Breed development, production and commecial utilization of native pigsPerez Eric
- Native pigs are an important part of rural farming communities in the Philippines, providing food security, income, and cultural/social roles. However, native pig production typically remains a small-scale backyard activity without consistent profits.
- There is increasing demand for organically and naturally produced foods, as well as interest in conserving native genetic resources. Improved native pig breeds are desired that are adapted to local conditions but also provide uniform, predictable production and product quality.
- A strategy is proposed to develop homogeneous but genetically diverse native pig populations through organized breeding programs, improved production systems, and marketing of native pig products.
Organic Fertilizer 2 | Fermented Fruit Juice (FFJ)Kirk Go
The Fermented Fruit Juice Production Guide is published by the Department of Agriculture (Agricultural Training Institute).
Contains step by step production, application and usage.
This document provides information about beef cattle production in the Philippines. It begins with definitions of beef cattle and the main stages of beef production. It then discusses that the beef cattle industry in the Philippines is underdeveloped. It makes up only 5.9% of total cattle, while 94.1% are raised in backyard farms. The main problems facing backyard and commercial beef producers are then outlined, including issues with credit access, marketing, production challenges, and infrastructure. The document concludes by describing the beef production systems used in the Philippines, including ranching, feedlot operations, and backyard raising.
- Native pigs have a higher digestive capacity and microbial activity in their hindgut compared to improved pigs, allowing them to utilize low-quality feed materials.
- General feeding practices for native pigs include feeding a combination of concentrate and forage twice daily. Feeding practices vary based on life stage from sows and boars getting 1-1.5kg of mixed feed and supplements, to suckling piglets getting ad-libitum starter mash and supplements, to weaners getting 0.3-1kg of mixed feed and supplements.
- Sample mixed feeds for native pigs contain ingredients like rice bran, corn, copra, and molasses. Establishing forage production areas can help minimize feed
Presentation during the Bureau of Agricultural Research (BAR) Seminar Series on December 13, 2018 at RDMIC Bldg., cor. Visayas Ave., Elliptical Rd., Diliman, Quezon City
Philippine Native Chicken: The BANABA NATIVE CHICKEN of CALABARZONFelix Valdez
by: Marco Felix Valdez
April 7, 2019
Native chickens are among the less recognized yet highly potential species in the country. Philippine native chicken strains include the Basilan of Mindanao, Darag of Western Visayas, Camarines of Bicol Region, Paraokan of Palawan, Bolinao of Pangasinan, and the Banaba of Batangas.
Banaba originated from Bauan and Batangas City of Batangas province and considered as a popular strain together with Paroakan.
Let's discuss Phenotypic, Biochemical, and Morphologic characters of the Banaba native Chicken.
Presentation during the Bureau of Agricultural Research (BAR) Seminar Series on May 25, 2017 at RDMIC Bldg., cor. Visayas Ave., Elliptical Rd., Diliman, Quezon City
Pig farming can be highly profitable in Nigeria due to high demand for pork. To start a successful pig farm, one must secure land, build sturdy pens, purchase healthy piglets, hire workers, and ensure proper feeding and disease prevention. Key advantages are pigs' high fertility rate and low costs of maintenance. The main challenges are potential religious restrictions in Northern Nigeria and managing pig health and diseases. Overall, the document outlines the steps and considerations for starting a commercially viable pig farming business in Nigeria.
Introductory presentation to goats in general and a variety of breeds an agriculture student would be likely to encounter. Appropriate for a high school agriculture class
The document provides information on swine production in the Philippines. It states that the Philippines has a population of over 88 million people and pork is the second most consumed meat. The hog industry is the second largest agricultural industry, valued at $160 billion pesos despite receiving no government subsidies. As of 2008, the country's swine inventory was estimated at 13.7 million head, with 71% raised in backyard farms and 29% in commercial farms. The swine industry grew by 2.72% in 2007.
This document provides information on various breeds of swine, including their origins and characteristics. It begins with discussing Philippine native pigs and their general traits of being small and late maturing. It then describes several purebreds such as Landrace, Yorkshire, Duroc, and Hampshire and their distinguishing features. The document also mentions upgraded breeds developed by crossing native pigs with foreign breeds. It provides details on the origins, appearances and traits of over 15 different pig breeds.
This document provides information about an online course on organic chicken production. It discusses the modules in the course, including the fifth module on raising organic chickens. It provides an overview of Unit 1 which covers the introduction to organic chicken production. This unit will teach learners to identify the external parts of a chicken, classify chickens, describe the chicken life cycle, recognize healthy chicks and pullets, describe types of poultry houses, and explain housing requirements. The document outlines some of the topics that will be covered in this unit, such as the external parts of a chicken, classifications of chickens, the chicken life cycle, and qualities of a healthy stock.
Native chicken production is an important part of the agricultural system in the Philippines. Around 54% of chickens in the country are native breeds that are raised freely and forage for food. Native chickens are well-adapted to local conditions, require minimal care, and their meat and eggs are preferred for taste. Organic farming aims to provide natural living conditions for animals through free-range access and organic feed without drugs. Native chickens contribute low-cholesterol meat and eggs to diets while serving as a source of income and protein for rural communities. Improved management practices such as housing, selecting productive stock, incubation, brooding, and feeding can help increase egg production to 130-200 eggs per year.
Breed development, production and commecial utilization of native pigsPerez Eric
- Native pigs are an important part of rural farming communities in the Philippines, providing food security, income, and cultural/social roles. However, native pig production typically remains a small-scale backyard activity without consistent profits.
- There is increasing demand for organically and naturally produced foods, as well as interest in conserving native genetic resources. Improved native pig breeds are desired that are adapted to local conditions but also provide uniform, predictable production and product quality.
