This document discusses using YOLO (You Only Look Once) models for object detection from images and video captured by drones. It begins with an introduction to road accidents and the need for improved monitoring of roads. Next, it reviews previous work using YOLO and other methods for object detection tasks. The document then discusses using YOLOv4 and a deep learning approach with Python and OpenCV to perform real-time object detection from drone footage to help identify accidents. In the conclusion, it restates that the goal is to use YOLO models to enable improved monitoring of roads and faster emergency response through computer vision-based object detection.
Intelligent Traffic Light Control SystemIRJET Journal
This document proposes an Intelligent Traffic Light Control System (ITLCS) that uses cameras and deep learning to classify vehicles and dynamically adjust traffic light timings based on real-time traffic conditions. The system aims to reduce average wait times and account for changes in traffic to ensure optimal traffic flow and safety. It would require object detection using data acquisition and training a deep learning model to identify vehicle classes. Implementing ITLCS could address traffic congestion issues and reduce accidents at intersections by providing a more efficient alternative to traditional static traffic control systems.
ROAD POTHOLE DETECTION USING YOLOV4 DARKNETIRJET Journal
This document presents research on detecting potholes using the YOLOv4 object detection model in the Darknet framework. It begins with an introduction to the importance of road maintenance and automated pothole detection. It then describes the implementation process, which involves storing and preprocessing the dataset, training the YOLOv4 model, generating weights, and allowing users to upload images for detection. Case studies demonstrate the model successfully detecting potholes in test images. The document concludes that this method provides a cost-effective solution for government agencies to identify and repair potholes, improving road safety.
Pothole Detection for Safer Commutes with the help of Deep learning and IOT D...IRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed approach to detect potholes in real-time using deep learning and IoT devices. The approach involves 1) developing a device integrated into vehicles to continuously scan road surfaces and detect potholes, 2) using GPS to determine locations of detected potholes, and 3) linking the database of pothole locations to mapping software for access by authorities and users. The method uses a YOLO v8 deep learning algorithm to identify potholes from images captured by onboard cameras.
IRJET- A Real Time Yolo Human Detection in Flood Affected Areas based on Vide...IRJET Journal
This document proposes a method for real-time human detection in flood-affected areas using video content analysis and the YOLO object detection algorithm. It trains YOLO on the COCO Human dataset to detect and localize humans in video frames from surveillance cameras. The results show that YOLO can accurately detect multiple humans, even with occlusion, and single humans under varying illumination. This approach aims to help rescue operations quickly identify affected areas and prioritize aid.
APPLICATION OF VARIOUS DEEP LEARNING MODELS FOR AUTOMATIC TRAFFIC VIOLATION D...ijitcs
A rapid growth in the population and economic growth has resulted in an increasing number of vehicles on
road every year. Traffic congestion is a big problem in every metropolitan city. To reach their destination
faster and to avoid traffic, some people are violating traffic rules and regulations. Violation of traffic rules
puts everyone in danger. Maintaining traffic rules manually has become difficult over the time due to the
rapid increase in the population. This alarming situation has be taken care of at the earliest. To overcome
this, we need a real-time violation detection system to help maintain the traffic rules. The approach is to
detect traffic violations in real-time using edge computing, which reduces the time to detect. Different
machine learning models and algorithms were applied to detect traffic violations like traveling without a
helmet, line crossing, parking violation detection, violating the one-way rule etc. The model implemented
gave an accuracy of around 85%, due to memory constraints of the edge device in this case NVIDIA Jetson
Nano, as the fps is quite low.
IRJET- A Survey of Approaches for Vehicle Traffic AnalysisIRJET Journal
This document summarizes and compares different approaches for vehicle traffic analysis, including edge detection, background subtraction, blob detection, and the YOLO convolutional neural network approach. It finds that while earlier approaches have advantages for daytime use, YOLO provides more accurate real-time analysis of traffic by detecting stationary and moving vehicles with fewer errors related to illumination or occlusion. YOLO analyzes entire frames simultaneously for faster processing while maintaining precision.
IRJET- A Survey of Approaches for Vehicle Traffic AnalysisIRJET Journal
The document summarizes various approaches used for vehicle traffic analysis and their pros and cons. It discusses traditional sensor-based methods like magnetic loops and infrared sensors which are prone to damage. It also examines earlier computer vision techniques like edge detection, background subtraction, and blob detection that have limitations in accuracy and handling occlusion. The document proposes using a convolutional neural network model called YOLO for real-time vehicle detection and counting from video. YOLO can process each video frame once to generate bounding boxes and counts, balancing speed and accuracy. It aims to provide more reliable analysis across different traffic and lighting conditions.
INDOOR AND OUTDOOR NAVIGATION ASSISTANCE SYSTEM FOR VISUALLY IMPAIRED PEOPLE ...IRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed system to assist visually impaired individuals using object detection. The system uses YOLO (You Only Look Once) deep learning for fast and reliable object detection in images captured by a webcam in real-time. Detected objects are identified and conveyed to the user via text-to-speech. This allows visually impaired users to navigate indoor and outdoor environments with information about surrounding objects. The proposed system aims to address challenges faced by existing assistive technologies through improved accuracy and real-time performance of object recognition compared to other methods.
Intelligent Traffic Light Control SystemIRJET Journal
This document proposes an Intelligent Traffic Light Control System (ITLCS) that uses cameras and deep learning to classify vehicles and dynamically adjust traffic light timings based on real-time traffic conditions. The system aims to reduce average wait times and account for changes in traffic to ensure optimal traffic flow and safety. It would require object detection using data acquisition and training a deep learning model to identify vehicle classes. Implementing ITLCS could address traffic congestion issues and reduce accidents at intersections by providing a more efficient alternative to traditional static traffic control systems.
ROAD POTHOLE DETECTION USING YOLOV4 DARKNETIRJET Journal
This document presents research on detecting potholes using the YOLOv4 object detection model in the Darknet framework. It begins with an introduction to the importance of road maintenance and automated pothole detection. It then describes the implementation process, which involves storing and preprocessing the dataset, training the YOLOv4 model, generating weights, and allowing users to upload images for detection. Case studies demonstrate the model successfully detecting potholes in test images. The document concludes that this method provides a cost-effective solution for government agencies to identify and repair potholes, improving road safety.
Pothole Detection for Safer Commutes with the help of Deep learning and IOT D...IRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed approach to detect potholes in real-time using deep learning and IoT devices. The approach involves 1) developing a device integrated into vehicles to continuously scan road surfaces and detect potholes, 2) using GPS to determine locations of detected potholes, and 3) linking the database of pothole locations to mapping software for access by authorities and users. The method uses a YOLO v8 deep learning algorithm to identify potholes from images captured by onboard cameras.
