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Active and Passive Voice
ACTIVE – PASSIVE VERBS 
A. Active voice 
* the subject is the doer 
B. Passive voice 
* the subject is the receiver (Agent)
Potential Problems 
Potential problems with active and passive voice 
are : 
1. One voice form may be substituted for the 
other. 
2. The auxiliary may not agree in tense or 
number.
Study the following potential 
problems! 
She couldn’t consult the map because it was 
packing away. 
She couldn’t consult the map because it was 
packed away.
• He is read many books everyday. 
• He reads many books everyday. 
• Some sugar are poured into the sauce pan. 
• Some sugar is poured into the sauce pan.
Active Voice 
In sentences written in active voice, the subject performs 
the action expressed in the verb; the subject acts. 
1. The dog bit the boy 
2. Pooja will present her research at the conference. 
3. Scientist have conducted the experiments to test the 
hypothesis. 
4. Watching a framed, mobile through a car windshield 
reminds me of watching a movie or TV.
Passive Voice
passive (more wordy) active (more concise)
passive (more wordy) active (more concise)
Changing passive to active 
Passive Voice Agent Changed to Active 
Voice 
most of the class 
agent not specified; 
most likely agents 
such as "the 
researchers"
the CIA director and 
his close advisors 
agent not specified; 
most likely agents 
such as "we"
Changing active to passive 
Active Voice Agent Changed to Passive 
Voice 
The 
presiding 
officer 
The leaders 
The scientists
Passive Voice Exercises 
Practicing I 
Read the paired sentences aloud. Write "A" in the blank 
beside the sentence in the active voice, 
"P" in the blank beside the sentence in the passive voice. 
• a. _______ Louise made the coffee. 
• b. _______ The coffee was made by Louise. 
• c. _______ The package was advertised by the travel 
agent. 
• d. _______ The travel agent advertised the package
Practicing II 
Rewrite these sentences to put them in the active 
voice. 
a. The sugar water was relished by the hummingbirds. 
_____________________________________________ 
b. Jogging is done by many people for exercise. 
_____________________________________________ 
c. A standing ovation was given to the guitar player. 
_____________________________________________ 
d. The syllabus was handed out by the professor. 
_____________________________________________
Practicing III 
Change the following active sentences into passive ones! 
1. They make Fords in Cologne 
2. Susan is cooking dinner. 
3. James Joyce wrote "Dubliners". 
4. They were painting the house when I arrived. 
5. They have produced over 20 models in the past two years.
6. They are going to build a new factory in Portland. 
7. I will finish it. 
8. Farmers plant rice in Indonesia. 
9. They make Nissan cars in Japan. 
10. They make Bajaj Pulsar motor cycle in India.
HOMEWORK 
Using either a computer or a piece of scratch paper, rewrite 
the following paragraph in the active voice. 
Last summer our house was painted by me. The job took 
about two weeks. First, the exterior was washed using 
warm water and a mild detergent. Then all the chinks and 
pores in the walls were sealed with putty. After the putty 
had had a a chance to dry, the exterior could be painted. A 
latex paint was used because it is easy to apply and cleans 
up with water. A whole week was needed to finish this part 
of the job of the job. I was very careful to apply the paint 
evenly because I did not want to have to apply two coats. A 
color was used that was very close to the original color. Our 
house is a two-story house, which meant that a tall ladder 
was needed to do the second story. The paint can had to 
be balanced on the top rung of the ladder while I worked. 
When the job was finished, a great deal of satisfaction was 
felt by me. I had to pat myself on the back. Even my dad 
said that a good job was done.

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Active and passive voice

  • 2. ACTIVE – PASSIVE VERBS A. Active voice * the subject is the doer B. Passive voice * the subject is the receiver (Agent)
  • 3. Potential Problems Potential problems with active and passive voice are : 1. One voice form may be substituted for the other. 2. The auxiliary may not agree in tense or number.
  • 4. Study the following potential problems! She couldn’t consult the map because it was packing away. She couldn’t consult the map because it was packed away.
  • 5. • He is read many books everyday. • He reads many books everyday. • Some sugar are poured into the sauce pan. • Some sugar is poured into the sauce pan.
  • 6. Active Voice In sentences written in active voice, the subject performs the action expressed in the verb; the subject acts. 1. The dog bit the boy 2. Pooja will present her research at the conference. 3. Scientist have conducted the experiments to test the hypothesis. 4. Watching a framed, mobile through a car windshield reminds me of watching a movie or TV.
  • 8. passive (more wordy) active (more concise)
  • 9. passive (more wordy) active (more concise)
  • 10. Changing passive to active Passive Voice Agent Changed to Active Voice most of the class agent not specified; most likely agents such as "the researchers"
  • 11. the CIA director and his close advisors agent not specified; most likely agents such as "we"
  • 12. Changing active to passive Active Voice Agent Changed to Passive Voice The presiding officer The leaders The scientists
  • 13. Passive Voice Exercises Practicing I Read the paired sentences aloud. Write "A" in the blank beside the sentence in the active voice, "P" in the blank beside the sentence in the passive voice. • a. _______ Louise made the coffee. • b. _______ The coffee was made by Louise. • c. _______ The package was advertised by the travel agent. • d. _______ The travel agent advertised the package
  • 14. Practicing II Rewrite these sentences to put them in the active voice. a. The sugar water was relished by the hummingbirds. _____________________________________________ b. Jogging is done by many people for exercise. _____________________________________________ c. A standing ovation was given to the guitar player. _____________________________________________ d. The syllabus was handed out by the professor. _____________________________________________
  • 15. Practicing III Change the following active sentences into passive ones! 1. They make Fords in Cologne 2. Susan is cooking dinner. 3. James Joyce wrote "Dubliners". 4. They were painting the house when I arrived. 5. They have produced over 20 models in the past two years.
  • 16. 6. They are going to build a new factory in Portland. 7. I will finish it. 8. Farmers plant rice in Indonesia. 9. They make Nissan cars in Japan. 10. They make Bajaj Pulsar motor cycle in India.
  • 17. HOMEWORK Using either a computer or a piece of scratch paper, rewrite the following paragraph in the active voice. Last summer our house was painted by me. The job took about two weeks. First, the exterior was washed using warm water and a mild detergent. Then all the chinks and pores in the walls were sealed with putty. After the putty had had a a chance to dry, the exterior could be painted. A latex paint was used because it is easy to apply and cleans up with water. A whole week was needed to finish this part of the job of the job. I was very careful to apply the paint evenly because I did not want to have to apply two coats. A color was used that was very close to the original color. Our house is a two-story house, which meant that a tall ladder was needed to do the second story. The paint can had to be balanced on the top rung of the ladder while I worked. When the job was finished, a great deal of satisfaction was felt by me. I had to pat myself on the back. Even my dad said that a good job was done.