This document discusses non-invasive ventilation and various low and high flow oxygen delivery devices. It describes advantages and uses of non-invasive ventilation including avoiding intubation and improving quality of sleep. Various types of non-invasive ventilators and oxygen delivery devices are defined, including nasal cannulas, face masks, and venturi masks. Complications of both non-invasive ventilation and oxygen therapy are also outlined.
oxygen is a medication. oxygen therapy must be known to all health professionals for optimum management of patient and optimum use of resourses. even more oxygen can cause oxygen toxicity and can harm the patient in many ways. There are various methods for giving oxygen,varieties of face masks, cylinders. also there is criteria when to give oxygen ,how to give oxygen,what are the benefits and mechanism of oxygen therapy.
The commonly used oxygen delivery systems available for use in children/adults are described with pictures. Indications and side effects of oxygen therapy are also outlined.
oxygen is a medication. oxygen therapy must be known to all health professionals for optimum management of patient and optimum use of resourses. even more oxygen can cause oxygen toxicity and can harm the patient in many ways. There are various methods for giving oxygen,varieties of face masks, cylinders. also there is criteria when to give oxygen ,how to give oxygen,what are the benefits and mechanism of oxygen therapy.
The commonly used oxygen delivery systems available for use in children/adults are described with pictures. Indications and side effects of oxygen therapy are also outlined.
Comprehensive presentation on intra arterial blood pressure with a good insight into the the basic physics and brief look into the risks and complications.
This is a very simple presentation prepared for nurses. It will help nurses to understand the need of monitoring and the available methods. The presentation has been constructed on a clinical case base scenario and gradually different methods of monitoring has been introduced.
Comprehensive presentation on intra arterial blood pressure with a good insight into the the basic physics and brief look into the risks and complications.
This is a very simple presentation prepared for nurses. It will help nurses to understand the need of monitoring and the available methods. The presentation has been constructed on a clinical case base scenario and gradually different methods of monitoring has been introduced.
OXYGENATION - TYPES OF OXYGEN DEVICE.pptSaili Gaude
This is short yet comprehensive lecture on oxygenation for Bsc nursing students. This lecture comprises of various devices of oxygen administration and their uses, advantages and disadvantages.
Health Education on prevention of hypertensionRadhika kulvi
Hypertension is a chronic condition of concern due to its role in the causation of coronary heart diseases. Hypertension is a worldwide epidemic and important risk factor for coronary artery disease, stroke and renal diseases. Blood pressure is the force exerted by the blood against the walls of the blood vessels and is sufficient to maintain tissue perfusion during activity and rest. Hypertension is sustained elevation of BP. In adults, HTN exists when systolic blood pressure is equal to or greater than 140mmHg or diastolic BP is equal to or greater than 90mmHg. The
Trauma Outpatient Center is a comprehensive facility dedicated to addressing mental health challenges and providing medication-assisted treatment. We offer a diverse range of services aimed at assisting individuals in overcoming addiction, mental health disorders, and related obstacles. Our team consists of seasoned professionals who are both experienced and compassionate, committed to delivering the highest standard of care to our clients. By utilizing evidence-based treatment methods, we strive to help our clients achieve their goals and lead healthier, more fulfilling lives.
Our mission is to provide a safe and supportive environment where our clients can receive the highest quality of care. We are dedicated to assisting our clients in reaching their objectives and improving their overall well-being. We prioritize our clients' needs and individualize treatment plans to ensure they receive tailored care. Our approach is rooted in evidence-based practices proven effective in treating addiction and mental health disorders.
CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V - ROLE OF PEADIATRIC NURSE.pdfSachin Sharma
Pediatric nurses play a vital role in the health and well-being of children. Their responsibilities are wide-ranging, and their objectives can be categorized into several key areas:
1. Direct Patient Care:
Objective: Provide comprehensive and compassionate care to infants, children, and adolescents in various healthcare settings (hospitals, clinics, etc.).
This includes tasks like:
Monitoring vital signs and physical condition.
Administering medications and treatments.
Performing procedures as directed by doctors.
Assisting with daily living activities (bathing, feeding).
Providing emotional support and pain management.
2. Health Promotion and Education:
Objective: Promote healthy behaviors and educate children, families, and communities about preventive healthcare.
This includes tasks like:
Administering vaccinations.
Providing education on nutrition, hygiene, and development.
Offering breastfeeding and childbirth support.
Counseling families on safety and injury prevention.
3. Collaboration and Advocacy:
Objective: Collaborate effectively with doctors, social workers, therapists, and other healthcare professionals to ensure coordinated care for children.
Objective: Advocate for the rights and best interests of their patients, especially when children cannot speak for themselves.
This includes tasks like:
Communicating effectively with healthcare teams.
Identifying and addressing potential risks to child welfare.
Educating families about their child's condition and treatment options.
4. Professional Development and Research:
Objective: Stay up-to-date on the latest advancements in pediatric healthcare through continuing education and research.
Objective: Contribute to improving the quality of care for children by participating in research initiatives.
This includes tasks like:
Attending workshops and conferences on pediatric nursing.
Participating in clinical trials related to child health.
Implementing evidence-based practices into their daily routines.
By fulfilling these objectives, pediatric nurses play a crucial role in ensuring the optimal health and well-being of children throughout all stages of their development.
ICH Guidelines for Pharmacovigilance.pdfNEHA GUPTA
The "ICH Guidelines for Pharmacovigilance" PDF provides a comprehensive overview of the International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH) guidelines related to pharmacovigilance. These guidelines aim to ensure that drugs are safe and effective for patients by monitoring and assessing adverse effects, ensuring proper reporting systems, and improving risk management practices. The document is essential for professionals in the pharmaceutical industry, regulatory authorities, and healthcare providers, offering detailed procedures and standards for pharmacovigilance activities to enhance drug safety and protect public health.