IRJET- A Real Time Yolo Human Detection in Flood Affected Areas based on Vide...IRJET Journal
This document proposes a method for real-time human detection in flood-affected areas using video content analysis and the YOLO object detection algorithm. It trains YOLO on the COCO Human dataset to detect and localize humans in video frames from surveillance cameras. The results show that YOLO can accurately detect multiple humans, even with occlusion, and single humans under varying illumination. This approach aims to help rescue operations quickly identify affected areas and prioritize aid.
APPLICATION OF VARIOUS DEEP LEARNING MODELS FOR AUTOMATIC TRAFFIC VIOLATION D...ijitcs
A rapid growth in the population and economic growth has resulted in an increasing number of vehicles on
road every year. Traffic congestion is a big problem in every metropolitan city. To reach their destination
faster and to avoid traffic, some people are violating traffic rules and regulations. Violation of traffic rules
puts everyone in danger. Maintaining traffic rules manually has become difficult over the time due to the
rapid increase in the population. This alarming situation has be taken care of at the earliest. To overcome
this, we need a real-time violation detection system to help maintain the traffic rules. The approach is to
detect traffic violations in real-time using edge computing, which reduces the time to detect. Different
machine learning models and algorithms were applied to detect traffic violations like traveling without a
helmet, line crossing, parking violation detection, violating the one-way rule etc. The model implemented
gave an accuracy of around 85%, due to memory constraints of the edge device in this case NVIDIA Jetson
Nano, as the fps is quite low.
IRJET- A Survey of Approaches for Vehicle Traffic AnalysisIRJET Journal
This document summarizes and compares different approaches for vehicle traffic analysis, including edge detection, background subtraction, blob detection, and the YOLO convolutional neural network approach. It finds that while earlier approaches have advantages for daytime use, YOLO provides more accurate real-time analysis of traffic by detecting stationary and moving vehicles with fewer errors related to illumination or occlusion. YOLO analyzes entire frames simultaneously for faster processing while maintaining precision.
IRJET- A Survey of Approaches for Vehicle Traffic AnalysisIRJET Journal
The document summarizes various approaches used for vehicle traffic analysis and their pros and cons. It discusses traditional sensor-based methods like magnetic loops and infrared sensors which are prone to damage. It also examines earlier computer vision techniques like edge detection, background subtraction, and blob detection that have limitations in accuracy and handling occlusion. The document proposes using a convolutional neural network model called YOLO for real-time vehicle detection and counting from video. YOLO can process each video frame once to generate bounding boxes and counts, balancing speed and accuracy. It aims to provide more reliable analysis across different traffic and lighting conditions.
INDOOR AND OUTDOOR NAVIGATION ASSISTANCE SYSTEM FOR VISUALLY IMPAIRED PEOPLE ...IRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed system to assist visually impaired individuals using object detection. The system uses YOLO (You Only Look Once) deep learning for fast and reliable object detection in images captured by a webcam in real-time. Detected objects are identified and conveyed to the user via text-to-speech. This allows visually impaired users to navigate indoor and outdoor environments with information about surrounding objects. The proposed system aims to address challenges faced by existing assistive technologies through improved accuracy and real-time performance of object recognition compared to other methods.
1. The document proposes an automated system to detect motorcyclists without helmets using CCTV footage and generate e-challans.
2. It uses YOLOv3 object detection to classify moving objects as motorcycles, locate the head, and classify as helmeted or not. Number plates of non-helmeted riders are extracted using OCR.
3. If no helmet is detected, an e-challan is automatically generated with offender details by searching a central database and sent via message, mail or post. This reduces human intervention compared to manual monitoring.
Vigilance: Vehicle Detector and TrackerIRJET Journal
The document proposes a vehicle detection and tracking system using YOLO and DeepSort algorithms. It first discusses challenges in vehicle detection from video frames and reviews existing methods. The proposed system uses YOLO to detect vehicles in frames and DeepSort to track detected vehicles across frames. The system was tested on a dataset with results showing it can detect vehicles in complex traffic environments with potential for cloud-based processing. Future applications discussed include real-time traffic monitoring and intelligent parking management.
REAL-TIME OBJECT DETECTION USING OPEN COMPUTER VISIONIRJET Journal
This document discusses real-time object detection using open computer vision. It reviews various object detection techniques like YOLO, OpenCV, and SVM. The proposed system uses YOLO as a supporting module with OpenCV for real-time object detection in a video or image. It analyzes the performance of algorithms in detecting and recognizing three construction vehicles on a scaled construction site. The paper also reviews and compares various object recognition models like R-CNN, YOLO, and SSD.
VEHICLE DETECTION USING YOLO V3 FOR COUNTING THE VEHICLES AND TRAFFIC ANALYSISIRJET Journal
This document discusses using YOLOv3 for vehicle detection and counting from video to analyze traffic. Video frames are used to identify moving vehicles and background extraction is applied to each frame to detect and count vehicles. YOLOv3 with a pre-trained model is used for object detection and classification of vehicles into classes like car, bus, motorcycle. Classification is shown for vehicles and individual types to analyze traffic levels. The analysis of vehicle levels is displayed using a pie chart.
IRJET - An Intelligent Pothole Detection System using Deep LearningIRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed intelligent pothole detection system using deep learning. The system would use a convolutional neural network trained on pothole image data to detect potholes in photos taken from a vehicle mounted camera. When potholes are detected, their locations would be stored in a cloud database. A mobile app would allow users to view the locations of detected potholes on a map. This would help automate pothole detection to assist road maintenance authorities and provide drivers with pothole location information. The proposed system aims to address the inefficiencies of manual pothole detection by automating the process using deep learning and cloud/mobile technologies.
Real-time object detection and video monitoring in Drone SystemIRJET Journal
This document summarizes research on real-time object detection and video monitoring using drone systems. It discusses both traditional computer vision algorithms like Haar cascades and HOG, as well as deep learning algorithms like YOLO and region-based detection. While deep learning algorithms provide higher accuracy, their computational requirements pose challenges for resource-limited drones. To address this, the paper proposes a cloud computing approach where detection is performed remotely on cloud servers to enable real-time monitoring. This research contributes a new approach for object detection in drones that can enable applications in surveillance, delivery, and agriculture.