- A strategy is proposed to develop homogeneous but genetically diverse native pig populations through organized breeding programs, improved production systems, and marketing of native pig products.
Organic Fertilizer 2 | Fermented Fruit Juice (FFJ)Kirk Go
The Fermented Fruit Juice Production Guide is published by the Department of Agriculture (Agricultural Training Institute).
Contains step by step production, application and usage.
This document provides information about beef cattle production in the Philippines. It begins with definitions of beef cattle and the main stages of beef production. It then discusses that the beef cattle industry in the Philippines is underdeveloped. It makes up only 5.9% of total cattle, while 94.1% are raised in backyard farms. The main problems facing backyard and commercial beef producers are then outlined, including issues with credit access, marketing, production challenges, and infrastructure. The document concludes by describing the beef production systems used in the Philippines, including ranching, feedlot operations, and backyard raising.
- Native pigs have a higher digestive capacity and microbial activity in their hindgut compared to improved pigs, allowing them to utilize low-quality feed materials.
- General feeding practices for native pigs include feeding a combination of concentrate and forage twice daily. Feeding practices vary based on life stage from sows and boars getting 1-1.5kg of mixed feed and supplements, to suckling piglets getting ad-libitum starter mash and supplements, to weaners getting 0.3-1kg of mixed feed and supplements.
- Sample mixed feeds for native pigs contain ingredients like rice bran, corn, copra, and molasses. Establishing forage production areas can help minimize feed
Presentation during the Bureau of Agricultural Research (BAR) Seminar Series on December 13, 2018 at RDMIC Bldg., cor. Visayas Ave., Elliptical Rd., Diliman, Quezon City
Philippine Native Chicken: The BANABA NATIVE CHICKEN of CALABARZONFelix Valdez
by: Marco Felix Valdez
April 7, 2019
Native chickens are among the less recognized yet highly potential species in the country. Philippine native chicken strains include the Basilan of Mindanao, Darag of Western Visayas, Camarines of Bicol Region, Paraokan of Palawan, Bolinao of Pangasinan, and the Banaba of Batangas.
Banaba originated from Bauan and Batangas City of Batangas province and considered as a popular strain together with Paroakan.
Let's discuss Phenotypic, Biochemical, and Morphologic characters of the Banaba native Chicken.
Presentation during the Bureau of Agricultural Research (BAR) Seminar Series on May 25, 2017 at RDMIC Bldg., cor. Visayas Ave., Elliptical Rd., Diliman, Quezon City
Pig farming can be highly profitable in Nigeria due to high demand for pork. To start a successful pig farm, one must secure land, build sturdy pens, purchase healthy piglets, hire workers, and ensure proper feeding and disease prevention. Key advantages are pigs' high fertility rate and low costs of maintenance. The main challenges are potential religious restrictions in Northern Nigeria and managing pig health and diseases. Overall, the document outlines the steps and considerations for starting a commercially viable pig farming business in Nigeria.
Introductory presentation to goats in general and a variety of breeds an agriculture student would be likely to encounter. Appropriate for a high school agriculture class
The document provides information on swine production in the Philippines. It states that the Philippines has a population of over 88 million people and pork is the second most consumed meat. The hog industry is the second largest agricultural industry, valued at $160 billion pesos despite receiving no government subsidies. As of 2008, the country's swine inventory was estimated at 13.7 million head, with 71% raised in backyard farms and 29% in commercial farms. The swine industry grew by 2.72% in 2007.
This document provides information on various breeds of swine, including their origins and characteristics. It begins with discussing Philippine native pigs and their general traits of being small and late maturing. It then describes several purebreds such as Landrace, Yorkshire, Duroc, and Hampshire and their distinguishing features. The document also mentions upgraded breeds developed by crossing native pigs with foreign breeds. It provides details on the origins, appearances and traits of over 15 different pig breeds.
This document provides information about an online course on organic chicken production. It discusses the modules in the course, including the fifth module on raising organic chickens. It provides an overview of Unit 1 which covers the introduction to organic chicken production. This unit will teach learners to identify the external parts of a chicken, classify chickens, describe the chicken life cycle, recognize healthy chicks and pullets, describe types of poultry houses, and explain housing requirements. The document outlines some of the topics that will be covered in this unit, such as the external parts of a chicken, classifications of chickens, the chicken life cycle, and qualities of a healthy stock.
Native chicken production is an important part of the agricultural system in the Philippines. Around 54% of chickens in the country are native breeds that are raised freely and forage for food. Native chickens are well-adapted to local conditions, require minimal care, and their meat and eggs are preferred for taste. Organic farming aims to provide natural living conditions for animals through free-range access and organic feed without drugs. Native chickens contribute low-cholesterol meat and eggs to diets while serving as a source of income and protein for rural communities. Improved management practices such as housing, selecting productive stock, incubation, brooding, and feeding can help increase egg production to 130-200 eggs per year.
Marketing and income potential of philippine native pig (glenda p. fule)Perez Eric
This document discusses native pig farming in the Philippines. It begins by outlining the demand and consumption of pork in the country. It then provides details on marketing the native pig, including potential products (lechon), target markets (lechon consumers), and pricing. The document also analyzes the costs and returns of raising native pigs, including feed costs, sales projections, and estimated profits from selling weanlings and slaughter pigs (lechon-type). In summary, the document finds that native pig farming in the Philippines can be a profitable endeavor.
Health care in native pig production (dr. aleli a. collado)Perez Eric
This document discusses herd health programs for native pig production. It outlines the epidemiologic triad and describes key elements of a herd health program including biosecurity, vaccination against hog cholera, and control of internal and external parasites. Common diseases of pigs are also listed, along with signs of unhealthy animals and preventive measures. First aid recommendations for diarrhea, fever and colds in pigs are provided.
