OXYGEN THERAPY.pptx
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Oxygen therapy is used to treat acute myocardial infraction and short term therapy provide to patients
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Oxygen Cylinders and Flowmeter- Uses and Maintenance
Oxygen cylinders contain oxygen under pressure, and the pressure gauge gradually falls as the cylinder is depleted. A full-size E cylinder (the size fitted to most anaesthetic machines) contains approximately 680 l of gas. Manufacturers label the cylinders to confirm this. The medical gas flowmeter is a medical device for oxygen or medical air inhalation of first-aid and hypoxic patients in the hospital, including oxygen flowmeter, and medical air flowmeter. Oxygen flowmeter is mainly used to regulate the flow of oxygen, oxygen humidification.
ambu bag.pptx
An Ambu bag, also known as a bag valve mask (BVM), is a handheld device used to provide positive pressure ventilation to patients unable to breathe effectively on their own. It consists of a self-inflating bag, one-way valve, mask, and optional oxygen reservoir. The Ambu bag is used to manually ventilate a patient's lungs until they can breathe spontaneously or more advanced ventilation support is available. Complications can include aspiration, hypoventilation, hyperventilation, and pneumothorax if not used properly.
laryngoscope class by Dr Sandeep Singh Jadon ppt.pptx
This document provides information about laryngoscopy and different types of laryngoscopes. It begins with an introduction to laryngoscopy and its uses such as endotracheal intubation. It then discusses the history and development of laryngoscopes. The document outlines the different parts of a direct rigid laryngoscope and various blade types including the Macintosh and Miller blades. It also discusses techniques for laryngoscopy and managing a difficult airway. Finally, it covers video laryngoscopy and the use of flexible fiberoptic endoscopes for intubation.
Suture care
This document provides information on suture and wound care. It defines sutures as stitches used to close cuts and wounds, noting that absorbable sutures dissolve in the body while non-absorbable must be removed. It provides guidance on suture care including keeping the area covered, clean, and dry for 24-48 hours and not trimming sutures. It also describes the process for suture removal using sterile forceps and scissors. The document offers tips for cleaning wounds and helping them heal properly.
Manual respiratory bypass
Manual respiratory bypass (MRB), also known as a bag valve mask (BVM), is a hand-held device used to provide ventilation to patients who are not breathing adequately. It consists of an ambu bag, valve, and face mask. The ambu bag was developed in the 1950s and works by using a one-way valve to direct gas from the bag into the patient's lungs when compressed. MRB is commonly used in emergency situations until a patient can breathe on their own or more advanced care is available. It provides oxygenation and ventilation by sealing the face mask and squeezing the ambu bag to inflate the lungs.
Et tube suctioning ppt
Endotracheal suctioning involves mechanically aspirating pulmonary secretions from patients with an artificial airway. It is done to maintain a clear airway, improve oxygenation, stimulate coughing, and prevent infections. Signs that suctioning is needed include abnormal breath sounds, increased pressures during ventilation, inability to cough effectively, or deteriorating blood gases. Risks include hypoxemia, infection, and trauma, so nurses assess patients' tolerance of the procedure and position them comfortably before carefully performing suctioning with sterile technique.
Oxygen Therapy
Oxygen therapy provides oxygen to patients through various sources and delivery systems. The amount of oxygen delivered is determined by the flow rate measured in liters per minute, which varies by patient condition and method of administration. Common delivery systems include nasal cannulas, face masks, tents, and catheters. Nasal cannulas are inexpensive and comfortable but deliver a lower concentration of 24-45%, while non-rebreather masks deliver the highest concentration of 95-100%. The appropriate delivery system depends on the patient's needs, comfort, and age.
Bag and mask Ventilation
Bag and mask ventilation is a basic airway management technique used to oxygenate and ventilate patients until a more definitive airway can be established. It involves manually squeezing an ambu bag attached to a face mask to deliver breaths. Key aspects of bag and mask ventilation include maintaining a proper seal and head position, delivering appropriate volume and rate of breaths, and assessing ventilation effectiveness through chest rise and oxygen saturation. While bag and mask is preferred for prehospital airway support in pediatrics, it has limitations and risks if ventilation is inadequate or contraindications like upper airway obstruction are present.
