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Mehmet Çağrı Aksoy
 Nuclear power is the controlled use of nuclear energy. Nuclear
energy is energy in 'fissionable' elements like uranium that can be
released by nuclear reactions in a machine called a nuclear reactor.
 This energy is made into electricity, which then can be used to power
machines and heat homes.
 A nuclear power plant is a type of power station that generates
electricity using heat from nuclear reactions. These reactions take
place within a reactor. The plant also has machines which remove
heat from the reactor to operate a steam turbine and generator to
make electricity. Electricity made by nuclear power plants is called
nuclear power.
 Enrico Fermi is a scientist who made the
first nuclear reactor in 1941.
 Many reactors were built in the U.S. during
World War II during the Manhattan Project.
In 1954 the first nuclear power plant
started in Obninsk near Moscow. Most
nuclear power plants in the U.S. were built
during the 1960s and 1970s.
 On the other hand, nuclear reactors also
power some large military ships and
submarines.
 A nuclear reactor is a machine that uses fission to generate heat. There are
different designs which use different fuels. Most often, uranium-235 or plutonium-
239 are the main components of these fuels.
 Most nuclear reactors are used to make electricity. In nuclear power plants heat
from the fission reactions in the reactor changes water into steam. The steam is
then used to power electric turbines which make electricity. As with other steam
engines, the turbines take energy from the movement of the steam.
 Some reactors are used for other purposes. Some reactors make neutrons for
science research and others make radioactive isotopes. Some universities have
small nuclear reactors to teach students how reactors work.
FISSION
 In fission, an atom is split into two
or more smaller, lighter atoms.
FUSION
 Fusion, in contrast, occurs when two or
more smaller atoms fuse together,
creating a larger, heavier atom.
 Nuclear power plant’s
working principle is quite
similar with other power
plants like hydro plants,
coal or thermal power
plants.
 The reactor produce heat
and heat is going to steam
generator, with high
pressure generator,
pressured water is
becoming hot.
 After that, turbine’s
propellers start spinning
and producing electic with
simple electric power
generator acts.
 In nuclear power plants as in other
plants, require the water. We are using
water to cool nuclear cores. During the
fission reactions, system generate too
much heat and reactor must be cool.
Otherwise the reactor will be explode.
So, usually power plants are built near
the river or the sea.
 Nuclear reactors are expensive to build
because of the many safety features
they need to have. There is also a
problem with the huge amount of
radioactive waste from the reactors.
However they produce electricity
cheaply, and do not pollute the air.
BENEFITS
 Do not pollute air
 It is possible to generate a high
amount of electrical energy in one
single plant.
 Nuclear power is reliable. It does not
depend on the weather.
RISKS
 Radiation and radioactive pollute
risks.
 If Nuclear accidents occurs, It can
spread 'radiation producing particles'
over a wide area.
 Disposal of nuclear waste is very
expensive
 In conclusion part, nuclear power plants are producing electricity which are using
nuclear energy and fission technology.
 Nuclear energy has many benefits and drawbacks but Increasing electricity
demand necessitates the use of nuclear energy.
 For years, people are discovering new technologies to generate electricity. That's
what nuclear energy is. Day by day this technology is improving, power plants has
less risks and safer than older nuclear power plants.
 Thank you for your attention.
 https://whatisnuclear.com/
 http://www.diffen.com/difference/Nuclear_Fission_vs_Nuclear_Fusion
 https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_reactor
 https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_power_plant
 http://timeforchange.org/pros-and-cons-of-nuclear-power-and-sustainability
 https://www.nei.org/Knowledge-Center/How-Nuclear-Reactors-Work

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Nuclear Power Plant

  • 2.  Nuclear power is the controlled use of nuclear energy. Nuclear energy is energy in 'fissionable' elements like uranium that can be released by nuclear reactions in a machine called a nuclear reactor.  This energy is made into electricity, which then can be used to power machines and heat homes.  A nuclear power plant is a type of power station that generates electricity using heat from nuclear reactions. These reactions take place within a reactor. The plant also has machines which remove heat from the reactor to operate a steam turbine and generator to make electricity. Electricity made by nuclear power plants is called nuclear power.
  • 3.  Enrico Fermi is a scientist who made the first nuclear reactor in 1941.  Many reactors were built in the U.S. during World War II during the Manhattan Project. In 1954 the first nuclear power plant started in Obninsk near Moscow. Most nuclear power plants in the U.S. were built during the 1960s and 1970s.  On the other hand, nuclear reactors also power some large military ships and submarines.
  • 4.  A nuclear reactor is a machine that uses fission to generate heat. There are different designs which use different fuels. Most often, uranium-235 or plutonium- 239 are the main components of these fuels.  Most nuclear reactors are used to make electricity. In nuclear power plants heat from the fission reactions in the reactor changes water into steam. The steam is then used to power electric turbines which make electricity. As with other steam engines, the turbines take energy from the movement of the steam.  Some reactors are used for other purposes. Some reactors make neutrons for science research and others make radioactive isotopes. Some universities have small nuclear reactors to teach students how reactors work.
  • 5. FISSION  In fission, an atom is split into two or more smaller, lighter atoms. FUSION  Fusion, in contrast, occurs when two or more smaller atoms fuse together, creating a larger, heavier atom.
  • 6.  Nuclear power plant’s working principle is quite similar with other power plants like hydro plants, coal or thermal power plants.  The reactor produce heat and heat is going to steam generator, with high pressure generator, pressured water is becoming hot.  After that, turbine’s propellers start spinning and producing electic with simple electric power generator acts.
  • 7.  In nuclear power plants as in other plants, require the water. We are using water to cool nuclear cores. During the fission reactions, system generate too much heat and reactor must be cool. Otherwise the reactor will be explode. So, usually power plants are built near the river or the sea.  Nuclear reactors are expensive to build because of the many safety features they need to have. There is also a problem with the huge amount of radioactive waste from the reactors. However they produce electricity cheaply, and do not pollute the air.
  • 8. BENEFITS  Do not pollute air  It is possible to generate a high amount of electrical energy in one single plant.  Nuclear power is reliable. It does not depend on the weather. RISKS  Radiation and radioactive pollute risks.  If Nuclear accidents occurs, It can spread 'radiation producing particles' over a wide area.  Disposal of nuclear waste is very expensive
  • 9.
  • 10.  In conclusion part, nuclear power plants are producing electricity which are using nuclear energy and fission technology.  Nuclear energy has many benefits and drawbacks but Increasing electricity demand necessitates the use of nuclear energy.  For years, people are discovering new technologies to generate electricity. That's what nuclear energy is. Day by day this technology is improving, power plants has less risks and safer than older nuclear power plants.  Thank you for your attention.
  • 11.  https://whatisnuclear.com/  http://www.diffen.com/difference/Nuclear_Fission_vs_Nuclear_Fusion  https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_reactor  https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_power_plant  http://timeforchange.org/pros-and-cons-of-nuclear-power-and-sustainability  https://www.nei.org/Knowledge-Center/How-Nuclear-Reactors-Work