WESVAARDEC & DOST-PCAARRD Fiesta 2019 (Tentative) ProgramPerez Eric
This document provides the schedule for a three-day conference hosted by the Western Visayas Agriculture, Aquatic and Natural Resources Research and Development Consortium. Day 1 activities include registration, an opening program launching a new logo and portal, exhibits and a bazaar viewing, and technology forums on sustainable Darag Native Chicken production. Day 2 consists of cooking contests, a poster making contest, a student quiz, and technology forums on mango and green mussels. Day 3 covers technology forums on organic muscovado sugar production, bamboo varieties and uses, and concludes with closing ceremonies and awards.
2019 newton agham researcher links workshop vaccines and diagnostics confer...Perez Eric
This document provides the program for a workshop on Novel Vaccines and Diagnostic Technologies Against Emerging and Re-emerging Veterinary Pathogens. The workshop will take place over two days and include sessions on emerging veterinary diseases, modulating the gut microbiome to control diseases, molecular characterization of poultry pathogens, molecular determinants of avian influenza vaccines, rapid diagnostics for enteric pathogens, antimicrobial resistance in dairy cattle, and genomic resistance to Campylobacter in chickens. Speakers will come from the UK, Philippines, and other countries. The goal is to forge long-term research partnerships between researchers and industry to address disease challenges in livestock and poultry.
This document provides an overview of the Philippine Native Pig Business Summit that took place on November 21, 2018 in Cebu City, Philippines. It includes messages of support from government officials, the program agenda, and summaries of presentations on topics such as native pig production, processing, and marketing. The goal of the summit was to bring together researchers, producers, traders, processors and consumers to discuss trends and innovations in the native pig industry and promote its sustainable development.
R&D initiatives on Philippine Native Pigs Perez Eric
This document discusses enhancing Philippine native pigs to create livelihood opportunities through research and development. It outlines the value of native pigs in providing income and food for rural families as they are resilient to climate extremes. It describes strategies to establish more homogeneous native pig populations through selection while maintaining genetic diversity. This includes establishing true-to-type breeding populations to meet producer and consumer preferences for consistent quality and performance. Research demonstrates improvements in birth weight, 6-month weight and litter size through selection. Native pig production is shown to provide net income for farmers with the right management.
Science-based native pig production to meet quality requirements of native pi...Perez Eric
This document summarizes the presentation of Fabian Maximillan B. Cabriga on science-based native pig production in the Philippines. It discusses the current situation of small-scale native pig farmers, including issues like lack of training, standards, and market support. It then outlines how the Philippine Native Pig Owners Network Association was established in 2015 to address these issues. The association has helped organize farmers, establish stable prices, and promote native pork. It also describes Teofely Nature Farms, a model native pig farm started by Cabriga, and how it aims to produce high quality native pork and vegetables sustainably through good practices.
Benefits and Market Potential of Native Pig Lechon Processing and MarketingPerez Eric
Lechon, or roasted pig, is a Filipino delicacy traditionally made with native Philippine pigs. The document discusses lechon production in La Loma, Philippines, which is considered the lechon capital. Ping Ping Native Lechon & Restaurant is one of the established brands in La Loma that uses 100% native pigs for lechon. While there is steady demand, production is limited by the supply and high costs of quality native pigs. The lechon industry needs government support to address issues around native pig supply and transportation regulations.
Native Pig Trading and Lechon Processing and Marketing in CebuPerez Eric
Ms. Claire C. Silva owns Claire's Lechon de Cebu, which began in 1989 processing one pig per week and has since expanded to processing 10-15 pigs per week normally and up to 40 pigs on weekends during peak seasons. Native pigs from Negros and Bohol are used for their juicy and tasty meat. The pigs are slaughtered and seasoned in-house before being roasted over open wood charcoal. While lechon production has grown, challenges include fluctuating pig prices and quality as well as competition from other processors. Future plans include breeding their own pigs and expanding markets.
The document summarizes a FIESTA event held in Zamboanga City to promote the ZamPen native chicken breed. It discusses the 10 years of research that went into developing the ZamPen breed. The event featured exhibits, forums, and competitions to encourage local farmers and businesses to raise ZamPen chickens as a livelihood option. The goal was to connect producers with potential buyers and introduce technology that can help the native chicken industry. Samples of dishes made from ZamPen chicken were served to event attendees.
The FLS-GEM project trained over 2,500 goat farmers through 28-week courses focusing on improved feeding, breeding, health and waste management. This led to increases in productivity such as higher conception rates, shorter kidding intervals, and greater survival rates and kid weights. Farmers saw higher profits as a result, with income increasing by over 30% on average. The project had wide social impacts as well, with increased cooperation between farmers and new businesses developing around goat farming. The project was so successful that its training model was adopted as the national standard for goat production in the Philippines.
The document discusses an e-learning program on goat raising offered by the DOST-Philippine Council for Agriculture, Aquatic and Natural Resources Research and Development (PCAARRD). The program offers free online certificate courses on topics related to goat production. As of November 2017, over 2,100 students have graduated from the program, consisting of farmers, extension workers, businessmen, and overseas Filipino workers. Students can enroll by creating an account on the e-extension website and selecting from the available goat raising course modules.
The document discusses the Test-Interval Method (TIM), a common practice for measuring total milk yield (TMY) in small ruminants. TIM uses a formula that calculates TMY based on milk measurements taken at intervals after birth and between subsequent milkings. It originated as a way for farmers and organizations to evaluate goat performance and rank animals for selective breeding programs to improve genetics. TIM can be used on individual farms or in government programs.
This document discusses standards for slaughtering and cutting goats. It outlines proper procedures for transporting goats to slaughter, ante-mortem and post-mortem inspection, and slaughter methods. Detailed cutting schemes for six prime cuts of chevon are also presented. Adopting these standards would help produce clean meat through proper hygiene, allow for higher carcass recovery, demand higher prices, and serve as a guideline for developing policies around goat slaughtering.