Recommended
Oxygen Cylinders and Flowmeter- Uses and Maintenance
Oxygen cylinders contain oxygen under pressure, and the pressure gauge gradually falls as the cylinder is depleted. A full-size E cylinder (the size fitted to most anaesthetic machines) contains approximately 680 l of gas. Manufacturers label the cylinders to confirm this. The medical gas flowmeter is a medical device for oxygen or medical air inhalation of first-aid and hypoxic patients in the hospital, including oxygen flowmeter, and medical air flowmeter. Oxygen flowmeter is mainly used to regulate the flow of oxygen, oxygen humidification.
ambu bag.pptx
An Ambu bag, also known as a bag valve mask (BVM), is a handheld device used to provide positive pressure ventilation to patients unable to breathe effectively on their own. It consists of a self-inflating bag, one-way valve, mask, and optional oxygen reservoir. The Ambu bag is used to manually ventilate a patient's lungs until they can breathe spontaneously or more advanced ventilation support is available. Complications can include aspiration, hypoventilation, hyperventilation, and pneumothorax if not used properly.
laryngoscope class by Dr Sandeep Singh Jadon ppt.pptx
This document provides information about laryngoscopy and different types of laryngoscopes. It begins with an introduction to laryngoscopy and its uses such as endotracheal intubation. It then discusses the history and development of laryngoscopes. The document outlines the different parts of a direct rigid laryngoscope and various blade types including the Macintosh and Miller blades. It also discusses techniques for laryngoscopy and managing a difficult airway. Finally, it covers video laryngoscopy and the use of flexible fiberoptic endoscopes for intubation.
Suture care
This document provides information on suture and wound care. It defines sutures as stitches used to close cuts and wounds, noting that absorbable sutures dissolve in the body while non-absorbable must be removed. It provides guidance on suture care including keeping the area covered, clean, and dry for 24-48 hours and not trimming sutures. It also describes the process for suture removal using sterile forceps and scissors. The document offers tips for cleaning wounds and helping them heal properly.
Manual respiratory bypass
Manual respiratory bypass (MRB), also known as a bag valve mask (BVM), is a hand-held device used to provide ventilation to patients who are not breathing adequately. It consists of an ambu bag, valve, and face mask. The ambu bag was developed in the 1950s and works by using a one-way valve to direct gas from the bag into the patient's lungs when compressed. MRB is commonly used in emergency situations until a patient can breathe on their own or more advanced care is available. It provides oxygenation and ventilation by sealing the face mask and squeezing the ambu bag to inflate the lungs.
Et tube suctioning ppt
Endotracheal suctioning involves mechanically aspirating pulmonary secretions from patients with an artificial airway. It is done to maintain a clear airway, improve oxygenation, stimulate coughing, and prevent infections. Signs that suctioning is needed include abnormal breath sounds, increased pressures during ventilation, inability to cough effectively, or deteriorating blood gases. Risks include hypoxemia, infection, and trauma, so nurses assess patients' tolerance of the procedure and position them comfortably before carefully performing suctioning with sterile technique.
Oxygen Therapy
Oxygen therapy provides oxygen to patients through various sources and delivery systems. The amount of oxygen delivered is determined by the flow rate measured in liters per minute, which varies by patient condition and method of administration. Common delivery systems include nasal cannulas, face masks, tents, and catheters. Nasal cannulas are inexpensive and comfortable but deliver a lower concentration of 24-45%, while non-rebreather masks deliver the highest concentration of 95-100%. The appropriate delivery system depends on the patient's needs, comfort, and age.
Bag and mask Ventilation
Bag and mask ventilation is a basic airway management technique used to oxygenate and ventilate patients until a more definitive airway can be established. It involves manually squeezing an ambu bag attached to a face mask to deliver breaths. Key aspects of bag and mask ventilation include maintaining a proper seal and head position, delivering appropriate volume and rate of breaths, and assessing ventilation effectiveness through chest rise and oxygen saturation. While bag and mask is preferred for prehospital airway support in pediatrics, it has limitations and risks if ventilation is inadequate or contraindications like upper airway obstruction are present.
