This document provides an overview of various packaging machines used in the packaging process. It describes filling machines that fill bottles or pouches, including agitator filling machines, flow filling machines, and tablet fillers. It also discusses sealing machines that securely close packages, such as food packaging machines, vacuum packaging machines, and blister packaging machines. The document further describes labeling machines that apply labels to packages and end-of-line equipment like case sealers, sleeve wrappers, case erectors, case packers, and palletizers.

1. Session-2017-18
FPT

2.  Packaging machines complete
packing process step by step.
 There are several types of
packaging machines available such
as sealing machines, filling
machines, strapping machines,
wrapping machines , coding
machines, labelling machines.
Introduction

3. Packaging Process
Filling Section
Sealing Section
Labelling
End of the Section

4. Filling machines used to fill bottles or a pouch depending on the
product.
General types of filling machines –
a. Agitator Filling Machines
b. Flow filling machines
c. Tablet fillers.
Filling Section and Equipments

5. a. Agitator Filling Machines
Designed to fill dry mixes ,
such as milk powder, sugar,
flour etc.
Fillers have a hopper
shaped like a cone that
holds the mix and puts it in
a pouch using an auger
screw that is controlled by
the agitator.

6. Designed for liquids. Oils
and thin food products.
These fillers are designed
when they fill a bottle or
tub that enters the
machine, the ejects the
open bottle back onto
another conveyor for
sealing.
b. Flow Filling Machines

7. Designed for products that is
counted by pieces instead of
weight.
These are designed for small
bottles, but the hopper of the
fillers is setup to permit
scan counting of tablets.
c. Tablet Fillers

8.  Machines used to securely close and/or fasten the product usually after
the filling section.
 Some types of sealing equipments-
a. Food packaging machines.
b. Vacuum packaging machines.
c. Blister packaging machines.
d. Skin Pack packaging machines.
Sealing Section and Equipments

9. Machines that protect
food that requires
protection, tampering
resistance and special
physical, chemical or
biological needs.
a. Food packaging machines

10. Method of packaging that
remove air from package.
Long-term storage of dry
foods.
b. Vacuum packaging machines

11. Blister pack is a cavity or
pocket made from a
“formable” web , usually
a thermoformed plastic.
This usually has a
backing of paperboard or
a “lidding seal” of
aluminium foil or plastic.
c. Blister pack machines

12. Product is placed on a piece
of paperboard , and a thin
sheet of transparent plastic
is placed over the product
and paperboard.
d. Skin pack machines

13.  Any written , electronic, or graphic communications on the packaging or
on a separate associated label .
 Some types of Labeling equipments-
a. Flat class labeling machines.
b. Round bottle labeling machines.
c. Side of the class labeling machines.
Labeling Section and Equipments

14. To achieve cylindrical,
conical circumferential
surface of the product
label or film, such as
glass bottle , plastic
bottles.
a. Round bottle labeling machines

15. To achieve the workpiece
side of the plane , side arc
label or film , such as
cosmetic bottle flat ,
square box, can complete
a round bottle cover
standard equipment ,
while achieving a round
bottle labelling.
b. Side of the class labeling machines

16.  After individual packages have been made the next step is getting the
products ready for shipment.
 Types of machines used-
a. Case/Box sealers.
b. Sleeve wrappers and Bundlers.
c. Case erectors and Box forming Machines.
d. Case Packers.
e. Palletizing Equipments.
End of the Line Section and
Equipments

17. Case sealers are used in
production environments
where a run of the same
sized cases is made , then
changed over for the next
sized box.
 Uniform Case Sealing.
 Random Case Sealing .
a. Case/Box sealers

18. An alternative to case
packing where the
product is bundled
together for shipment.
b. Sleeve wrappers and Bundlers

19. Machines which form a
carton board blank into a
carton filled with a
product into single
carton, after the filling ,
the machines engages its
slots to apply adhesive
and close both the ends of
carton completely sealing
the carton.
c. Case erectors and Box forming Machines

20. Case packers
automatically load
products into boxes.
There are several
types of case packing
machines including
horizontal, vertical,
overwrapping and
robotic.
d. Case Packers

21. Automatic palletizers
arrange boxes and bags
on pallet.
e. Palletizing Equipment