The document summarizes research on a herbal dewormer called MCM for goats. MCM is created from a mixture of three Philippine plants - makahiya, caimito, and makabuhay. Clinical trials showed MCM, administered as either a 500mg capsule or 500ul liquid twice at a 2 week interval, was effective at eliminating the parasitic roundworm Haemonchus contortus in goats. This led to increased health, milk and meat production in treated goats. The document provides details on the formulation, dosage, availability and pricing of the herbal MCM dewormer and encourages farmers to try and support this natural treatment option for healthier goats.
The document discusses a new Loop-mediated isothermal AMPlification (LAMP) technique for detecting haram in meat samples. The LAMP kit provides affordable, easy-to-use, and reliable testing that produces accurate results. It is being developed to support halal certification, authentication of halal food, and exportation of halal meat. The LAMP technique could ensure meat is properly certified as halal in a cost-effective way without expensive equipment.
Raising goats the Halal way - RS_HechanovaPerez Eric
This document discusses halal-compliant goat production in Southeast Asian countries with significant Muslim populations like Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines. It provides information on the population of Muslims in ASEAN countries and outlines best practices for ensuring halal-compliant goat farming, marketing, and slaughtering. These include proper housing and farm biosecurity, quarantining, waste management, use of Muslim farm managers, and humane slaughtering practices. The document was presented at a livestock school on halal goat enterprise management.
The document discusses the goat industry situation in the Philippines. It notes that goat productivity is generally low due to factors like poor dam and kid performance, long production cycles, and low conception rates. It also notes that inadequate feed during the dry season is a major problem. The author's technology involves feed processing to develop nutritionally balanced pelleted feeds containing leaf meal and other ingredients. These customized feeds are meant to improve goat weight gain and milk yield. Market analysis found that 70% of goat raisers are willing to purchase the pelleted feeds. Revenue projections estimate the business can break even within 2-3 years. The business model involves licensing the technology to private partners. The overall aim is to help develop a more competitive goat industry
Innovative preweaner supplements: increasing kid survival - EA_OrdenPerez Eric
This document discusses innovative feed supplements for goat kids that can increase survival rates. It notes that the Philippine goat industry suffers from low productivity due to long production cycles, low conception rates, high mortality, slow growth and low weights. Specifically, dams have poor body condition and low milk production, while kids have poor growth rates and high mortality. The document then presents three feed supplement products tailored for different kid age groups (0-30 days, 31-60 days, 61-90 days) that contain ingredients like cocowater, malunggay leaves, seaweed and forages to provide balanced nutrition and promote vigorous, healthy growth in kids. Adopting these supplements could mean increased profits for farmers by reducing kid mortality and improving
This document summarizes goat semen processing and production of semen extenders. It describes the steps in semen processing which include collection, evaluation, dilution and storage. It then discusses a soybean lecithin based extender that can protect sperm cells during storage and changes in pH, temperature, and allows for storage over long periods when frozen. The extender allows for production of more extended semen doses for artificial insemination, helping backyard raisers access superior bucks. Benefits include extended sperm viability up to 110 hours and improved post-thaw motility. The technology provides a lower-cost alternative to natural mating or imported frozen semen.
2. A
ng mga katangian ng native na baboy ay itim ang
karaniwang kulay subalit mayroon ding batik na puti,
pula at itim. Ito ay madaling alagaan at sanay sa lokal na
kondisyon. Ang mga native na baboy ay pangkaraniwang inaalagaan
sa malalayong lugar o barangay na minsan ay walang pabahay o
kulungan lamang. Ang mga ito ay madaling mag-anak at may dami
ng anak na 5 hanggang 8 biik kada anakan at ang mga inahin at
barako ay may timbang na 50 hanggang 80 kilo.
Ang kahalagahan sa pag-aalaga ng native na baboy ay maliit ang
puhunan. Ito ay sanay na sa lokal na kundisyon, may kakayahang
mabuhay at dumami sa mga lokal na pakain at payak na pag-aalaga
at madaling maglahi at manganak Ang mga inahin ay maingat at
maalaga sa mga biik o bulaw at may natural na panlaban sa mga
pangkaraniwang sakit at parasito. Ang katangian ng karne nito ay
may natural na lasa na gusto ng lokal na mamimili at mga naglilitson
dahil sa ganda at lutong ng balat kapag naluto.
PAG-AALAGA NG
NATIVE NA BABOYIkalawang Edisyon
P A G - A A L A G A N G N A T I V E N A B A B O Y
2 3
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P A G - A A L A G A N G N A T I V E N A B A B O Y P A G - A A L A G A N G N A T I V E N A B A B O Y
Kahalagahan ng Pabahay o Kulungan sa Native
na Baboy
• Kanlungan sa gabi at masamang panahon, (bagyo, lamig, init)
• Proteksyon sa mga predators (aso, ahas)
• Para sa pagbilang (inventory) at pag-iingat
• Kailangan sa paanakan
• Pagsasagawa ng ilang gawain e.g. feeding, vaccination, hauling/
selling, culling
• Makaiwas sa sakit at ilang sanhi ng pagkamatay
Ang pabahay ng native na baboy ay dapat angkop sa kanyang
pangangailangan, kondisyon, panahon at lugar na pagtatayuan. Ang
baboy ay madaling hingalin at lamigin subalit alam nilang gumawa
ng paraan upang maging kaaya-aya ang kanilang kundisyon sa
pamamagitan ng paghuhukay ng kanyang higaan at pagtubog sa
malamig na putikan. Ang sukat ng kulungan ay naayon sa edad at
laki nito.