Endotracheal tubes
The document describes the components and uses of endotracheal tubes, which are curved plastic or latex tubes used for intubation to provide an airway for mechanical ventilation or respiratory support. It details the parts of the ET tube including the proximal end, central portion with markers, and distal end, as well as types, sizing, complications, and uses. The document also provides information on ambu bags, including their parts and mechanism for providing intermittent positive pressure ventilation.
Venturi Mask for Oxygen Delivery Administration
Romsons is a leading medical and surgical device manufacturing company known for developing high-quality venturi masks.
Oral Airway Presentation
This document discusses oropharyngeal airways, which are curved plastic devices inserted into the mouth to prevent the tongue from blocking the airway. They are indicated for unconscious patients without a gag reflex. The proper size is selected by measuring from the corner of the mouth to the angle of the jaw. The airway should be inserted upside down and rotated sideways as it passes the tongue, then positioned with the flange at the teeth to maintain the airway. Failure to manage the airway properly can lead to preventable death, so early detection, rapid intervention and continual reassessment of the airway are important.
Oxygen delivery devices
This document discusses various oxygen delivery devices and their indications. It describes low flow devices like nasal cannulas and masks that can deliver oxygen concentrations from 24-44% depending on flow rate. High flow devices like venturi masks and bag valve masks can deliver fixed high concentrations from 35-100%. Key factors in choosing a device include the needed oxygen level, humidification needs, patient comfort and breathing pattern. The document provides details on how each device works and guidelines for safe operation.
Bag valve mask
A bag valve mask (BVM), also known as an Ambu bag, is a hand-held device used to provide positive pressure ventilation to patients who are not breathing adequately. It was invented in 1954 in Denmark to address oxygen shortages and deliver air to patients' lungs. An adult BVM with 15 liters per minute of oxygen can deliver up to 1.5 liters of oxygen per breath. Ventilation exchanges air in the lungs while oxygenation adds oxygen to the body. The capacity of an Ambu bag is 1600 ml.
Bag and Mask Ventilation By Sakun Rasaily @Ram K Dhamala
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This document provides information on various types of face masks and oral/nasal airways used in anesthesia. It describes the parts and materials of face masks, including anatomical masks, transparent masks, and scented masks. It discusses techniques for proper face mask placement and complications. It also covers oropharyngeal and nasopharyngeal airways, describing specific types like the Guedel airway and their uses and insertion techniques. Overall, the document is an overview of common airway devices used in anesthesia and their characteristics.
#Nasal canulae
This document discusses oxygen administration through nasal cannulae and masks. It begins by introducing oxygen, its properties, sources, and uses in industries and therapy. It then defines oxygen administration and lists the sources of therapeutic oxygen in hospitals. The purposes, indications, equipment, and procedures for administering oxygen via nasal cannula and mask are described in detail. Precautions for oxygen administration and potential side effects are also outlined.
Nasopharyngeal Airway.pptx
A nasopharyngeal airway, also known as an NPA, nasal trumpet (because of its flared end), or nose hose, is a type of airway adjunct, a tube that is designed to be inserted into the nasal passageway to secure an open airway
Bvm
This document provides information about bag valve masks (BVM), including:
- What a BVM is and its components
- Its history of being discovered in 1953 by a German engineer and anesthesiologist
- Its uses in respiratory failure, arrest, ventilator failure, and patient transfers
- Potential complications if not used properly like gastric insufflation and lung injuries
- Tips for its proper use including ensuring a seal and using two rescuers when possible
Oxygen therapy
1. The patient is a 70-year-old man with COPD presenting with respiratory distress, fever, and an oxygen saturation of 80%.
2. He requires supplemental oxygen therapy. Empirically, a venturi mask delivering 40% oxygen is recommended while monitoring improvement and obtaining an arterial blood gas.
3. Based on the patient's PaO2 of 40 mmHg and a desired PaO2 of 90 mmHg, the required fractional inspired oxygen (FiO2) is calculated to be 47%. Therefore, a venturi mask delivering 40-47% oxygen is appropriate for this patient.
#Part 1 venturi mask
This document discusses various oxygen therapy delivery systems including nasal cannulas, nasal catheters, face masks, and oxygen tents. It describes the parts of each system and how they work to deliver different concentrations of oxygen at various flow rates. Face masks discussed include simple masks, partial rebreather masks, and non-rebreather masks. The venturi mask is described as delivering concentrations from 24-40% oxygen at flow rates from 4-10 L/min depending on its color coding. Proper use and any special considerations for each system are provided.
