The document summarizes key components of the climate system including the atmosphere, ocean, biosphere and geosphere. It describes how atmospheric and ocean circulation are driven by factors like density, wind, and temperature/salinity. Ocean circulation plays an important role in transporting heat from the equator to poles, distributing nutrients and organisms, and influencing weather, climate, and commerce. Deep ocean circulation, known as thermohaline circulation, involves near-surface water descending into deep ocean currents and transports heat globally.
Thermohaline Circulation & Climate ChangeArulalan T
Today I have presented "The Thermohaline Circulation and Climate Change" as Mini-Project for our Science of Climate Change Course ! We can expect THC shutdown around 2050s... OMG ! Yes, we can expect "The Day After Tomorrow" around 2100... All the images credited to the reference papers except one T-S-Sigmat created by me using CDAT5.2.
Oceans are a vast body of salt water that covers almost three to fourths of the earth's surface.
Seas are smaller, found on the margins of the ocean and are partially enclosed by land.
Seawater:
High density, high heat capacity, colder, salty and slightly compressible (its volume decreases under pressure), thus its density increases with pressure.
Why is Ocean Circulation Important?
•Similar to winds in the atmosphere, they transfer significant amounts of heat from equatorial areas to the poles and thus play important roles in determining the climates of coastal regions.
•The ocean circulation pattern exchanges water of varying characteristics, such as temperature and salinity
•ocean currents and atmospheric circulation influence one another.
•in addition, they transport nutrients and organisms
Here is another creative presentation by your slide maker on the topic "OCEAN CURRENTS OF THE WORLD". Hope you like it. If you like it then please, *like*, *Download* and *Share*.
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Thermohaline Circulation & Climate ChangeArulalan T
Today I have presented "The Thermohaline Circulation and Climate Change" as Mini-Project for our Science of Climate Change Course ! We can expect THC shutdown around 2050s... OMG ! Yes, we can expect "The Day After Tomorrow" around 2100... All the images credited to the reference papers except one T-S-Sigmat created by me using CDAT5.2.
Oceans are a vast body of salt water that covers almost three to fourths of the earth's surface.
Seas are smaller, found on the margins of the ocean and are partially enclosed by land.
Seawater:
High density, high heat capacity, colder, salty and slightly compressible (its volume decreases under pressure), thus its density increases with pressure.
Why is Ocean Circulation Important?
•Similar to winds in the atmosphere, they transfer significant amounts of heat from equatorial areas to the poles and thus play important roles in determining the climates of coastal regions.
•The ocean circulation pattern exchanges water of varying characteristics, such as temperature and salinity
•ocean currents and atmospheric circulation influence one another.
•in addition, they transport nutrients and organisms
Here is another creative presentation by your slide maker on the topic "OCEAN CURRENTS OF THE WORLD". Hope you like it. If you like it then please, *like*, *Download* and *Share*.
By- Slide_maker4u (Abhishek Sharma)
*******For presentation Orders, contact me on the Email addresses Written below********
Email- Sharmaabhishek576@gmail.com
or
Sharmacomputers87@gmail.com
*******THANK YOU***************
Seas and Oceans are dynamic ecosystems. Oceans are very vast bodies of water. Wind blowing on the surface of the ocean has the greatest effect on the movement of surface water. Vertical or horizontal movement of both surface and deep water masses happen in the world’s oceans. They are called as Ocean currents. Currents normally move in certain specific directions. Hence, they aid in the circulation of the moisture on Earth. Because ocean currents circulate water worldwide, they have a significant impact on the movement of energy and moisture between the oceans and the atmosphere. As a result, they are important to the world’s weather.
About the tides and currents of NY Harbor, our region's largest public open space! Created for the open-water rowers who use the Whitehall gigs, for a presentation at the BMCC Rowing Club, Nov. 11, 2009, Borough of Manhattan Community College.
Seas and Oceans are dynamic ecosystems. Oceans are very vast bodies of water. Wind blowing on the surface of the ocean has the greatest effect on the movement of surface water. Vertical or horizontal movement of both surface and deep water masses happen in the world’s oceans. They are called as Ocean currents. Currents normally move in certain specific directions. Hence, they aid in the circulation of the moisture on Earth. Because ocean currents circulate water worldwide, they have a significant impact on the movement of energy and moisture between the oceans and the atmosphere. As a result, they are important to the world’s weather.
About the tides and currents of NY Harbor, our region's largest public open space! Created for the open-water rowers who use the Whitehall gigs, for a presentation at the BMCC Rowing Club, Nov. 11, 2009, Borough of Manhattan Community College.