I. KULUNGAN AT PAGALAAN:
Sa kasalukuyan ang mga native na baboy ay nakatali at inaalagaan
lamang sa mga ilalim ng punong kahoy at minsan ay nakagala
lamang sa mga bakuran. Sa ganitong pamamaraan nakakaranas ng
mga suliranin ang mga nag-aalaga tulad ng pagkamatay ng mga biik
at ang pagkakaroon ng ilang karaniwang sakit ng baboy. Kaya ang
payo ng mga dalubhasa ay maglaan ng payak na pabahay o kulungan
sa native na baboy tulad ng bubong na gawa sa nipa, cogon, anahaw
na may sukat na 4 metro kuwadrado ang bawat inahin o bulugan na
may ding-ding na kawayan, balat ng niyog o kaya ay bakal at kung
maaari may pagalaan na may bakod na hog wire, balat ng niyog,
tabla o siit ng kawayan.
4. 6 7
P A G - A A L A G A N G N A T I V E N A B A B O Y P A G - A A L A G A N G N A T I V E N A B A B O Y
Ang pabahay ay dapat nasa maaliwalas na lugar, hindi binabaha,
may sapat na lugar para sa pagalaan at pagtataniman ng pamakain.
Kung maari ang mga gagamiting materyales ay makukuha sa inyong
lugar tulad ng kawayan, kusot, bunot, ipa, dayami atbp.
Kabutihan ng Bedding Type na Pabahay
1. Maginhawa sa native na baboy
2. Walang masamang amoy
3. Makakatipid sa tubig na panglinis na humigit kumulang sa 2,000
litro kada taon sa kada isang metro kuwadradong kulungan.
4. Matipid sa trabaho dahil hindi na kailangang linisin araw-araw
5. Maaring gamiting natural na abono o vermicast.
Mga kailangan materyales sa bedding;
1. Bunot, kusot, ipa, dayami o dahon
2. Lupa na mabuhangin
3. Asin (ordinaryo)
4. Effective microorganism/IMO
5. Tubig
Paghaluin ang 3 sako na ipa o kusot, 1 sako na lupa, ½ kilong asin
at diligan ng tubig na may EM/IMO (60% moisture) para gawing
higaan ng baboy.
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P A G - A A L A G A N G N A T I V E N A B A B O Y P A G - A A L A G A N G N A T I V E N A B A B O Y
Paraan ng paggawa:
1. Pumili ng lugar na hindi binabaha o dinadaanan ng tubig
2. Sumukat ng lupa na ang laki ay ayon sa edad at laki ng aalagaan.
Halimbawa 4 na metro kwadrado para sa inahin at 2 metro
kwadrado para sa palakihin para sa native na baboy.
3. Humukay ng 1 metro ang lalim. Ang hinukay na lupa ay maaring
ipalibot sa kulungan upang tumaas ito at hindi makapasok ang
tubig. Maglaan ng lugar na hindi hinukay para sa pakainan
(kinakailangan na malapit sa daanan).
4. Maaring lagyan ng hollow block ang palibot ng hinukay mula sa
ilalim pataas. Lagyan din ng patayong kabilya upang tumibay.
Paalala!!! huwag lagyan ng semento ang ilalim o sahig nito.
5. Ang dingding ng kulungan ay maaring gamitan ng kawayan na
biniyak na may taas na 3 piye o kabilya na ang laki patayo ay 10
milimetro at 12 milimetro na pahalang at ang pagitan ng kabilya
pataas ay 4 na pulgada.
6. Gumamit ng buong kawayan o 2 pulgada na bilog na tubo (GI
pipe) para sa poste.
7. Maaaring gumamit ng nipa o yero bilang bubong.
8. Kinisin ang pakainan at ibabaw na hollow block para hindi sirain
ng baboy.
9. Lagyan ng bunot, dahon o dayami ang kalahati ng hinukay at
siksikin. Lagyan ng hinalong kusot, ipa, lupa at asin ang ibabaw
upang maging higaan ng mga baboy (beddings).
10. Palagiang magdagdag ng sapin (beddings) kung kinakailangan.
11. Hukayin at palitan ang beddings kung nagpuputik na o kada 1-2
taon nang ginagamit, maaring gamitin ang inalis na beddings sa
vermiculture o direktang pangabono sa pamakain na halaman.
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P A G - A A L A G A N G N A T I V E N A B A B O Y P A G - A A L A G A N G N A T I V E N A B A B O Y
II. PAG-PAPALAHI AT PAGPAPARAMI
Ang pagpapalahi ng native na baboy ay ginagawa sa natural na
pamamaraan na magkakasama sa kulungan na may 1:10 -20 dami
ng bulugan at inahin na may pagalaan na 300 metro kuwadrado
(15 x 20m). Maaari ding magkahiwalay ang mga bulugan at inahin
at kung oras o panahon na ng pagpapalahi ay saka pagsasamahin.
Palatandaan at talaan ng inahin at bulugan ay makakatulong upang
makaiwas sa pagkakasta ng mga magkakamag-anak
Upang mapaganda pa ang lahi o kalidad ng native na baboy
kailangang magkaroon ng pagpili sa mga gagawing palahian na
inahin at bulugan tulad ng:
1. malusog o walang sakit,
2. mabilog, makapal ang katawan at may tamang haba,
3. malakas ang mga paa.
4. ang inahinin ay may 5-6 na pares ng suso, maraming manganak
(8 pataas) at maalaga sa anak (biik),
5. at ang mga bulugan ay pantay ang testicle, pinakamalaki sa mga
magkakapatid, mabilis lumaki at ilan pang katangian tulad ng
itim na kulay.
