Obesity

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Obesity is defined as having a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or higher. BMI is a person's weight in kilograms divided by the square of their height in meters. Factors influencing obesity include genetics, environmental influences like increased calorie intake and decreased energy expenditure, diet, culture, and fetal nutrition. Obesity can lead to health issues such as type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular problems, sleep-breathing abnormalities, cerebrovascular disease, and various cancers. Management of obesity involves dieting, exercise, weight loss programs, medication, and sometimes surgery.

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My seminar Obesity by Hani Obesity is a public health and policy problem because of its increase prevalence, costs and health effect. (WHO, 2012, National heart lung and blood institute. 2012) . The risk factor for chronic disease are highly prevalence (Zindah, Belbeisi, Walke & Makdad 2008) The obesity and the overweight are risk for number of chronic disease include diabetes cardio vascular disease and cancer (WHO,2010)

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