Oxygen delivery systems
This document discusses various oxygen delivery devices and their appropriate usage. It begins by outlining important factors to consider when selecting an oxygen delivery system, such as the concentration required, achieved concentration, accuracy, and patient comfort. Several common devices are then described in detail, including nasal cannulas, simple masks, partial and non-rebreather masks, venturi masks, tents/hoods/incubators, bag-valve-masks, pulse dose cannulas, and concentrators. Each device is evaluated based on the concentration delivered, flow rate, advantages, disadvantages, and appropriate nursing interventions.
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Vecuronium
Vecuronium is a non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent used for intubation and muscle relaxation during anesthesia. It works by competitively binding to nicotinic cholinergic receptors at the neuromuscular junction, blocking the effects of acetylcholine without any depolarizing effects. Vecuronium has an onset of action of about 1 minute after intravenous administration and a duration of action of 30-60 minutes, making it suitable for intubation and maintenance of paralysis. It is metabolized in the liver and excreted in both urine and bile. Common side effects are rare but may include bronchospasm or changes in heart rate or blood pressure.
Cvp line
Central venous catheters and other intravenous (IV) lines are inserted into large veins to administer medications and fluids in critically ill patients. They are used when peripheral veins are inadequate or for medications that cannot be given elsewhere. Potential complications include infection, bleeding, collapsed lungs, and clots. Nurses monitor for complications, ensure patency and sterility of lines, and record indwelling catheter lengths. Mechanical ventilators, pulse oximeters, and other devices are also described. Intensive care units are equipped with advanced monitoring and life support devices operated by specialized healthcare teams to care for critically ill patients.
ENDOTRACHEAL TUBE INTUBATION II Parts II Details II Clinical Discussion
What is endotracheal intubation?
Endotracheal intubation is a procedure by which a tube is inserted through the mouth down into the trachea (the large airway from the mouth to the lungs). Before surgery, this is often done under deep sedation. In emergency situations, the patient is often unconscious at the time of this procedure.
For detailed information plz watch the slides till end.......
And plz like, share and comment and follow......
Suction machine.
A suction machine, also known as an aspirator, is a medical device that uses suction to remove obstructions like mucus, blood, or secretions from a person's airway. It maintains a clear airway for individuals unable to clear their own secretions due to lack of consciousness or an ongoing medical procedure. Precautions must be taken when using suction machines to avoid potential complications like hypoxia, airway trauma, infection, or bradycardia.
FOLEYS CATHETER
This document provides instructions for inserting and removing an indwelling urinary catheter. It discusses preparing the patient and gathering necessary equipment like the catheter, lubricant, and drainage bag. The procedure involves cleaning the urethral area, lubricating the catheter, and advancing it into the bladder until urine flows out. Removal involves deflating the balloon, slowly pulling out the catheter, and disposing of equipment properly.
Oxygen therapy -
Oxygen Therapy, Indications, procedure, precautions, different ways of oxygen delivery
Presented by Ganga Tiwari (BSC. Nursing Fourth Year , TU, IOM, MNC, Kathmandu Nepal)
Oxygen therapy
The document discusses oxygen therapy, including its definition, purpose, delivery methods, nursing considerations, and complications. Oxygen therapy delivers oxygen at concentrations greater than 21% to treat hypoxemia. Delivery methods include nasal cannula, face masks, venturi masks, and tracheostomy collars. Nurses must carefully monitor patients and devices to ensure safe and effective oxygen delivery while avoiding complications like toxicity. Oxygen therapy should be gradually decreased and stopped once a patient's condition has stabilized.
Ppt on oxygen administration
Oxygen therapy involves administering oxygen at concentrations higher than in the air to treat various medical conditions. There are various methods of oxygen delivery including nasal cannulas, face masks, venturi masks, and tents. The goal is to increase oxygen saturation levels in the blood. Potential complications include oxygen toxicity if delivered at too high of a concentration for too long. Precautions must also be taken due to the flammability of oxygen.
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Endotracheal tubes
The document describes the components and uses of endotracheal tubes, which are curved plastic or latex tubes used for intubation to provide an airway for mechanical ventilation or respiratory support. It details the parts of the ET tube including the proximal end, central portion with markers, and distal end, as well as types, sizing, complications, and uses. The document also provides information on ambu bags, including their parts and mechanism for providing intermittent positive pressure ventilation.