Performance investigation of two-stage detection techniques using traffic lig...IAESIJAI
Using a camera to monitor an object or a group of objects over time is the process of object detection. It can be used for a variety of things, including security and surveillance, video communication, traffic light detection (TLD), object detection from compressed video in public places. In recent times, object tracking has become a popular topic in computer science particularly, the data science community, thanks to the usage of deep learning (DL) in artificial intelligence (AI). DL which convolutional neural network (CNN) as one of its techniques usually used two-stage detection methods in TLD. Despite all successes recorded in TLD through the use of two-stage detection methods, there is no study that has analyzed these methods in experimental research, studying the strength and witnesses by the researchers. Based on the needs this study analyses the applications of DL techniques in TLD. We implemented object detection for TLD using 5 two-stage detection methods with the traffic light dataset using a Jupyter notebook and the sklearn libraries. We present the achievements of two-stage detection methods in TLD, going by standard performance metrics used, FASTER-CNN was the best in detection accuracy, F1-score, precision and recall with 0.89, 0.93, 0.83 and 0.90 respectively.
Vehicle detection and classification are essential for advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) and even traffic camera surveillance. Yet, it is challenging due to complex backgrounds, varying illumination intensities, occlusions, vehicle size, and type variations. This paper aims to apply you only look once (YOLO) since it has been proven to produce high object detection and classification accuracy. There are various versions of YOLO, and their performances differ. An investigation on the detection and classification performance of YOLOv3, YOLOv4, and YOLOv5 has been conducted. The training images were from common objects in context (COCO) and open image, two publicly available datasets. The testing input images were captured on a few highways in two main cities in Malaysia, namely Shah Alam and Kuala Lumpur. These images were captured using a mobile phone camera with different backgrounds during the day and night, representing different illuminations and varying types and sizes of vehicles. The accuracy and speed of detecting and classifying cars, trucks, buses, motorcycles, and bicycles have been evaluated. The experimental results show that YOLOv5 detects vehicles more accurately but slower than its predecessors, namely YOLOv4 and YOLOv3. Future work includes experimenting with newer versions of YOLO.
Vision-Based Motorcycle Crash Detection and Reporting Using Deep LearningIRJET Journal
This document discusses developing a vision-based system to detect motorcycle crashes in real-time using deep learning. The researchers created a custom dataset of 398 images containing motorcycle accidents and used YOLOv4 for object detection. YOLOv4 was trained on the dataset and achieved 74% mAP and 60% precision, outperforming Faster R-CNN and YOLOv4-Tiny in accuracy and speed tests. The trained YOLOv4 model was then used to detect accidents in video streams and send alerts when crashes were identified. The system provides a potential real-time solution to detect motorcycle accidents using only vision.
Real Time Object Detection System with YOLO and CNN Models: A ReviewSpringer
The field of artificial intelligence is built on object detection techniques. YOU ONLY LOOK
ONCE (YOLO) algorithm and it's more evolved versions are briefly described in this research survey. This
survey is all about YOLO and convolution neural networks (CNN) in the direction of real time object detection.
YOLO does generalized object representation more effectively without precision losses than other object
detection models. CNN architecture models have the ability to eliminate highlights and identify objects in any
given image. When implemented appropriately, CNN models can address issues like deformity diagnosis,
creating educational or instructive application, etc. This article reached at number of observations and
perspective findings through the analysis. Also it provides support for the focused visual information and
feature extraction in the financial and other industries, highlights the method of target detection and feature
selection, and briefly describes the development process of yolo algorithm
Application of improved you only look once model in road traffic monitoring ...IJECEIAES
The present research focuses on developing an intelligent traffic management solution for tracking the vehicles on roads. Our proposed work focuses on a much better you only look once (YOLOv4) traffic monitoring system that uses the CSPDarknet53 architecture as its foundation. Deep-sort learning methodology for vehicle multi-target detection from traffic video is also part of our research study. We have included features like the Kalman filter, which estimates unknown objects and can track moving targets. Hungarian techniques identify the correct frame for the object. We are using enhanced object detection network design and new data augmentation techniques with YOLOv4, which ultimately aids in traffic monitoring. Until recently, object identification models could either perform quickly or draw conclusions quickly. This was a big improvement, as YOLOv4 has an astoundingly good performance for a very high frames per second (FPS). The current study is focused on developing an intelligent video surveillance-based vehicle tracking system that tracks the vehicles using a neural network, image-based tracking, and YOLOv4. Real video sequences of road traffic are used to test the effectiveness of the method that has been suggested in the research. Through simulations, it is demonstrated that the suggested technique significantly increases graphics processing unit (GPU) speed and FSP as compared to baseline algorithms.
DYNAMIC ENERGY MANAGEMENT USING REAL TIME OBJECT DETECTIONIRJET Journal
This document discusses a system for dynamic energy management using real-time object detection. The system divides an area into four sectors and uses the YOLO CV2 algorithm to detect humans in each sector using a Raspberry Pi 4 and webcam. When a human is detected in a particular sector, only the electrical devices in that sector are turned on, minimizing energy usage. The methodology first uses YOLO CV2 for human detection, then implements sector-based electrical control using a Raspberry Pi 4 and hardware components. Dividing the area into sectors allows more granular energy savings compared to controlling an entire area or individual devices.
Traffic Management using IoT and Deep Learning Techniques: A Literature SurveyIRJET Journal
The document summarizes various literature on traffic management techniques using IoT and deep learning. It discusses object detection algorithms like YOLO, Faster R-CNN, and DeepSORT. It also reviews papers that use techniques like background subtraction, image processing, and ultrasonic sensors to detect and count vehicles and dynamically manage traffic light timing. Most studies aim to develop more accurate, real-time systems to reduce traffic congestion compared to traditional fixed-time traffic signals. They achieve improved results over previous methods in areas like mean average precision, tracking accuracy, and processing speed.
The document discusses autonomous driving scene parsing through semantic segmentation. It begins with an introduction to autonomous vehicles and how they use sensors like cameras, radar and LiDAR to detect objects. It then reviews previous work on datasets for autonomous driving, semantic segmentation techniques like U-Net, and the need to study unconstrained environments. The paper proposes using the Indian Driving Dataset and a U-Net model with adjustments to perform semantic segmentation on Indian road scenes.
This document describes a system called "Drishyam - Virtual Eye for Blind" that uses image recognition and object detection to assist visually impaired people. The system uses a YOLO algorithm and TensorFlow to detect and classify objects in images from a webcam in real-time. It then uses text-to-speech to audibly describe the objects and their distances to the user. The system aims to help visually impaired people navigate and interact with their surroundings more independently. It was found to accurately detect objects in tests with over 90% accuracy.
