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PAST
SIMPLE AND
CONTINUOUS
PAST SIMPLE
Past Simple
Positive Form Negative Form Question Form
He/She/It/I/We/They/Yo
u + Verb2
He/She/It/I/We/They/Yo
u + Didn’t + Verb1
Did +
He/She/It/I/We/They/Yo
u + Verb1?
Keywords: yesterday, last week, last month, this morning (when meaning is past), ago,
once upon a time, in ancient times, in early days, in my childhood, in my youth, in
olden days, in 1947.
PAST SIMPLE
• We use the past simple for:
I. Actions and states which happens in the past (Short,
finished and lasted for a specific period of time).
I saw George yesterday.
He put the money on the table.
We stayed in New York for a month last year.
In my youth I went to Petra.
PAST CONTINUOUS
Past continuous
Positive Form Negative Form Question Form
He/She/It/I + Was +
Verb1(ing)
He/She/It/I + Was + Not
+Verb1(ing)
Was + He/She/It/I +
Verb1(ing)?
We/They/You + Were +
Verb1(ing)
We/They/You + Were +
Not + Verb1(ing)
Were + We/They/You +
Verb1(ing)?
Keywords: when, while, throughout the night, all evening yesterday, all last month, all
yesterday, At 9 o’clock this morning, From two o’clock to four.
PAST CONTINUOUS
• We use the Past continuous for:
I. Actions in progress at a time in the past.
I was having breakfast at eight o'clock.
I heard the news while I was driving.
I was living in London then.
II. Unfinished actions in the past (interrupted actions).
They were talking about me when I walked in the room.
NOTE
• We use past continuous to describe the situation or
background to story and past simple to the main events.
We use when or while to link them:
I met Linda while I was living in Spain.
We were having breakfast when the phone rang and I
answered it. it was Paul.
EXERCISE 1
• Choose Past Simple or Past Continuous.
1. I ----- (sit) in a café when you ----- (call).
2. When you ----- (arrive) at the party, who ----- (be) there?
3. Yesterday I ----- (go) to the library, next I ----- (have) a swim, later I
----- (meet) Julie for lunch.
4. He ----- (live) in Russia when the revolution ----- (start).
5. He ----- (work) in a bank when he ----- (meet) his wife.
EXERCISE 1 SOLUTION
1. (was sitting) (called)
2. (arrived) (was)
3. (went) (had) (went)
4. (was living) (started)
5. (was working) (met)

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Past Simple and Continuous

  • 2. PAST SIMPLE Past Simple Positive Form Negative Form Question Form He/She/It/I/We/They/Yo u + Verb2 He/She/It/I/We/They/Yo u + Didn’t + Verb1 Did + He/She/It/I/We/They/Yo u + Verb1? Keywords: yesterday, last week, last month, this morning (when meaning is past), ago, once upon a time, in ancient times, in early days, in my childhood, in my youth, in olden days, in 1947.
  • 3. PAST SIMPLE • We use the past simple for: I. Actions and states which happens in the past (Short, finished and lasted for a specific period of time). I saw George yesterday. He put the money on the table. We stayed in New York for a month last year. In my youth I went to Petra.
  • 4. PAST CONTINUOUS Past continuous Positive Form Negative Form Question Form He/She/It/I + Was + Verb1(ing) He/She/It/I + Was + Not +Verb1(ing) Was + He/She/It/I + Verb1(ing)? We/They/You + Were + Verb1(ing) We/They/You + Were + Not + Verb1(ing) Were + We/They/You + Verb1(ing)? Keywords: when, while, throughout the night, all evening yesterday, all last month, all yesterday, At 9 o’clock this morning, From two o’clock to four.
  • 5. PAST CONTINUOUS • We use the Past continuous for: I. Actions in progress at a time in the past. I was having breakfast at eight o'clock. I heard the news while I was driving. I was living in London then. II. Unfinished actions in the past (interrupted actions). They were talking about me when I walked in the room.
  • 6. NOTE • We use past continuous to describe the situation or background to story and past simple to the main events. We use when or while to link them: I met Linda while I was living in Spain. We were having breakfast when the phone rang and I answered it. it was Paul.
  • 7. EXERCISE 1 • Choose Past Simple or Past Continuous. 1. I ----- (sit) in a café when you ----- (call). 2. When you ----- (arrive) at the party, who ----- (be) there? 3. Yesterday I ----- (go) to the library, next I ----- (have) a swim, later I ----- (meet) Julie for lunch. 4. He ----- (live) in Russia when the revolution ----- (start). 5. He ----- (work) in a bank when he ----- (meet) his wife.
  • 8. EXERCISE 1 SOLUTION 1. (was sitting) (called) 2. (arrived) (was) 3. (went) (had) (went) 4. (was living) (started) 5. (was working) (met)