Venturi Mask for Oxygen Delivery Administration
Romsons is a leading medical and surgical device manufacturing company known for developing high-quality venturi masks.
Oral Airway Presentation
This document discusses oropharyngeal airways, which are curved plastic devices inserted into the mouth to prevent the tongue from blocking the airway. They are indicated for unconscious patients without a gag reflex. The proper size is selected by measuring from the corner of the mouth to the angle of the jaw. The airway should be inserted upside down and rotated sideways as it passes the tongue, then positioned with the flange at the teeth to maintain the airway. Failure to manage the airway properly can lead to preventable death, so early detection, rapid intervention and continual reassessment of the airway are important.
Oxygen delivery devices
This document discusses various oxygen delivery devices and their indications. It describes low flow devices like nasal cannulas and masks that can deliver oxygen concentrations from 24-44% depending on flow rate. High flow devices like venturi masks and bag valve masks can deliver fixed high concentrations from 35-100%. Key factors in choosing a device include the needed oxygen level, humidification needs, patient comfort and breathing pattern. The document provides details on how each device works and guidelines for safe operation.
Bag valve mask
A bag valve mask (BVM), also known as an Ambu bag, is a hand-held device used to provide positive pressure ventilation to patients who are not breathing adequately. It was invented in 1954 in Denmark to address oxygen shortages and deliver air to patients' lungs. An adult BVM with 15 liters per minute of oxygen can deliver up to 1.5 liters of oxygen per breath. Ventilation exchanges air in the lungs while oxygenation adds oxygen to the body. The capacity of an Ambu bag is 1600 ml.
Bag and Mask Ventilation By Sakun Rasaily @Ram K Dhamala
Bag and mask Ventilation Presented by Sakun Rasaily,
(Pediatric Nurse, Pediatric ward , B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Science
Dharan, Sunsari (Nepal)
Facemask , oral and nasal airways
This document provides information on various types of face masks and oral/nasal airways used in anesthesia. It describes the parts and materials of face masks, including anatomical masks, transparent masks, and scented masks. It discusses techniques for proper face mask placement and complications. It also covers oropharyngeal and nasopharyngeal airways, describing specific types like the Guedel airway and their uses and insertion techniques. Overall, the document is an overview of common airway devices used in anesthesia and their characteristics.
#Nasal canulae
This document discusses oxygen administration through nasal cannulae and masks. It begins by introducing oxygen, its properties, sources, and uses in industries and therapy. It then defines oxygen administration and lists the sources of therapeutic oxygen in hospitals. The purposes, indications, equipment, and procedures for administering oxygen via nasal cannula and mask are described in detail. Precautions for oxygen administration and potential side effects are also outlined.
Nasopharyngeal Airway.pptx
A nasopharyngeal airway, also known as an NPA, nasal trumpet (because of its flared end), or nose hose, is a type of airway adjunct, a tube that is designed to be inserted into the nasal passageway to secure an open airway
Bvm
This document provides information about bag valve masks (BVM), including:
- What a BVM is and its components
- Its history of being discovered in 1953 by a German engineer and anesthesiologist
- Its uses in respiratory failure, arrest, ventilator failure, and patient transfers
- Potential complications if not used properly like gastric insufflation and lung injuries
- Tips for its proper use including ensuring a seal and using two rescuers when possible
Oxygen therapy
1. The patient is a 70-year-old man with COPD presenting with respiratory distress, fever, and an oxygen saturation of 80%.
2. He requires supplemental oxygen therapy. Empirically, a venturi mask delivering 40% oxygen is recommended while monitoring improvement and obtaining an arterial blood gas.
3. Based on the patient's PaO2 of 40 mmHg and a desired PaO2 of 90 mmHg, the required fractional inspired oxygen (FiO2) is calculated to be 47%. Therefore, a venturi mask delivering 40-47% oxygen is appropriate for this patient.
