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This document outlines the course content for a Higher Computing course, which is divided into 3 main units: Computer Systems, Software Development, and Artificial Intelligence. The Computer Systems unit covers topics like data representation, computer structure, networking, and computer software. It discusses how numbers, text, images, and other data are stored in binary and converted between binary and decimal. It also covers graphics representation, storage calculations, and compression techniques. Assessment includes end of unit tests, coursework tasks, and a written exam.

TechnologyBusiness
1 of 46
Higher Computing Mr Arthur
Course Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Computer Systems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Aims of Lesson 1 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Data Representation 100 billion switches per sq. cm
Data Storage ,[object Object],[object Object]
Decimal Counting System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How Positive Whole Numbers are Stored ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Binary back to Decimal ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Binary to Decimal ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Binary Bingo ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Data Storage ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Aims of Lesson 2 ,[object Object],[object Object]
Representing Negative Numbers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Representing Negative Numbers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2s Complement ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Negative Whole Numbers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2s Complement Questions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Aims of Lesson 3 ,[object Object],[object Object]
Representing Non Whole Numbers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 0.5 0.25 0.125 0.0625 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
Mantissa and Exponent ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 0.5 0.25 0.125 0.0625 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 How do we represent the number 38.125 using floating point 32 16 8 4 2 1 0.5 0.25 0.125 0.0625
Representing Non Whole Numbers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8 4 2 1 0.5 0.25 0.125 0.075 0.0375 0.01875 0.009375
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Mantissa and Exponent 16 8 4 2 1 0.5 0.25 0.125 16 + 2 + 0.25 + 0.125 = 18.375
Aims of Lesson 4 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Storage Capacities 0 or 1 = 1 bit 8 bits = 1 byte 1024 bytes = 1 Kilobyte 1024 Kilobytes = 1 Megabyte 1024 Megabytes = 1 Gigabyte 1024 Gigabytes = 1 Terabyte
Storage Conversions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Storage Conversion Questions ,[object Object],[object Object]
Solutions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How is Text Represented ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],7 97 110 0001 a 65 100 0001 A 49 011 0001 1 34 010 0010 ‘ 33 010 0001 ! 32 010 0000 space 13 000 1101 return 9 000 1001 tab Decimal Binary Character
How is Text Represented ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],16
Aims of Lesson 5 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BIT Map Graphics SCREEN MEMORY PIXEL MEMORY REQUIRED 8 BITS X 8 BITS = 64 BITS = 8 BYTES Bit Map = the graphic is made up from a series of pixels
Graphics Resolution ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Pixel Pattern using 8x8 grid Pixel Pattern using 16x16 grid
Calculating Storage Capacities of Bit Mapped Images ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],7
Bit Map V Vector Graphics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Aims of Lesson 6 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
True Colour ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Bit Depth = 1 bit Human eye cannot distinguish between adjacent shades of grey when looking at more than 200 shades between black and white Bit Depth = 2 bit
Bit Depths Bit Depth = 2 bits 01 10 11 00
Solutions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Aims of Lesson 7 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Compression ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lossless Compression ,[object Object],[object Object],COLOUR = 10011000 11100000 e.g. 16 bits NUMBER OF THE SAME PIXELS = 32 100000 STORAGE REQUIRED = 16 BITS + 6 BITS = 22 BITS
Lossy Compression ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Data Representation – Learning Aims ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Data Representation – Learning Aims ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Network Slides

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  • 5. Data Representation 100 billion switches per sq. cm
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  • 26. Storage Capacities 0 or 1 = 1 bit 8 bits = 1 byte 1024 bytes = 1 Kilobyte 1024 Kilobytes = 1 Megabyte 1024 Megabytes = 1 Gigabyte 1024 Gigabytes = 1 Terabyte
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  • 33. BIT Map Graphics SCREEN MEMORY PIXEL MEMORY REQUIRED 8 BITS X 8 BITS = 64 BITS = 8 BYTES Bit Map = the graphic is made up from a series of pixels
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  • 39. Bit Depths Bit Depth = 2 bits 01 10 11 00
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