It is a popular street food in the country. Itik Pinas can adapt to local conditions and can perform well even with simple housing and low-cost feeds. The strains of Itik Pinas are products of organized breeding and selection that focus on the uniformity of physical characteristics, higher and predictable egg production performance, and consistent egg quality. Itik Pinas is an output of PCAARRD’s Duck Industry Strategic S&T Program (ISP), which aims to develop science-based interventions for increased production and egg weight. Moreover, the program addresses the decline in number and quality of breeders as well as the lack of stable supply of ready-to-lay pullets, among other challenges. IP - Khaki Production Characteristics Age at first lay (wk) ............................................ 22 Age at peak of production .................................. 29 Peak egg production (%) ................................... 98 Duration of >90% egg production (wk) ............. 11 Egg production/duck per year .......................... 256 Feed consumption, 0–18 wks old (kg) ............ 12.5 Daily feed intake at laying period (g) ............... 149 Bodyweightat18wksold(RTLpullet,kg)........1.27 IP-KayumanggiProductionCharacteristics Age at first lay (wk) ............................................ 20 Age at peak of production .................................. 29 Peak egg production (%) ................................... 98 Duration of >90% egg production (wk) ............. 12 Egg production/duck per year .......................... 266 Feed consumption, 0–18 wks old (kg) ............ 12.5 Daily feed intake at laying period (g) ................ 140 Body weight at 18 wks old (RTL pullet, kg) ...... 1.19 IP - Itim Production Characteristics Age at first lay (wk) ............................................ 23 Age at peak of production .................................. 29 Peak egg production (%) ................................... 99 Duration of >90% egg production (wk) ............. 12 Egg production/duck per year .......................... 256 Feed consumption, 0–18 wks old (kg) ............ 12.8 Daily feed intake at laying period (g) ............... 142 Bodyweightat18wksold(RTLpullet,kg)........1.22