#Part 1 venturi mask
This document discusses various oxygen therapy delivery systems including nasal cannulas, nasal catheters, face masks, and oxygen tents. It describes the parts of each system and how they work to deliver different concentrations of oxygen at various flow rates. Face masks discussed include simple masks, partial rebreather masks, and non-rebreather masks. The venturi mask is described as delivering concentrations from 24-40% oxygen at flow rates from 4-10 L/min depending on its color coding. Proper use and any special considerations for each system are provided.
Oxygen delivery systems
This document discusses various oxygen delivery devices and their appropriate usage. It begins by outlining important factors to consider when selecting an oxygen delivery system, such as the concentration required, achieved concentration, accuracy, and patient comfort. Several common devices are then described in detail, including nasal cannulas, simple masks, partial and non-rebreather masks, venturi masks, tents/hoods/incubators, bag-valve-masks, pulse dose cannulas, and concentrators. Each device is evaluated based on the concentration delivered, flow rate, advantages, disadvantages, and appropriate nursing interventions.
Nebulization procedure
Nebulization Procedure- Definition, Purpose, Types Of Nebulizer, Equipment, Procedure, Using Methods, Protocols.
Vecuronium
Vecuronium is a non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent used for intubation and muscle relaxation during anesthesia. It works by competitively binding to nicotinic cholinergic receptors at the neuromuscular junction, blocking the effects of acetylcholine without any depolarizing effects. Vecuronium has an onset of action of about 1 minute after intravenous administration and a duration of action of 30-60 minutes, making it suitable for intubation and maintenance of paralysis. It is metabolized in the liver and excreted in both urine and bile. Common side effects are rare but may include bronchospasm or changes in heart rate or blood pressure.
Cvp line
Central venous catheters and other intravenous (IV) lines are inserted into large veins to administer medications and fluids in critically ill patients. They are used when peripheral veins are inadequate or for medications that cannot be given elsewhere. Potential complications include infection, bleeding, collapsed lungs, and clots. Nurses monitor for complications, ensure patency and sterility of lines, and record indwelling catheter lengths. Mechanical ventilators, pulse oximeters, and other devices are also described. Intensive care units are equipped with advanced monitoring and life support devices operated by specialized healthcare teams to care for critically ill patients.
ENDOTRACHEAL TUBE INTUBATION II Parts II Details II Clinical Discussion
What is endotracheal intubation?
Endotracheal intubation is a procedure by which a tube is inserted through the mouth down into the trachea (the large airway from the mouth to the lungs). Before surgery, this is often done under deep sedation. In emergency situations, the patient is often unconscious at the time of this procedure.
For detailed information plz watch the slides till end.......
And plz like, share and comment and follow......
Suction machine.
A suction machine, also known as an aspirator, is a medical device that uses suction to remove obstructions like mucus, blood, or secretions from a person's airway. It maintains a clear airway for individuals unable to clear their own secretions due to lack of consciousness or an ongoing medical procedure. Precautions must be taken when using suction machines to avoid potential complications like hypoxia, airway trauma, infection, or bradycardia.
FOLEYS CATHETER
This document provides instructions for inserting and removing an indwelling urinary catheter. It discusses preparing the patient and gathering necessary equipment like the catheter, lubricant, and drainage bag. The procedure involves cleaning the urethral area, lubricating the catheter, and advancing it into the bladder until urine flows out. Removal involves deflating the balloon, slowly pulling out the catheter, and disposing of equipment properly.
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ENDOTRACHEAL TUBE INTUBATION II Parts II Details II Clinical Discussion
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Oxygen therapy
The document discusses oxygen therapy, including its definition, purpose, delivery methods, nursing considerations, and complications. Oxygen therapy delivers oxygen at concentrations greater than 21% to treat hypoxemia. Delivery methods include nasal cannula, face masks, venturi masks, and tracheostomy collars. Nurses must carefully monitor patients and devices to ensure safe and effective oxygen delivery while avoiding complications like toxicity. Oxygen therapy should be gradually decreased and stopped once a patient's condition has stabilized.
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This document discusses oxygen therapy, including its definition, types, purposes, administration, and complications. Oxygen therapy delivers oxygen at concentrations greater than 21% to increase oxygen saturation in tissues. It is used to treat various respiratory conditions. Administration involves nasal cannulas, face masks, venturi masks, and other devices. Potential complications include oxygen toxicity, retrolental fibroplasia, and absorption atelectasis. Careful monitoring is needed with oxygen therapy.
