Jadine Marie Sawyer, an 18-year-old female, was referred for counseling after experiencing a panic attack in her math class. She was assessed using several instruments including the ACT, Brief Mood Survey, intake interview, Strong Interest Inventory, and Myers-Briggs Type Indicator. The assessments found Jadine to be struggling with anxiety, stress, and feelings of being overwhelmed as a single parent. Recommendations focused on helping Jadine manage her anxiety and stress through lifestyle changes and counseling.
Raven’s Progressive Matrices are a group or individually administered tests that non-verbally assesses intelligence in children and adults through abstract reasoning.
Raven’s Progressive Matrices are a group or individually administered tests that non-verbally assesses intelligence in children and adults through abstract reasoning.
The house-tree-person test (HTP) is a projective personality test, a type of exam in which the test taker responds to or provides ambiguous, abstract, or unstructured stimuli (often in the form of pictures or drawings).
Part of the Addiction Counselor Training Curriculum at AllCEUs Examines different approaches to treatment--medical, psychological, spiritual
Listen to the presentation for FREE on the Counselor Toolbox podcast or watch the video on our youtube channel https://youtube.com/allceuseducation.
Sign up for Counseling CEU webinars at https://www.allceus.com/live-interactive-webinars/
American psychologist Henry Murray developed a theory of personality that was organized in terms of motives, and needs. Murray described a need as a potentiality or readiness to respond in a certain way under certain given circumstances.
Theories of personality based upon needs and motives suggest that our personalities are a reflection of behaviors controlled by needs.
Guidance and Counselling: Assessment and InterventionAri Sudan Tiwari
The document explains various methods of assessment used in the process of guidance and counselling. The methods discussed in detail are: Intake interview, case study, mental status examination, psychological assessment tools; such as, cognitive and personality assessment. The document further elaborates some intervention techniques; such as, relaxation training, assertion training, bio-feedback, systematic desensitisation, A-B-C model of cognitive behaviour approach, rational-emotive therapy, etc. employed in guidance and counselling.
The house-tree-person test (HTP) is a projective personality test, a type of exam in which the test taker responds to or provides ambiguous, abstract, or unstructured stimuli (often in the form of pictures or drawings).
Part of the Addiction Counselor Training Curriculum at AllCEUs Examines different approaches to treatment--medical, psychological, spiritual
Listen to the presentation for FREE on the Counselor Toolbox podcast or watch the video on our youtube channel https://youtube.com/allceuseducation.
Sign up for Counseling CEU webinars at https://www.allceus.com/live-interactive-webinars/
American psychologist Henry Murray developed a theory of personality that was organized in terms of motives, and needs. Murray described a need as a potentiality or readiness to respond in a certain way under certain given circumstances.
Theories of personality based upon needs and motives suggest that our personalities are a reflection of behaviors controlled by needs.
Guidance and Counselling: Assessment and InterventionAri Sudan Tiwari
The document explains various methods of assessment used in the process of guidance and counselling. The methods discussed in detail are: Intake interview, case study, mental status examination, psychological assessment tools; such as, cognitive and personality assessment. The document further elaborates some intervention techniques; such as, relaxation training, assertion training, bio-feedback, systematic desensitisation, A-B-C model of cognitive behaviour approach, rational-emotive therapy, etc. employed in guidance and counselling.
The counselling process; Stages of the counselling processSunil Krishnan
The counselling process:
Stages of the counselling process
Stage 1: Initial Disclosure
Stage 2: In-depth Exploration
Stage 3: Commitment to action
Three stages of Counselling in Perspective
Counselling …………………………………………………………………
Counselling and Psychotherapy………………………………………
The Role of the Counsellor……………………………………………
Counselling Skills ……………………………………………………
Stages of the counselling process: …………………………………………
Some Misconceptions About Counselling ……………………………
The Counselling Process ………………………………………………
Stage 1: Relationship Building - Initial Disclosure ………………………
Stage 2: In-Depth Exploration - Problem Assessment ………………….
Stage 3: Goal Setting - Commitment to Action ………………………….…
Guidelines for Selecting and Defining Goals ………………………..
Summary ………………………………………………………………
Three stages of Counselling in Perspective …………………………………
Psychoanalytic theory ……………………………………………..…
Benefits and limitations of Psychoanalytic theory ……………
Psychodynamic Approach to Counselling …………………………
Id, Ego and Superego …………………………………………
Humanistic Theory …………………………………………………
Client Centred/Non Directive Counselling……………………
Benefits and limitations in relation …………………………
Humanistic Approach to Counselling …………………………………
Behaviour Theory …………………………………………………
Behavioural Approach to Counselling …………………………
Cognitive Theory …………………………………………………
5Running head PERSONALITY ASSESMENT SubjectNameInstitut.docxalinainglis
5
Running head: PERSONALITY ASSESMENT
Subject:
Name:
Institution:
The personality assessment of Jane consisted of five major paradigms. These are the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-Adolescents, the mental status examination, the reviewing of school records, the reviewing of prior medical records and interviewing and observation. The analysis was meant to analyze Jane’s recent behavior as well as her declining performance in academics. The tests administered are very valid because they measure exactly what they are meant to measure with reference to the case of Jane. The MMPI-A is meant to measure Jane’s psychopathology levels as well as give details into her personality. This is very important in determining exactly why she is acting as she is. The mental status examination is meant to examine Jane’s current state of mind. This is instrumental in assessing her behavior with reference to here recent outbursts as well as seeming lack of interest in academic activities. The school records are meant to create a trend in the academic and behavioral performance of Jane. They will show if her academic performance is truly on the decline. The interview is meant as a platform to analyze Jane on a personal level. Tis will give information on aspects such as how she relates with other people. The test procedures administered on Jane are very reliable. The test procedures have given results which are very consistent. The MMPI-A has indicated that she has elements of explosive behavior and this has been corroborated by her school records which show that she has been subject to three in school suspensions due to her classroom outbursts. There are also some cultural considerations inherent in this assessment. These include the relationship that culturally exists between Jane and her parents.