Helmet Detection Based on Convolutional Neural NetworksIRJET Journal
This document proposes a system to automatically detect traffic violations of not wearing a motorcycle helmet using deep learning techniques. The system uses YOLOv3 to detect people, motorcycles, and helmets in images. Detected individuals not wearing helmets will have their bounding box passed to an image classifier to verify the lack of a helmet. The license plate of violating motorcycles will then be extracted using OCR and the riders issued fines. The goal is to develop an efficient and accurate real-time system to reduce accidents by enforcing helmet laws.
POTHOLE DETECTION SYSTEM USING YOLO v4 ALGORITHMIRJET Journal
This document describes a pothole detection system that uses the YOLO v4 object detection algorithm. The system uses a camera to capture live video and extracts images from the video stream. These images are fed into a pretrained YOLO v4 model that detects and highlights any potholes in real-time with bounding boxes. The model provides accuracy percentages for each detected pothole. A graphical user interface allows users to start and stop the detection process. An evaluation of the YOLO v4 model found it achieved 85-90% accuracy in real-time pothole detection, outperforming an earlier version that used a CNN model. Sample output images from the system demonstrate potholes being correctly detected and
This document proposes using the YOLOv5 object detection framework for real-time ship detection in satellite images. It reviews existing ship detection methods including machine learning and deep learning approaches. The methodology uses a dataset of satellite images with ship annotations to train and evaluate YOLOv5 models of different sizes (nano, small, medium, large, extra-large). Experimental results show the performance of each model on metrics like mAP, precision, and recall for real-time ship detection.
YOLOv5 BASED WEB APPLICATION FOR INDIAN CURRENCY NOTE DETECTIONIRJET Journal
This document presents a web application designed using YOLOv5 and Flask for detecting Indian currency notes to aid visually impaired people. The researchers trained a YOLOv5 model on a dataset of Indian currency note images. They evaluated the model's performance using metrics like precision, recall, and mean average precision (mAP). They then built a web app with front-end components for uploading images and back-end components using Flask and YOLOv5 for detecting notes in images. The app detects notes with over 90% probability and outputs the label and an audio file of the label in English and Hindi. Testing showed the model and app could accurately detect currency notes in single and multiple denomination images on both laptop and
EMERGENCY VEHICLE SOUND DETECTION SYSTEMS IN TRAFFIC CONGESTIONIRJET Journal
This document summarizes research on using YOLOv3 object detection to optimize CCTV storage efficiency by selectively recording relevant footage. It proposes integrating YOLOv3, trained on the COCO dataset, with OpenCV's DNN module to enable real-time object detection and classification in traffic camera video. This would allow identifying significant changes between frames and enclosing detected objects with bounding boxes, improving data storage and surveillance analysis. The methodology calculates frame differences, uses YOLOv3 for object detection, and cosine similarity for motion tracking, with integration into OpenCV for efficient deployment. This provides an effective solution for optimizing CCTV storage and object detection.
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...IRJET Journal
1) The document discusses the Sungal Tunnel project in Jammu and Kashmir, India, which is being constructed using the New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM).
2) NATM involves continuous monitoring during construction to adapt to changing ground conditions, and makes extensive use of shotcrete for temporary tunnel support.
3) The methodology section outlines the systematic geotechnical design process for tunnels according to Austrian guidelines, and describes the various steps of NATM tunnel construction including initial and secondary tunnel support.
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTUREIRJET Journal
This study examines the effect of response reduction factors (R factors) on reinforced concrete (RC) framed structures through nonlinear dynamic analysis. Three RC frame models with varying heights (4, 8, and 12 stories) were analyzed in ETABS software under different R factors ranging from 1 to 5. The results showed that displacement increased as the R factor decreased, indicating less linear behavior for lower R factors. Drift also decreased proportionally with increasing R factors from 1 to 5. Shear forces in the frames decreased with higher R factors. In general, R factors of 3 to 5 produced more satisfactory performance with less displacement and drift. The displacement variations between different building heights were consistent at different R factors. This study evaluated how R factors influence
1. The document proposes an automated system to detect motorcyclists without helmets using CCTV footage and generate e-challans.
2. It uses YOLOv3 object detection to classify moving objects as motorcycles, locate the head, and classify as helmeted or not. Number plates of non-helmeted riders are extracted using OCR.
3. If no helmet is detected, an e-challan is automatically generated with offender details by searching a central database and sent via message, mail or post. This reduces human intervention compared to manual monitoring.
Vigilance: Vehicle Detector and TrackerIRJET Journal
The document proposes a vehicle detection and tracking system using YOLO and DeepSort algorithms. It first discusses challenges in vehicle detection from video frames and reviews existing methods. The proposed system uses YOLO to detect vehicles in frames and DeepSort to track detected vehicles across frames. The system was tested on a dataset with results showing it can detect vehicles in complex traffic environments with potential for cloud-based processing. Future applications discussed include real-time traffic monitoring and intelligent parking management.
REAL-TIME OBJECT DETECTION USING OPEN COMPUTER VISIONIRJET Journal
This document discusses real-time object detection using open computer vision. It reviews various object detection techniques like YOLO, OpenCV, and SVM. The proposed system uses YOLO as a supporting module with OpenCV for real-time object detection in a video or image. It analyzes the performance of algorithms in detecting and recognizing three construction vehicles on a scaled construction site. The paper also reviews and compares various object recognition models like R-CNN, YOLO, and SSD.
VEHICLE DETECTION USING YOLO V3 FOR COUNTING THE VEHICLES AND TRAFFIC ANALYSISIRJET Journal
This document discusses using YOLOv3 for vehicle detection and counting from video to analyze traffic. Video frames are used to identify moving vehicles and background extraction is applied to each frame to detect and count vehicles. YOLOv3 with a pre-trained model is used for object detection and classification of vehicles into classes like car, bus, motorcycle. Classification is shown for vehicles and individual types to analyze traffic levels. The analysis of vehicle levels is displayed using a pie chart.
IRJET - An Intelligent Pothole Detection System using Deep LearningIRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed intelligent pothole detection system using deep learning. The system would use a convolutional neural network trained on pothole image data to detect potholes in photos taken from a vehicle mounted camera. When potholes are detected, their locations would be stored in a cloud database. A mobile app would allow users to view the locations of detected potholes on a map. This would help automate pothole detection to assist road maintenance authorities and provide drivers with pothole location information. The proposed system aims to address the inefficiencies of manual pothole detection by automating the process using deep learning and cloud/mobile technologies.
Real-time object detection and video monitoring in Drone SystemIRJET Journal
This document summarizes research on real-time object detection and video monitoring using drone systems. It discusses both traditional computer vision algorithms like Haar cascades and HOG, as well as deep learning algorithms like YOLO and region-based detection. While deep learning algorithms provide higher accuracy, their computational requirements pose challenges for resource-limited drones. To address this, the paper proposes a cloud computing approach where detection is performed remotely on cloud servers to enable real-time monitoring. This research contributes a new approach for object detection in drones that can enable applications in surveillance, delivery, and agriculture.