Basic of oxygen therapy
Oxygen therapy involves administering oxygen at concentrations greater than ambient air for treating or preventing hypoxia. It can be delivered through various devices like nasal cannula, simple face masks, partial and non-rebreathing masks. These devices provide different concentrations of oxygen depending on the flow rate and whether they allow rebreathing of exhaled air. Proper use and monitoring is needed to prevent complications and ensure patients receive the right amount of oxygen.
Edited ppt
Oxygen therapy involves administering oxygen at concentrations greater than 21% found in air to treat conditions where oxygen levels in the blood are low. It works by increasing oxygen saturation in tissues. Various devices are used including nasal cannulas, face masks, tracheostomy collars, and T-pieces to deliver oxygen concentrations from 24-100% depending on the device. Oxygen therapy treats various respiratory conditions like COPD, heart attacks, and injuries where supplemental oxygen is needed to support tissue function. Side effects from long term high concentration use include cough, nausea, and nasal congestion.
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Oxygen therapy provides life-sustaining oxygen to patients and can be administered through various devices including nasal cannulae, masks, and venturi masks. It is used to treat conditions caused by hypoxaemia such as acute illness or trauma. Oxygen is a prescription drug that must be administered at the prescribed flow rate and concentration, with the appropriate delivery device, for the duration and with monitoring instructions specified. Proper use and fitting of oxygen delivery equipment is important to ensure patients receive the correct oxygen levels.
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OXYGEN THERAPY.pptx
- 1. Oxygen therapy by Mr. Kuldeep singh
- 3. •Introduction-: . Administration of the oxygen to meet O2 need of the body . •. Indication:- • Dyspnea • Respiratory problem • Myocardial infarction . • Major Burn • Shock • Anemia .
- 4. •Methods of oxygen administration:- (1)Nasal Cannula (Nasal prongs) . • Low flow rate से oxygen देते है • Use mostly in COPD patients ( For long term used) • flow rate 1- 6 liter / minute . • Oxygen concentration24 – 40%
- 5. (2) Nasal Catheter:- • Nasal Catheter is most Common method which used in hospital • Change the position after every 8 h into opposite Nostrils • flow rate – 1- 6 liter / minute . • Concentration 24 – 44% (Same as nasal cannula)
- 7. (3) Face mask:- There are four types A. Simple face mask B. Partial face mask C. Non Rebreather mask D. Venturi mask A. Simple face mask:- • Short term use (in emergency) • flow rate :-. 5-8 liter/ minute • Oxygen concentration- 40-60 % . • minimum flow rate is -5 liter / minute
- 9. B. Partial Rebreather mask :- • Mask with Reservoir beg which allow 1/3 of exhale air to breath. • flow rate 6- 15 liter / minute . • Oxygen concentration- 70- 80 % C. Non Rebreather mask - • It is a plastic mask with Reservoir beg • It consist of one way valve which prevent room air & exhale air enter into bag. • Non Rebreather mask is oxygen method of highest percentage oxygen concentration delivery system . •. Flow rate 10- 15 liter / minute .•. Oxygen concentration:- 95 – 100 %
- 10. D. Venturi mask ( venti mask / Air Entrainment mask ):- • Most accurate (Fix) oxygen concentration delivery system. • Flow rate 2-15 liter / minute • Oxygen concentration-24 – 60 % • use acute Respiratory distress
- 13. •4. Oxygen tent :- . • Paediatric use •. Flow rate – 10-15 l/m •. Oxygen concentration 80-90%
- 14. •5. Face tent:- • use :- face trauma • flow rate 4- 8 l/m • Oxygen concentration-30- 50 % 6. Oxygen hood;- • A plastic Done that inclose Infant head • flow rate:- 10 – 15 l /m
- 16. 7. Trans tracheal catheter:- • A catheter directly insert into trachea through surgical . Create track •. In tracheostomy oxygen can be given by T – collar (T- piece) •. Flow rate ¼ to 4 liter /m •. Oxygen concentration 22- 45 %
- 17. 8. Oxygen cylinder:- • Pressure – 2200 lb / Inch2 . •. Pressure in pipe supply :- 50 – 60 lbs /Inch² . Colour of cylinder:- Top is white stem is black
- 18. Thanks