This document provides information about parts of speech, sentence patterns, plural forms of nouns, definite and indefinite articles, adjectives, pronouns, and exercises on forming plurals, questions, negatives, and changing sentences from singular to plural. It includes examples and explanations of grammatical concepts like countable vs uncountable nouns, regular and irregular plurals, and subject pronouns.

1. Noun
Part of Speech

2. Part of Speech
Noun Verb Adjective Adverb
pen study pretty late
table write interesting quickly
chair listen sick fast
car watch difficult slowly
man work expensive lazily
cat walk smart hard
tree stand cold carefully

3. Sentence Pattern
1. Simple sentence
Eg: I study English
He walks to school every day
Mother washes the clothes
2. Complex sentence
Eg : Father always reads newspaper in the living
room but mother usually watches TV in the
morning.

4. Noun
countable uncountable
Singular Plural Singular
regular irregular
book books child children sugar
dress dresses man men money
baby babies foot feet water
many much
some some
few little

5. The Plural Forms of nouns
A. The plural of regular forms
One book one dress one family
two books two dresses two families
coat coats class classes baby babies
word words dish dishes story stories
page pages box boxes body bodies
boy boys church churches lady ladies

6. • Piano ------ Pianos
• Potato------ Potatoes
• Knife --------knives
• Fish ---------- fishes/fish
• Sheep -------- sheep

7. B. The plural of Irregular forms
man men
woman women
child children
foot feet
tooth teeth
mouse mice

8. The definite and indefinite articles
S P E C I F I C (the definite article)
Singular the girl the apple the man
Plural the girls the apples the men
G E N E R A L (the indefinite article)
Singular a girl an apple a man
Plural girls apples men

9. Adjectives with nouns
The book The girl An apple
The red book The pretty girl A delicious apple
The red books The pretty girls delicious apples

10. A good radio a good car a nice pie a nice apple
A car radio a radio car an apple pie a pie apple
The subject pronouns:
Singular Plural
First person I we
Second person You You
Third person He They
She
it

11. I am or I’m We are or we’re
You are or you’re You are or you’re
He is or He’s
She is or She’s they are or they’re
It is or It’s
Examples:
I am sick. John is happy.
He is happy. The boy is happy.
She is here. The girl is happy.
We are ready. The house is big.
They are busy now. The houses are big.
It is in the room. John and Frank are big
The boy is a student. The boys are students.

12. • The shoes are expensive
• Trousers
• Shorts
• Socks
• Stockings
• glasses

13. The boy Is Very sick
Is The boy very sick?
The boy is Not very sick

14. Exercise 1 Write the plural form
1. Girl ______ 6. baby ______ 11. class _________
2. Book______ 7. man ______ 12. room _________
3. Dress______ 8. box ______ 13. woman _______
4. Boy________ 9. child ______ 14. student _______
5. Coast______ 10. story _____ 15. family ________
Exercise 2 Write a or an before each word.
1. ____ lady 6. ____ child 11. _____ book
2. ____ dish 7. ____ egg 12. _____ family
3. ____ word 8. ____ student 13. _____ apartment
4. ____ apple 9. ____ dress 14. _____ man
5. ____ coat 10. ____ house 15. _____ address

15. Exercise 3 Write the plural form
1. The book the books 7. a baby ____________
2. A box boxes 8. the woman ________
3. The story _______ 9. an apple __________
4. The room _______ 10. the child _________
5. A student _______ 11. an address _______
6. The boy _______ 12. the page _________

16. Write the plural form.
1. The red book the red books
2. A white egg White eggs
3. The tall boy
4. A happy girl
5. An interesting story
6. A good radio
7. The red car
8. A tall man
9. A small child
10. The white house

17. Exercise 5 Use am, is or are.
1. She is a girl. 11. The apartment ____ big.
2. I ___ a student 12. The two rooms ____ very
3. They ____ here now large
4. It ___ very pretty 13. Mary and Helen ____
5. John ____ an American sisters
6. The sun _____ very hot 14. The big boxes ___ heavy
7. I ____ happy today 15. The weather ___ nice
8. She ____ from Japan today.
9. Mary ____ pretty
10. The boy ____ a student

18. Change the underlined words to the plural!
1. He is here They are here.
2. The boy is a student
3. She is from Europe
4. It is pretty
5. I am ready now
6. You are a student
7. The girl is in the house
8. The house is very big
9. The book is interesting
10. I am sick today

19. Exercise 7 Make questions!
1. He is happy Is he happy?
2. She is pretty
3. You are from Europe
4. Mary is very happy
5. They are ready now
6. The boy is small
7. The house is big
8. They are students here
9. Mr. Brown is busy now
10. Mr. and Mrs. Smith are here

20. Exercise 8 Make negatives
1. She is ready she is not ready
2. English is easy
3. They are tired
4. Mr. Smith is here
5. You are a teacher
6. I am ready
7. The book is heavy
8. Mr. Brown is busy today
9. The doctor is from Europe
10. The tall boy is a good student.

21. Change the following sentences into plural!
1. I have a cat in my house.
2. She is a student.
3. You are a girl.
4. He brings a book.
5. It is a new bag.

22. 6. I watch a woman standing in the shop.
7. He buys a new house and a new car.
8. She is a very famous singer in my country.
9. It is big and heavy.
10. You study a lesson very hard.