Performance investigation of two-stage detection techniques using traffic lig...IAESIJAI
Using a camera to monitor an object or a group of objects over time is the process of object detection. It can be used for a variety of things, including security and surveillance, video communication, traffic light detection (TLD), object detection from compressed video in public places. In recent times, object tracking has become a popular topic in computer science particularly, the data science community, thanks to the usage of deep learning (DL) in artificial intelligence (AI). DL which convolutional neural network (CNN) as one of its techniques usually used two-stage detection methods in TLD. Despite all successes recorded in TLD through the use of two-stage detection methods, there is no study that has analyzed these methods in experimental research, studying the strength and witnesses by the researchers. Based on the needs this study analyses the applications of DL techniques in TLD. We implemented object detection for TLD using 5 two-stage detection methods with the traffic light dataset using a Jupyter notebook and the sklearn libraries. We present the achievements of two-stage detection methods in TLD, going by standard performance metrics used, FASTER-CNN was the best in detection accuracy, F1-score, precision and recall with 0.89, 0.93, 0.83 and 0.90 respectively.
Vehicle detection and classification are essential for advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) and even traffic camera surveillance. Yet, it is challenging due to complex backgrounds, varying illumination intensities, occlusions, vehicle size, and type variations. This paper aims to apply you only look once (YOLO) since it has been proven to produce high object detection and classification accuracy. There are various versions of YOLO, and their performances differ. An investigation on the detection and classification performance of YOLOv3, YOLOv4, and YOLOv5 has been conducted. The training images were from common objects in context (COCO) and open image, two publicly available datasets. The testing input images were captured on a few highways in two main cities in Malaysia, namely Shah Alam and Kuala Lumpur. These images were captured using a mobile phone camera with different backgrounds during the day and night, representing different illuminations and varying types and sizes of vehicles. The accuracy and speed of detecting and classifying cars, trucks, buses, motorcycles, and bicycles have been evaluated. The experimental results show that YOLOv5 detects vehicles more accurately but slower than its predecessors, namely YOLOv4 and YOLOv3. Future work includes experimenting with newer versions of YOLO.
Vision-Based Motorcycle Crash Detection and Reporting Using Deep LearningIRJET Journal
This document discusses developing a vision-based system to detect motorcycle crashes in real-time using deep learning. The researchers created a custom dataset of 398 images containing motorcycle accidents and used YOLOv4 for object detection. YOLOv4 was trained on the dataset and achieved 74% mAP and 60% precision, outperforming Faster R-CNN and YOLOv4-Tiny in accuracy and speed tests. The trained YOLOv4 model was then used to detect accidents in video streams and send alerts when crashes were identified. The system provides a potential real-time solution to detect motorcycle accidents using only vision.
Real Time Object Detection System with YOLO and CNN Models: A ReviewSpringer
The field of artificial intelligence is built on object detection techniques. YOU ONLY LOOK
ONCE (YOLO) algorithm and it's more evolved versions are briefly described in this research survey. This
survey is all about YOLO and convolution neural networks (CNN) in the direction of real time object detection.
YOLO does generalized object representation more effectively without precision losses than other object
detection models. CNN architecture models have the ability to eliminate highlights and identify objects in any
given image. When implemented appropriately, CNN models can address issues like deformity diagnosis,
creating educational or instructive application, etc. This article reached at number of observations and
perspective findings through the analysis. Also it provides support for the focused visual information and
feature extraction in the financial and other industries, highlights the method of target detection and feature
selection, and briefly describes the development process of yolo algorithm
Application of improved you only look once model in road traffic monitoring ...IJECEIAES
The present research focuses on developing an intelligent traffic management solution for tracking the vehicles on roads. Our proposed work focuses on a much better you only look once (YOLOv4) traffic monitoring system that uses the CSPDarknet53 architecture as its foundation. Deep-sort learning methodology for vehicle multi-target detection from traffic video is also part of our research study. We have included features like the Kalman filter, which estimates unknown objects and can track moving targets. Hungarian techniques identify the correct frame for the object. We are using enhanced object detection network design and new data augmentation techniques with YOLOv4, which ultimately aids in traffic monitoring. Until recently, object identification models could either perform quickly or draw conclusions quickly. This was a big improvement, as YOLOv4 has an astoundingly good performance for a very high frames per second (FPS). The current study is focused on developing an intelligent video surveillance-based vehicle tracking system that tracks the vehicles using a neural network, image-based tracking, and YOLOv4. Real video sequences of road traffic are used to test the effectiveness of the method that has been suggested in the research. Through simulations, it is demonstrated that the suggested technique significantly increases graphics processing unit (GPU) speed and FSP as compared to baseline algorithms.
DYNAMIC ENERGY MANAGEMENT USING REAL TIME OBJECT DETECTIONIRJET Journal
This document discusses a system for dynamic energy management using real-time object detection. The system divides an area into four sectors and uses the YOLO CV2 algorithm to detect humans in each sector using a Raspberry Pi 4 and webcam. When a human is detected in a particular sector, only the electrical devices in that sector are turned on, minimizing energy usage. The methodology first uses YOLO CV2 for human detection, then implements sector-based electrical control using a Raspberry Pi 4 and hardware components. Dividing the area into sectors allows more granular energy savings compared to controlling an entire area or individual devices.
Traffic Management using IoT and Deep Learning Techniques: A Literature SurveyIRJET Journal
The document summarizes various literature on traffic management techniques using IoT and deep learning. It discusses object detection algorithms like YOLO, Faster R-CNN, and DeepSORT. It also reviews papers that use techniques like background subtraction, image processing, and ultrasonic sensors to detect and count vehicles and dynamically manage traffic light timing. Most studies aim to develop more accurate, real-time systems to reduce traffic congestion compared to traditional fixed-time traffic signals. They achieve improved results over previous methods in areas like mean average precision, tracking accuracy, and processing speed.
The document discusses autonomous driving scene parsing through semantic segmentation. It begins with an introduction to autonomous vehicles and how they use sensors like cameras, radar and LiDAR to detect objects. It then reviews previous work on datasets for autonomous driving, semantic segmentation techniques like U-Net, and the need to study unconstrained environments. The paper proposes using the Indian Driving Dataset and a U-Net model with adjustments to perform semantic segmentation on Indian road scenes.