El Nino, La Nina, Ocean Circulation, Weather and Climate Unit, Earth Science ...www.sciencepowerpoint.com
This PowerPoint is one small part of the Weather and Climate unit from www.sciencepowerpoint.com. This unit consists of a five part 2500+ slide PowerPoint roadmap, 14 page bundled homework package, modified homework, detailed answer keys, 19 pages of unit notes for students who may require assistance, follow along worksheets, and many review games. The homework and lesson notes chronologically follow the PowerPoint slideshow. The answer keys and unit notes are great for support professionals. The activities and discussion questions in the slideshow are meaningful. The PowerPoint includes built-in instructions, visuals, and review questions. Also included are critical class notes (color coded red), project ideas, video links, and review games. This unit also includes four PowerPoint review games (110+ slides each with Answers), 38+ video links, lab handouts, activity sheets, rubrics, materials list, templates, guides, and much more. Also included is a 190 slide first day of school PowerPoint presentation.
Areas of Focus within The Weather and Climate Unit: -What is weather?, Climate, Importance of the Atmosphere, Components of the Atmosphere, Layers of the Atmosphere, Air Quality and Pollution, Carbon Monoxide, Ozone Layer, Ways to Avoid Skin Cancer, Air Pressure, Barometer, Air Pressure and Wind, Fronts, Wind, Global Wind, Coriolis Force, Jet Stream, Sea Breeze / Land Breeze, Mountain Winds, Mountain Rain Shadow, Wind Chill, Flight, Dangerous Weather Systems, Light, Albedo, Temperature, Thermometers, Seasons, Humidity / Condensation / Evaporation, Dew Points, Clouds, Types of Clouds, Meteorology, Weather Tools, Isotherms, Ocean Currents, Enhanced Global Warming, Greenhouse Effect, The Effects of Global Warming, Biomes, Types of Biomes. Difficulty rating 8/10.
This unit aligns with the Next Generation Science Standards and with Common Core Standards for ELA and Literacy for Science and Technical Subjects. See preview for more information
If you have any questions please feel free to contact me. Thanks again and best wishes. Sincerely, Ryan Murphy M.Ed www.sciencepowerpoint@gmail.com
It describes about the formation of Islands,about the formation of coral reef. It describes about the ocean currents, their origin and all other concepts related to oceanography.
The subject of studying the physical, chemical and biological conditions of oceans is called as Oceanography.
It is an inter-disciplinary subject and an emerging area for marine engineering. It is the science of seas and oceans.
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Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
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This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
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The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
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Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
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1. Components of the Climate System
• Atmosphere
• Ocean
• Biosphere
• Geosphere
Image from NASA
2. Atmosphere & Ocean Circulation
• Atmospheric Circulation
– Depends on density
• Ocean Surface
Circulation
– Depends on the wind
• Deep Ocean Circulation
– Depends on density
3. Why is Ocean Circulation
Important?
• Transport ~ 20% of
latitudinal heat
– Equator to poles
• Transport nutrients and
organisms
• Influences weather and
climate
• Influences commerce
6. Wind driven surface currents
Wind-drive ocean surface currents
• How fast? A few miles/hr (Gulf Stream off of Miami = 4.5 mph)
• How much? Total water in ocean surface circulation = about
100 Amazon Rivers (20 million m3/s).
7. Atmosphere & Ocean Circulation
• Atmospheric Circulation
– Depends on density
• Ocean Surface
Circulation
– Depends on the wind
• Deep Ocean Circulation
– Depends on density
15. UNEQUAL HEATING OF EARTH
BUT – Outgoing solar radiation is not as uneven
16. End of Report in Ocean
Circulation…
Click here to go to:
Agricultural, Industrial and Domestic use
Editor's Notes
4 th century BC ,Pytheas of Massalia, a Greek ship captain, explored eastern Atlantic
Okeanos (Greek for “Great River”) because he found the ocean flowing south (Canary Current) and thought it was a river too wide to cross.
London = 51 deg N James Bay = 51 deg. N
Edinburgh = 55deg N, same latitude as Ontario’s Polar Bear Provincial Park
Total water in ocean surface circulation = about 100 Amazon Rivers (20 million m3/s). It requires 500-2000 years to complete cycle.
AVERAGE = 35 ppm or 3.5% denser
M&M fourth edition, solar constant = rate of solar radiation on surface perpendicular to the sun’s rays at the top of the atmosphere, 1.97 cal/cm2/min or 1372 watts/m2
Difference between perihelion (2.04 cal/me/min) vs 1.91 cal/m2/min at aphelion
1 watt/hr = 860 cal