Global launch of the Healthy Ageing and Prevention Index 2nd wave – alongside...ILC- UK
The Healthy Ageing and Prevention Index is an online tool created by ILC that ranks countries on six metrics including, life span, health span, work span, income, environmental performance, and happiness. The Index helps us understand how well countries have adapted to longevity and inform decision makers on what must be done to maximise the economic benefits that comes with living well for longer.
Alongside the 77th World Health Assembly in Geneva on 28 May 2024, we launched the second version of our Index, allowing us to track progress and give new insights into what needs to be done to keep populations healthier for longer.
The speakers included:
Professor Orazio Schillaci, Minister of Health, Italy
Dr Hans Groth, Chairman of the Board, World Demographic & Ageing Forum
Professor Ilona Kickbusch, Founder and Chair, Global Health Centre, Geneva Graduate Institute and co-chair, World Health Summit Council
Dr Natasha Azzopardi Muscat, Director, Country Health Policies and Systems Division, World Health Organisation EURO
Dr Marta Lomazzi, Executive Manager, World Federation of Public Health Associations
Dr Shyam Bishen, Head, Centre for Health and Healthcare and Member of the Executive Committee, World Economic Forum
Dr Karin Tegmark Wisell, Director General, Public Health Agency of Sweden
LGBTQ+ Adults: Unique Opportunities and Inclusive Approaches to CareVITASAuthor
This webinar helps clinicians understand the unique healthcare needs of the LGBTQ+ community, primarily in relation to end-of-life care. Topics include social and cultural background and challenges, healthcare disparities, advanced care planning, and strategies for reaching the community and improving quality of care.
How many patients does case series should have In comparison to case reports.pdfpubrica101
Pubrica’s team of researchers and writers create scientific and medical research articles, which may be important resources for authors and practitioners. Pubrica medical writers assist you in creating and revising the introduction by alerting the reader to gaps in the chosen study subject. Our professionals understand the order in which the hypothesis topic is followed by the broad subject, the issue, and the backdrop.
https://pubrica.com/academy/case-study-or-series/how-many-patients-does-case-series-should-have-in-comparison-to-case-reports/
5. Contraindications
• Respiratory arrest
• Uncoperative patients
• Inability to protect airways
• Trauma or burns in face
• Facial or GI Surgery
• Apnoea
• Extreme anxiety
• Obesity
6. Types of non invasive ventilators
• Generally classified into 2
1. Volume pre set ventilators
2. Pressure preset ventilators
Pressure pre set ventilators 2 modes
• CPAP
• BiPAP
7. NURSING RESPONSIBILITY
• Check patients breath rate and ausculate
• Maintain spo2 100%
• Inform the physician regarding any abnormality in ABG Values
• Always check for air leake
• Give more importance to patients needs like suctioning ,or giving
sputum cups if secretions are present
• Maintain a ABG CHART
8. Complications of CPAP and BiPAP
• Insufficient ventillatory support
• Mask leake
• Skin trauma
• Sputum retention
• Nutritional deficiencies
• Abdominal discomfort
9. OXYGEN DELIVERY METHODS /SYSTEMS
• 2 SYSTEMS
• LOW FLOW DELIVERY SYSTEMS
• HIGH FLOW DELIVERY SYSTEMS
11. HIGH FLOW DEVICES /SYSTEMS
• TRANS TRACHEAL CATHETRES
• VENTURI MASK
• AEROSOL MASK
• TRACHEOSTOMY COLLARS
• T –PIECE
• NON REBREATHING MASK WITH RESERVOIR AND ONE WAY VALVE
• HIGH HUMIDITY FACE TENTS
12. Formula for calculating percentage of Fio2%
• Fio2= 20% + (4 X oxygen liter flow)
• 1 liters = 24 %
• 2 liters =28 % etc
13. • Suppose if we deliver 6 litres of oxygen per min ,what is the Fio2
• ANS- Fio2 = 44% with 6 litres of O2 P/M
14. NASAL CANNULA
• Flow rate - 2-6 litres per min
• 24-45 percentage
• Advantage – light weight ,comfortable,inexpensive and continuous
use with meals and activity.
• Disadvantage – nasal mucosa drying
16. Oropharyngeal catheter
• Flow rate – 1-6 Litres
• Deliver 22-44 %
• Adv – inexpensive and no need for tracheostomy
• Dis adv – mucosal drying ,catheter should be changed frequently to
both nostrils
27. Venturi mask
• Flow rate – 4-6 l/min
• Deliver 24-40 %
• Adv – precise fio2 and additional humidity available
• Dis adv – must be removed to eat
Colour Fi O2 O2 flow
Blue 24% 2 l/min
White 28% 4 l/min
Orange 31% 6 l/min
Yellow 35% 8 l/min
Red 40% 10 l/min
Green 60% 15 l/min
28.
29. Trans tracheal catheter
• Flow rate – 4 Litres/min
• Deliver 60=100 %
• Adv – more comfortable , concealed by clothings ,less o2 is needed to
achieve 100% saturation
• Dis adv – requires frequent and regular cleaning and needs surgical
intervention
30. Aerosol mask
• Flow rate – 8-10 Litres/min
• Deliver 21- 100% fio2 based on nebulizer setting
• Adv – good humidity and accurate Fio2
• Dis adv – uncomfortable for some