This document describes a system called "Drishyam - Virtual Eye for Blind" that uses image recognition and object detection to assist visually impaired people. The system uses a YOLO algorithm and TensorFlow to detect and classify objects in images from a webcam in real-time. It then uses text-to-speech to audibly describe the objects and their distances to the user. The system aims to help visually impaired people navigate and interact with their surroundings more independently. It was found to accurately detect objects in tests with over 90% accuracy.
Helmet Detection Based on Convolutional Neural NetworksIRJET Journal
This document proposes a system to automatically detect traffic violations of not wearing a motorcycle helmet using deep learning techniques. The system uses YOLOv3 to detect people, motorcycles, and helmets in images. Detected individuals not wearing helmets will have their bounding box passed to an image classifier to verify the lack of a helmet. The license plate of violating motorcycles will then be extracted using OCR and the riders issued fines. The goal is to develop an efficient and accurate real-time system to reduce accidents by enforcing helmet laws.
POTHOLE DETECTION SYSTEM USING YOLO v4 ALGORITHMIRJET Journal
This document describes a pothole detection system that uses the YOLO v4 object detection algorithm. The system uses a camera to capture live video and extracts images from the video stream. These images are fed into a pretrained YOLO v4 model that detects and highlights any potholes in real-time with bounding boxes. The model provides accuracy percentages for each detected pothole. A graphical user interface allows users to start and stop the detection process. An evaluation of the YOLO v4 model found it achieved 85-90% accuracy in real-time pothole detection, outperforming an earlier version that used a CNN model. Sample output images from the system demonstrate potholes being correctly detected and
This document proposes using the YOLOv5 object detection framework for real-time ship detection in satellite images. It reviews existing ship detection methods including machine learning and deep learning approaches. The methodology uses a dataset of satellite images with ship annotations to train and evaluate YOLOv5 models of different sizes (nano, small, medium, large, extra-large). Experimental results show the performance of each model on metrics like mAP, precision, and recall for real-time ship detection.
YOLOv5 BASED WEB APPLICATION FOR INDIAN CURRENCY NOTE DETECTIONIRJET Journal
This document presents a web application designed using YOLOv5 and Flask for detecting Indian currency notes to aid visually impaired people. The researchers trained a YOLOv5 model on a dataset of Indian currency note images. They evaluated the model's performance using metrics like precision, recall, and mean average precision (mAP). They then built a web app with front-end components for uploading images and back-end components using Flask and YOLOv5 for detecting notes in images. The app detects notes with over 90% probability and outputs the label and an audio file of the label in English and Hindi. Testing showed the model and app could accurately detect currency notes in single and multiple denomination images on both laptop and
EMERGENCY VEHICLE SOUND DETECTION SYSTEMS IN TRAFFIC CONGESTIONIRJET Journal
This document summarizes research on using YOLOv3 object detection to optimize CCTV storage efficiency by selectively recording relevant footage. It proposes integrating YOLOv3, trained on the COCO dataset, with OpenCV's DNN module to enable real-time object detection and classification in traffic camera video. This would allow identifying significant changes between frames and enclosing detected objects with bounding boxes, improving data storage and surveillance analysis. The methodology calculates frame differences, uses YOLOv3 for object detection, and cosine similarity for motion tracking, with integration into OpenCV for efficient deployment. This provides an effective solution for optimizing CCTV storage and object detection.
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TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...IRJET Journal
1) The document discusses the Sungal Tunnel project in Jammu and Kashmir, India, which is being constructed using the New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM).
2) NATM involves continuous monitoring during construction to adapt to changing ground conditions, and makes extensive use of shotcrete for temporary tunnel support.
3) The methodology section outlines the systematic geotechnical design process for tunnels according to Austrian guidelines, and describes the various steps of NATM tunnel construction including initial and secondary tunnel support.
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTUREIRJET Journal
This study examines the effect of response reduction factors (R factors) on reinforced concrete (RC) framed structures through nonlinear dynamic analysis. Three RC frame models with varying heights (4, 8, and 12 stories) were analyzed in ETABS software under different R factors ranging from 1 to 5. The results showed that displacement increased as the R factor decreased, indicating less linear behavior for lower R factors. Drift also decreased proportionally with increasing R factors from 1 to 5. Shear forces in the frames decreased with higher R factors. In general, R factors of 3 to 5 produced more satisfactory performance with less displacement and drift. The displacement variations between different building heights were consistent at different R factors. This study evaluated how R factors influence
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...IRJET Journal
This study compares the use of Stark Steel and TMT Steel as reinforcement materials in a two-way reinforced concrete slab. Mechanical testing is conducted to determine the tensile strength, yield strength, and other properties of each material. A two-way slab design adhering to codes and standards is executed with both materials. The performance is analyzed in terms of deflection, stability under loads, and displacement. Cost analyses accounting for material, durability, maintenance, and life cycle costs are also conducted. The findings provide insights into the economic and structural implications of each material for reinforcement selection and recommendations on the most suitable material based on the analysis.
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil CharacteristicsIRJET Journal
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A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...IRJET Journal
This document reviews the progress and challenges of aluminum-based metal matrix composites (MMCs), focusing on their fabrication processes and applications. It discusses how various aluminum MMCs have been developed using reinforcements like borides, carbides, oxides, and nitrides to improve mechanical and wear properties. These composites have gained prominence for their lightweight, high-strength and corrosion resistance properties. The document also examines recent advancements in fabrication techniques for aluminum MMCs and their growing applications in industries such as aerospace and automotive. However, it notes that challenges remain around issues like improper mixing of reinforcements and reducing reinforcement agglomeration.
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...IRJET Journal
This document discusses research on using graph neural networks (GNNs) for dynamic optimization of public transportation networks in real-time. GNNs represent transit networks as graphs with nodes as stops and edges as connections. The GNN model aims to optimize networks using real-time data on vehicle locations, arrival times, and passenger loads. This helps increase mobility, decrease traffic, and improve efficiency. The system continuously trains and infers to adapt to changing transit conditions, providing decision support tools. While research has focused on performance, more work is needed on security, socio-economic impacts, contextual generalization of models, continuous learning approaches, and effective real-time visualization.
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research project that aims to compare the structural performance of conventional slab and grid slab systems in multi-story buildings using ETABS software. The study will analyze both symmetric and asymmetric building models under various loading conditions. Parameters like deflections, moments, shears, and stresses will be examined to evaluate the structural effectiveness of each slab type. The results will provide insights into the comparative behavior of conventional and grid slabs to help engineers and architects select appropriate slab systems based on building layouts and design requirements.