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P A G - A A L A G A N G N A T I V E N A B A B O Y P A G - A A L A G A N G N A T I V E N A B A B O Y
Paraan ng Pagpili
Maaring makuha ang kakayanan ng bawat hayop sa kanyang
sariling talaan tulad ng paglaki at produksiyon (dami ng kapatid,
anak, dami ng nabubuhay na anak). Maari ring maging basihan ng
kanyang kakayanan ay ang talaan ng kanyang pamilya (paglaki at
dami ng anak) tulad ng magulang, kapatid at mga anak. Ang isang
hayop na may talaan na may mataas na produksiyon ay maaring
maglipat ng mas mataas na produksiyon sa kanyang mga anak
(biik), na kung gagawin sa bawat henerasyon ang tamang pagpili ay
inaasahan ang pagtaas ng produksiyon ng bawat henerasyon.
Paraan upang mapataas ang lahi
at produksiyon ng native na baboy
Angpagpilingpareparehongkulay(kungmaariayitim),mabilog
at may kakayahang lumaki sa kanyang mga ka-edad o kapatid.
Malusog ang katawan, may kakayahang mabuhay sa payak na
pamamaraan, dapat ay galing sa lahi ng maraming manganak (higit
sa 8 biik), magaling magbuhay ng anak halos nabubuhay (90%) lahat
ang kanyang mga anak, maganda ang gatas, maalaga sa mga anak
(biik), dapat may likas na panlaban sa mga sakit at masarap ang lasa
ng karne.
Paraan ng pagpapalahi
Purong lahi ay ang pag pili ng gustong itsura o katangian
halimbawa ay kulay, dami ng anak, paglaki na galing sa iisang lahi at
nag-aanak ng iisang itsura o katangian. Ang purong lahi ay iisa ang
itsura at katangian ng magulang at mga anak.
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P A G - A A L A G A N G N A T I V E N A B A B O Y P A G - A A L A G A N G N A T I V E N A B A B O Y
In breeding ay ang pagpapalahi ng magkamag-anak halimbawa
ay magulang at anak, magkapatid o vise versa. Ang negatibong
resulta ng pagpapakakasta ng magkamag-anak ay abnormal, sakitin,
mahina ang produksiyon ng mga native na baboy. Ang positibong
resulta nito ay puwedeng gumawa ng pare-pareho ang itsura at
produksiyon.
Crossbreeding ay ang pagpapalahi ng magkaibang uri o lahi. Ito
ay ginagawa upang mapataas ang uri, produksiyon, mapasigla, at
mapaganda ang kalusugan ng anak. Ngunit ang negatibong resulta
nito ay ang hindi maayos na pagpapalahi, wala ng purong lahi na
gagamitin, walang kontrol na paggamit ng ibat-ibang lahi na sanhi
ng ibat-ibang produksiyon at itsura ng mga anak.
HalimbawangtalaanngInahin
TALAANNGINAHIN
Blng/Pangalan:_____________
Lahi:______________________
Kapanganakan:_______________
Source:______________________
Ama:_________
Ina:___________
Pag-anakPag-kasta
Due
Date
PanganganakPag-awat
Date
1
Boar
Date
2
BoarDateBuhayLuoyBilangTimbangDateBilangTimbang
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
MgaGawain
DateGawainSintomasGamotPuna
9. 16 17
P A G - A A L A G A N G N A T I V E N A B A B O Y P A G - A A L A G A N G N A T I V E N A B A B O Y
III. PAGKAIN AT PAGPAPAKAIN
Isa sa magandang katangian ng native na baboy ay ang kakayahan
nitong magamit ang mga lokal na pagkain tulad ng darak, kamoteng
kahoy, gabi at mga damo upang mabuhay at magparami. Ang mga
karaniwang pamakain na nabibili sa agricultural supply ay ginawa
para sa commersiyal o hybrid na baboy kaya hindi ito angkop sa
pangangailangan ng native na baboy, dagdag pa dito ay ang mataas
na halaga at kung ito ang gagamitin sa native na baboy ay maaring
hindi kumita ang nag-aalaga. Maaring maghalo ng mga lokal na
pakain base sa lugar at kung ano ang marami at mura na maaring
gamitin na pamakain sa native na baboy.
Maaring pagkunan ng sustansiya
ng mga native na baboy:
• Energy: Darak, kamoteng kahoy, mais, niyog o kopra, gabing san
fernando, pungapong, mga damo, gulay at pulot
• Protina: Isda, legumbre, gulay, madre de agua, soybean
• Bitamina: Gulay, maberdeng pagkain, prutas
Paraan ng pagpapakain
• Inahin at Bulugan
o 1-1.5 kilo na halong pamakain (darak, mais, copra)
o suplemento tulad ng damo, dahon, bahog (kitchen left over),
lutong gabi, kamoteng kahoy o pungapong atbp.
o dagdagan ang pakain sa mga nagpapasusong inahin
• Biik (10-45 araw ang edad)
o Pagkain na madaling malusaw (commercial hog starter mash)
o Dagdag na prutas, gulay, darak, mais na durog o niyog
• Palakihin: (2 – 5 buwan ang edad)
o .3 – 1 kilo ng mixed feeds kada ulo sa isang araw
o suplemento tulad ng damo, dahon, bahog (kitchen left over),
lutong gabi, kamoteng kahoy o pungapong atbp.
Mga katangian ng mga lokal na pakain
• Darak:
o Mataas na makukunan ng enerhiya
o Madaling makuha sa maraming lugar sa bansa
o Gustong kainin ng mga baboy
o Mataas ang bitamina at mineral
10. 18 19
P A G - A A L A G A N G N A T I V E N A B A B O Y P A G - A A L A G A N G N A T I V E N A B A B O Y
• Trichantera o Madre de Agua
o Damo na mataas ang protina at calcium
o Palatable o gusto ng mga bahoy
o Maaring ibigay ng sariwa o tuyo
o Madaling paramihin at maraming magdahon
o Malasa sa baboy at iba pang hayop
• Gabing San Fernando (G. Villancio, J. Bulatao UPLB)
– Kayang mabuhay sa paiba-ibang panahon
– Magandang itanim sa sandy loam at malilim na lugar
– Matatagpuan sa maraming lugar sa Pilipinas
– Kapareho ng mais pagdating sa taglay na sustansiya
– Kailangan lutuin o ibilad bago ipakain sa baboy
11. 20 21
P A G - A A L A G A N G N A T I V E N A B A B O Y P A G - A A L A G A N G N A T I V E N A B A B O Y
• Kamoteng kahoy
– Magandang pagkunan ng enerhiya
– Maaaring ipangpalit sa mais para pakain sa hayop
– Ang laman, katawan, at dahon ay maaring ipakain sa hayop
– Ang dahon ay maaaring buruhin o ibilad para pagkunan ng
protina
– Kailangan lutuin o ibilad bago ipakain sa baboy
SIMPLENG PAKAIN SA NATIVE NA BABOY,
NA GAMIT NG BAI-NSPRDC
Pakain para sa palakihin (BAI-NSPRDC, 2014).
Mga Sangkap Dami (kilo) Halaga (Php/kg) Kabuuang halaga (Php)
Darak D1 37.00 15.00 555.00
Mais (durog) 30.00 18.00 540.00
Palyat 27.70 15.00 415.50
Pulot 3.00 20.00 60.00
Apog 2.00 12.00 24.00
Asin 0.30 15.00 4.50
Iba pang pakain *Ad-libitum
Kabuuan 100.00 Php 1, 599.10 o Php 15.99/kg
*Nauukol sa dami na gustong kainin ng alagang baboy.
Pakain para sa inahin at barako (BAI-NSPRDC, 2014).
Mga Sangkap Dami (kilo) Halaga (Php/kg) Kabuuang halaga (Php)
Darak D1 50.00 15.00 750.00
Mais (durog) 14.20 18.00 255.60
Palyat 30.00 15.00 450.00
Pulot 3.75 20.00 75.00
Apog 2.00 12.00 24.00
Asin 0.30 15.00 4.50
Iba pang pakain *Ad-libitum
Kabuuan 100.00 Php 1, 559.10 o Php 15.59/kg
*Nauukol sa dami na gustong kainin ng alagang baboy.
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P A G - A A L A G A N G N A T I V E N A B A B O Y P A G - A A L A G A N G N A T I V E N A B A B O Y
IV. MGA GABAY SA PAG-AALAGA
NG NATIVE NA BABOY
Pag-aalaga ng Bagong Panganak na Inahin:
Kung may senyales na malapit ng manganak ang mga inahin
(10 araw bago ang takdang pag-anak) tulad ng malaking tiyan,
namamaga na ang suso at ang ari nito maaari ng itali o ikulong ang
inahin bago manganak. Huwag pakainin ang inahin sa araw ng
panganganak, panatilihing tuyo ang sahig o kulungan, mag-lagay
ng mga sapin (dahon, dayami atbp) at iwasan ang mabulabog o
maabala ang inahin sa oras ng panganganak, hayaan ang normal na
panganganak, (iwasan ang pag-iyak ng mga biik) huwag ihiwalay o
magtanggal ng ngipin sa araw ng panganganak.
Mga dapat gawin:
• Ihanda ang kulungang paanakan, linisin, o lagyan ng bagong
sapin (beddings)
• Ilipat ang inahin 2 linggo bago ang takdang panganganak
• Bigyan ng damo pakain
• Huwag bigyan sa araw ng panganganak
• Iwasan na abalahanin ang nanganganak na inahin
Pag-aalaga ng Biik:
Hayaan ang mga biik na nakagala sa lupa upang makakuha
ng dagdag iron, kapunin ang mga biik 10-14 na araw ang edad,
panatilihing tuyo ang sahig ng kulungan upang maiwasan ang
impeksyon. Bigyan ng hiwalay na pakain ang mga biik. Awatin ang
mga biik 45 araw ang edad at pabakunahan ng hog cholera o peste
ang mga biik dalawang buwan ang edad.
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P A G - A A L A G A N G N A T I V E N A B A B O Y P A G - A A L A G A N G N A T I V E N A B A B O Y
Mga dapat gawin:
• sa native na baboy hindi na kailangan putulin ang ngipin at pusod
• huwag galawin o hawakan ang mga biik habang nanganganak
ang inahin o ilayo sa inahin ang mga biik
• kailangan makasuso ng colostrum sa unang 24 hours
• hayaang makalabas o makagala sa lupa ang mga biik para
makakuha ng iron
• hindi na kailangan ang turukan ng iron ang mga biik
• Sa edad na 10 araw, bigyan ng starter feeds ang mga biik
• Kapunin ang mga lalaki sa edad na 10-14 na araw
• Bakunahan ng Hog Cholera sa edad na 45 na araw
• Iwalay sa edad na 45-60 na araw
Pag-aalaga ng Palakihin:
Ang kailangan na tamang laki ng palakihin;
o Para sa lechon: 10-30 kilo sa buhay
o Para sa katay: 30-40 kilo sa buhay o higit pa
Maglaan ng galaan na 2 metro kuwadradong kulungan kada
palakihin. Magpakain ng pinaghalong darak, kopra at niluto
o pinatuyong kamoteng kahoy at gabi. Maglaan ng galaan at
supplementong protina mula sa mga damo, legumbre, dahon, bahog
(kitchen left over), atbp. Purgahin sa edad na 2 buwan gulang.
Mga dapat gawin:
• bigyan ng grower mash na may ad-libitum na pagkain ng forages
at damo.