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes and reviews a research paper on the seismic response of reinforced concrete (RC) structures with plan and vertical irregularities, with and without infill walls. It discusses how infill walls can improve or reduce the seismic performance of RC buildings, depending on factors like wall layout, height distribution, connection to the frame, and relative stiffness of walls and frames. The reviewed research paper analyzes the behavior of infill walls, effects of vertical irregularities, and seismic performance of high-rise structures under linear static and dynamic analysis. It studies response characteristics like story drift, deflection and shear. The document also provides literature on similar research investigating the effects of infill walls, soft stories, plan irregularities, and different
This document provides a review of machine learning techniques used in Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS). It begins with an abstract that summarizes key applications of machine learning in ADAS, including object detection, recognition, and decision-making. The introduction discusses the integration of machine learning in ADAS and how it is transforming vehicle safety. The literature review then examines several research papers on topics like lightweight deep learning models for object detection and lane detection models using image processing. It concludes by discussing challenges and opportunities in the field, such as improving algorithm robustness and adaptability.
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...IRJET Journal
The document analyzes temperature and precipitation trends in Asosa District, Benishangul Gumuz Region, Ethiopia from 1993 to 2022 based on data from the local meteorological station. The results show:
1) The average maximum and minimum annual temperatures have generally decreased over time, with maximum temperatures decreasing by a factor of -0.0341 and minimum by -0.0152.
2) Mann-Kendall tests found the decreasing temperature trends to be statistically significant for annual maximum temperatures but not for annual minimum temperatures.
3) Annual precipitation in Asosa District showed a statistically significant increasing trend.
The conclusions recommend development planners account for rising summer precipitation and declining temperatures in
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD ProIRJET Journal
This document discusses the design and analysis of pre-engineered building (PEB) framed structures using STAAD Pro software. It provides an overview of PEBs, including that they are designed off-site with building trusses and beams produced in a factory. STAAD Pro is identified as a key tool for modeling, analyzing, and designing PEBs to ensure their performance and safety under various load scenarios. The document outlines modeling structural parts in STAAD Pro, evaluating structural reactions, assigning loads, and following international design codes and standards. In summary, STAAD Pro is used to design and analyze PEB framed structures to ensure safety and code compliance.
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...IRJET Journal
This document provides a review of research on innovative fiber integration methods for reinforcing concrete structures. It discusses studies that have explored using carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites with recycled plastic aggregates to develop more sustainable strengthening techniques. It also examines using ultra-high performance fiber reinforced concrete to improve shear strength in beams. Additional topics covered include the dynamic responses of FRP-strengthened beams under static and impact loads, and the performance of preloaded CFRP-strengthened fiber reinforced concrete beams. The review highlights the potential of fiber composites to enable more sustainable and resilient construction practices.
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare SystemIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a survey on securing patient healthcare data in cloud-based systems. It discusses using technologies like facial recognition, smart cards, and cloud computing combined with strong encryption to securely store patient data. The survey found that healthcare professionals believe digitizing patient records and storing them in a centralized cloud system would improve access during emergencies and enable more efficient care compared to paper-based systems. However, ensuring privacy and security of patient data is paramount as healthcare incorporates these digital technologies.
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridgesIRJET Journal
This document summarizes several studies that have been conducted on widening existing concrete bridges. It describes a study from China that examined load distribution factors for a bridge widened with composite steel-concrete girders. It also outlines challenges and solutions for widening a bridge in the UAE, including replacing bearings and stitching the new and existing structures. Additionally, it discusses two bridge widening projects in New Zealand that involved adding precast beams and stitching to connect structures. Finally, safety measures and challenges for strengthening a historic bridge in Switzerland under live traffic are presented.
React based fullstack edtech web applicationIRJET Journal
The document describes the architecture of an educational technology web application built using the MERN stack. It discusses the frontend developed with ReactJS, backend with NodeJS and ExpressJS, and MongoDB database. The frontend provides dynamic user interfaces, while the backend offers APIs for authentication, course management, and other functions. MongoDB enables flexible data storage. The architecture aims to provide a scalable, responsive platform for online learning.
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...IRJET Journal
This paper proposes integrating Internet of Things (IoT) and blockchain technologies to help implement objectives of India's National Education Policy (NEP) in the education sector. The paper discusses how blockchain could be used for secure student data management, credential verification, and decentralized learning platforms. IoT devices could create smart classrooms, automate attendance tracking, and enable real-time monitoring. Blockchain would ensure integrity of exam processes and resource allocation, while smart contracts automate agreements. The paper argues this integration has potential to revolutionize education by making it more secure, transparent and efficient, in alignment with NEP goals. However, challenges like infrastructure needs, data privacy, and collaborative efforts are also discussed.
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.IRJET Journal
This document provides a review of research on the performance of coconut fibre reinforced concrete. It summarizes several studies that tested different volume fractions and lengths of coconut fibres in concrete mixtures with varying compressive strengths. The studies found that coconut fibre improved properties like tensile strength, toughness, crack resistance, and spalling resistance compared to plain concrete. Volume fractions of 2-5% and fibre lengths of 20-50mm produced the best results. The document concludes that using a 4-5% volume fraction of coconut fibres 30-40mm in length with M30-M60 grade concrete would provide benefits based on previous research.
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...IRJET Journal
The document discusses optimizing business management processes through automation using Microsoft Power Automate and artificial intelligence. It provides an overview of Power Automate's key components and features for automating workflows across various apps and services. The document then presents several scenarios applying automation solutions to common business processes like data entry, monitoring, HR, finance, customer support, and more. It estimates the potential time and cost savings from implementing automation for each scenario. Finally, the conclusion emphasizes the transformative impact of AI and automation tools on business processes and the need for ongoing optimization.
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic DesignIRJET Journal
The document describes the seismic design of a G+5 steel building frame located in Roorkee, India according to Indian codes IS 1893-2002 and IS 800. The frame was analyzed using the equivalent static load method and response spectrum method, and its response in terms of displacements and shear forces were compared. Based on the analysis, the frame was designed as a seismic-resistant steel structure according to IS 800:2007. The software STAAD Pro was used for the analysis and design.
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...IRJET Journal
This research paper explores using plastic waste as a sustainable and cost-effective construction material. The study focuses on manufacturing pavers and bricks using recycled plastic and partially replacing concrete with plastic alternatives. Initial results found that pavers and bricks made from recycled plastic demonstrate comparable strength and durability to traditional materials while providing environmental and cost benefits. Additionally, preliminary research indicates incorporating plastic waste as a partial concrete replacement significantly reduces construction costs without compromising structural integrity. The outcomes suggest adopting plastic waste in construction can address plastic pollution while optimizing costs, promoting more sustainable building practices.
Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...IJECEIAES
Climate change's impact on the planet forced the United Nations and governments to promote green energies and electric transportation. The deployments of photovoltaic (PV) and electric vehicle (EV) systems gained stronger momentum due to their numerous advantages over fossil fuel types. The advantages go beyond sustainability to reach financial support and stability. The work in this paper introduces the hybrid system between PV and EV to support industrial and commercial plants. This paper covers the theoretical framework of the proposed hybrid system including the required equation to complete the cost analysis when PV and EV are present. In addition, the proposed design diagram which sets the priorities and requirements of the system is presented. The proposed approach allows setup to advance their power stability, especially during power outages. The presented information supports researchers and plant owners to complete the necessary analysis while promoting the deployment of clean energy. The result of a case study that represents a dairy milk farmer supports the theoretical works and highlights its advanced benefits to existing plants. The short return on investment of the proposed approach supports the paper's novelty approach for the sustainable electrical system. In addition, the proposed system allows for an isolated power setup without the need for a transmission line which enhances the safety of the electrical network
UNLOCKING HEALTHCARE 4.0: NAVIGATING CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS FOR EFFECTIVE I...amsjournal
The Fourth Industrial Revolution is transforming industries, including healthcare, by integrating digital,
physical, and biological technologies. This study examines the integration of 4.0 technologies into
healthcare, identifying success factors and challenges through interviews with 70 stakeholders from 33
countries. Healthcare is evolving significantly, with varied objectives across nations aiming to improve
population health. The study explores stakeholders' perceptions on critical success factors, identifying
challenges such as insufficiently trained personnel, organizational silos, and structural barriers to data
exchange. Facilitators for integration include cost reduction initiatives and interoperability policies.
Technologies like IoT, Big Data, AI, Machine Learning, and robotics enhance diagnostics, treatment
precision, and real-time monitoring, reducing errors and optimizing resource utilization. Automation
improves employee satisfaction and patient care, while Blockchain and telemedicine drive cost reductions.
Successful integration requires skilled professionals and supportive policies, promising efficient resource
use, lower error rates, and accelerated processes, leading to optimized global healthcare outcomes.
CHINA’S GEO-ECONOMIC OUTREACH IN CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES AND FUTURE PROSPECTjpsjournal1
The rivalry between prominent international actors for dominance over Central Asia's hydrocarbon
reserves and the ancient silk trade route, along with China's diplomatic endeavours in the area, has been
referred to as the "New Great Game." This research centres on the power struggle, considering
geopolitical, geostrategic, and geoeconomic variables. Topics including trade, political hegemony, oil
politics, and conventional and nontraditional security are all explored and explained by the researcher.
Using Mackinder's Heartland, Spykman Rimland, and Hegemonic Stability theories, examines China's role
in Central Asia. This study adheres to the empirical epistemological method and has taken care of
objectivity. This study analyze primary and secondary research documents critically to elaborate role of
china’s geo economic outreach in central Asian countries and its future prospect. China is thriving in trade,
pipeline politics, and winning states, according to this study, thanks to important instruments like the
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative. According to this study,
China is seeing significant success in commerce, pipeline politics, and gaining influence on other
governments. This success may be attributed to the effective utilisation of key tools such as the Shanghai
Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative.
Optimizing Gradle Builds - Gradle DPE Tour Berlin 2024Sinan KOZAK
Sinan from the Delivery Hero mobile infrastructure engineering team shares a deep dive into performance acceleration with Gradle build cache optimizations. Sinan shares their journey into solving complex build-cache problems that affect Gradle builds. By understanding the challenges and solutions found in our journey, we aim to demonstrate the possibilities for faster builds. The case study reveals how overlapping outputs and cache misconfigurations led to significant increases in build times, especially as the project scaled up with numerous modules using Paparazzi tests. The journey from diagnosing to defeating cache issues offers invaluable lessons on maintaining cache integrity without sacrificing functionality.
The CBC machine is a common diagnostic tool used by doctors to measure a patient's red blood cell count, white blood cell count and platelet count. The machine uses a small sample of the patient's blood, which is then placed into special tubes and analyzed. The results of the analysis are then displayed on a screen for the doctor to review. The CBC machine is an important tool for diagnosing various conditions, such as anemia, infection and leukemia. It can also help to monitor a patient's response to treatment.
DEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODELgerogepatton
As digital technology becomes more deeply embedded in power systems, protecting the communication
networks of Smart Grids (SG) has emerged as a critical concern. Distributed Network Protocol 3 (DNP3)
represents a multi-tiered application layer protocol extensively utilized in Supervisory Control and Data
Acquisition (SCADA)-based smart grids to facilitate real-time data gathering and control functionalities.
Robust Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are necessary for early threat detection and mitigation because
of the interconnection of these networks, which makes them vulnerable to a variety of cyberattacks. To
solve this issue, this paper develops a hybrid Deep Learning (DL) model specifically designed for intrusion
detection in smart grids. The proposed approach is a combination of the Convolutional Neural Network
(CNN) and the Long-Short-Term Memory algorithms (LSTM). We employed a recent intrusion detection
dataset (DNP3), which focuses on unauthorized commands and Denial of Service (DoS) cyberattacks, to
train and test our model. The results of our experiments show that our CNN-LSTM method is much better
at finding smart grid intrusions than other deep learning algorithms used for classification. In addition,
our proposed approach improves accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score, achieving a high detection
accuracy rate of 99.50%.
Use PyCharm for remote debugging of WSL on a Windo cf5c162d672e4e58b4dde5d797...shadow0702a
This document serves as a comprehensive step-by-step guide on how to effectively use PyCharm for remote debugging of the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) on a local Windows machine. It meticulously outlines several critical steps in the process, starting with the crucial task of enabling permissions, followed by the installation and configuration of WSL.
The guide then proceeds to explain how to set up the SSH service within the WSL environment, an integral part of the process. Alongside this, it also provides detailed instructions on how to modify the inbound rules of the Windows firewall to facilitate the process, ensuring that there are no connectivity issues that could potentially hinder the debugging process.
The document further emphasizes on the importance of checking the connection between the Windows and WSL environments, providing instructions on how to ensure that the connection is optimal and ready for remote debugging.
It also offers an in-depth guide on how to configure the WSL interpreter and files within the PyCharm environment. This is essential for ensuring that the debugging process is set up correctly and that the program can be run effectively within the WSL terminal.
Additionally, the document provides guidance on how to set up breakpoints for debugging, a fundamental aspect of the debugging process which allows the developer to stop the execution of their code at certain points and inspect their program at those stages.
Finally, the document concludes by providing a link to a reference blog. This blog offers additional information and guidance on configuring the remote Python interpreter in PyCharm, providing the reader with a well-rounded understanding of the process.