• hayaan na makagala ang mga palakihin
• Piliin ang may magandang itsura at mabilis lumaki upang
gamiting pamalit sa mga palahian
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P A G - A A L A G A N G N A T I V E N A B A B O Y P A G - A A L A G A N G N A T I V E N A B A B O Y
Paraan ng Pagkakapon:
Ito ay ang pagtatanggal sa bayag ng biik. Ito ay ginagawa sa
kadahilanang:
a. Mapigilan sa pagdami ang mga lalaking may mga malulubhang
kapansanan at mga kapintasan.
b. Maalis ang amoy-barako sa karne ng baboy.
c. Ito ay ginagawa sa edad na ika-apat naput limang (45) araw.
d. Kinakailangan na malulusog ang biik na kakapunin.
e. Suriin mabuti ang biik kung ito ay mayroong luslos o wala.
Mga kagamitan:
1. Matalas na blade
2. Tintura de yodo o Iodine
3. Pang-ipit o Forceps
4. Bulak
Mga hakbang
1. Ihanda ang lahat ng kagamitan, linisin at pakuluan.
2. Hawakan ng mabuti ang biik sa huling paa (nakabitin)
3. Hugasan at linisin mabuti ang bayag at ang palibot nito. Gumamit
ng malinis na tubig at sabon.
4. Hawakang mabuti ang bayag upang mabanat ang balat at hiwain
ng katatamtaman sa gitna ng bawat bayag hanggang kusang
lumabas.
5. Hilahing papalabas ang bayag upang makitang mabuti ang litid
na nag-uugnay ng bayag sa katawan. Ipitin ng forceps at hiwain
o putulin.
6. Kung nakuha na ang bayag, ulitin ang ginawa sa ikalawa.
7. Pagkaalis sa dalawang bayag, pahiran ng tintura de yodo.
V. KALUSUGAN AT MGA
KARANIWANG SAKIT
Maglaan ng simpleng silungan o pabahay para sa tag-ulan at
matinding init ng araw upang makaiwas sa sakit. Tama at sapat na
pakain at tubig na inumin ay kailangan para sa tamang paglaki at
kalusugan ng alagang native na baboy.
Bakunahan ng Hog Cholera ang mga alaga sa unang 2 buwan ang
edad at tuwing ika 6 na buwan sa mga inahin at bulugan.
Ubo at sipon (respiratory problem). Maaaring gumamit ng mga
natural na gamot tulad ng pinakulong sambong, lagundi at iba pang
mga dahong gamot.
Pagtatae (diarrhea). Ito ay kadalasang nararanasan sa mga biik,
maaring pakainin ang mga biik ng madagtang dahon tulad ng
kaymito, bayabas, puno ng saging at iba pa.
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P A G - A A L A G A N G N A T I V E N A B A B O Y P A G - A A L A G A N G N A T I V E N A B A B O Y
Kung magpatuloy ang sakit ng mga alagang native na baboy
maaring kumunsulta sa mga beterinaryo.
Pamamaraan ng pagbabakuna:
Ang native na baboy ay may likas na panlaban sa sakit subalit
kung walang bakuna ito ay maaring dapuan ng hog cholera o peste
ng baboy. Ang peste ng baboy ay madaling kumalat at sanhi ng
biglaang pagkamatay ng mga alagang baboy.
Mga dapat gawin:
• Bakunahan ang biik 1 ½ o 2 buwan ang edad.
• Bakunahan lamang ang malusog na mga biik at baboy.
• Magbakuna kung maganda ang panahon
• Ilagay ang bakuna sa refrigerator huwag sa freezer.
• Basahin ang label ng bakuna lalo ang expiration date.
• Ilagay sa maliit na cooler na may yelo ang bakuna at diluent.
• Paghaluin ang diluent at bakuna ingatang hindi matapon.
• Turukan ang lahat ng biik sa pige o leeg (likod ng tainga).
• Ang natirang bakuna na hindi nagamit ay kailangang ibaon o
sunugin.
• Huwag muna paliguan at obserbahan ang mga binakunahan sa
loob ng tatlong araw.
• Ulitin ang pagbabakuna tuwing ika-anim (6) na buwan.
• Maglaan ng galaan 2 metro kuwadrado kada palakihin
• Pakainin ng pinaghalong darak, kopra at niluto o pinatuyong
kamoteng kahoy at gabi.
• Bigyan rin ng damo, legumbre, dahon, bahog (kitchen leftover),
atbp.
• Purgahin sa edad na 2 buwan gulang.
VI. ANG NAKIKITANG HINAHARAP NG
PAG-AALAGA NG NATIVE NA BABOY
Kulang ang handaan ng Pinoy (Filipino) kung walang litson na
baboy sa hapag at kung tatanungin ang mga lokal na naglilitson mas
magandang gamitin ang native na baboy dahil sa lasa at ganda ng
balat kapag naluto. Mataas ang pangangailangan sa native na baboy
(maglilitson: regular (5-10 na ulo kada linggo), holiday season (30-50
naulokadalinggo).MataasanghalagaP100.00-180.00kilosabuhay.
Sanay na sa lokal na kondisyon, maaring alagaan sa malalayong lugar
o barangay at maliit na puhunan ang kailangan . Ang karaniwang
native na baboy ay may kakayahang lumaki at dumami ang anak sa
pamamagitan ng tamang pagpili ng mga gagawing inahin at bulugan.
Maaring alagaan sa payak na pamamaraan. Maaring gamitin sa
natural o organikong produksiyon ng karne.
16. Para sa iba pang impormasyon, makipagugnayan kay:
Rene C. Santiago, DVM, MSc.
Center Chief IV
Bureau of Animal Industry
National Swine and Poultry Research
and Development Center
Brgy. Lagalag Tiaong, Quezon
(042) 585-7727
renecsantiago@yahoo.com
This publication is funded by the Department of Agriculture-Bureau of Agricultural Research