There are ethical issues which might arise from the use of personality assessment in this scenario. First of all Jane is a minor. The results of her personality assessment should only be made available to the relevant parties. It would be very unethical for a party which is not relevant in this instance to see the results of this personality assessment. Having performed the personality assessment on Jane, the psychologist is an expert witness on her state. There should be limitations on the level to which the psychologist can disseminate information about Jane with reference to her personality assessment.
In order to improve Jane’s personality assessment the five-factor personality questionnaire should be incorporated into her assessment. This involves the patient being subjected to image based questionnaires. This is meant to assess her personality factors with reference to how she responds to the image questionnaires.
References
Vernon, P. E. (2012). Personality Assesment: A Critical Survey. London: Methuen.
PSY615: Week Two Counseling-Based Personality Assessment Scenario
PSYCHOLOGICAL EVALUATION
(Williamsburg Mental Health Center)
Jane Smi.
PSY615 Week Three School Psychologist-Based Personality and B.docxpotmanandrea
PSY615: Week Three School Psychologist-Based Personality and Behavior Assessment Scenario
PSYCHOLOGICAL EVALUATION
(Johnson Middle School)
Jane Smith Date of Evaluation: 10/12/2013
Grade: 8
Age: 14
PURPOSE FOR EVALUATION:
Jane was recommended for evaluation by the school psychologist due to recent behavior problems and
declining academic performance.
ASSESSMENT PROCEDURES:
The clinical psychiatrist on duty recommended the following assessments:
• Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-Adolescent (MMPI-A)
• Mental Status Examination
• Review of School Records
• Review of Prior Medical Records
• Interview and Observation
ASSESSMENT RESULTS:
Note: Typically, this section reports test results of all the recommended assessments. Here you are
provided with the abbreviated results from the MMPI-A, the mental health examination, records review,
and interview/observation.
Interpretive results from the MMPI-A are presented below.
Validity Considerations
Jane’s approach to completing the MMPI-A was open and cooperative. The resulting MMPI-A
results appear valid and is probably a good indication of her present level of personality
functioning. Her compliance is a good indicator of positive involvement with this evaluation.
Symptomatic Behavior
This student’s MMPI-A clinical profile indicates multiple serious behavior problems including
explosive behavior, school maladjustment, and adolescent conduct problems. She can be moody,
resentful, and impulsive. Jane also shows signs of adolescent alienation (social isolation), low
PSY615: Week Three School Psychologist-Based Personality and Behavior Assessment Scenario
self-esteem, and depression. She may run away or isolate herself to avoid punishment. Her lack
of good judgment may lead her to inappropriate behavior and get her into trouble.
Her two highest clinical scales, Depression (D) and Psychopathic Deviate Subscales (Pd), are
clearly above the other scales in the measure, and occur at this high a level in less than 1% of the
normative sample (by Pearson Assessments).
An examination of her underlying personality factors on the PSY-5 scales could help explain any
behavior problems she is currently exhibiting. Jane seems to be self-isolating and appears to have
increasing social alienation. She tends to see the world in a negative light, worries to excess, and
may develop more belligerent behavior expressions.
Interpersonal Relations
Jane is an intelligent and likeable person. She seems to make a good initial impression on others,
but seems unable to build deep and lasting relationships. She is empathetic and gets along with
other children younger than her, but seems to have trouble with building positive connections in
her peer group.
The MMPI-A Content Scales profile offers some additional informa ...
Final Test and AssessmentNameUniversityDat.docxAKHIL969626
Final Test and Assessment
Name
University
Date
Running Head: FINAL TEST AND ASSESSMENT 1
FINAL TEST AND ASSESSMENT 6
Client: Barbara B.
Date of birth: 2/20/1993
Evaluated by:
Case No.: 1234
Date of Evaluation: 3/25/15
Date of Report: 2/25/18
PURPOSE FOR EVALUATION:
Barbara is a 22-year-old recent college graduate. She is currently employed as an entry-level account representative in a large advertising agency, a job she recently started about three months ago in a large city in the Northeast. She made a self-referral for assessment, reporting that she has been feeling tired and lacking in energy for about four weeks. Barbara reported that two months ago she started missing college life and friends and was also feeling a dislike for her job. She further reported a loss of interest in socializing, making new friends, performing daily routines such as exercising and trouble with concentration. Barbara also found herself questioning her vocational choice and finds she has difficulty keeping her mind on her work. Barbara recognizes that this is not normal and realized the need to refer herself for professional help. A psychological assessment was requested to gain more information about her present functioning and to aid in a diagnosis and treatment plan for Barbara.
BEHAVIORAL OBSERVATIONS
Barbara arrived for her appointment on time and was open in discussing her history and present concerns. She did note that she had overslept and rushed to keep the appointment, so she had not eaten that morning. She completed the assessments in a thoughtful manner, occasionally asking clarifying questions. She had some difficulty in responding to the projective tests, stating she was worried she would give incorrect answers.
ASSESSMENT PROCEDURES
Weschler Adult Intelligence Scale - Fourth Edition
Clinical Assessment of Depression (CAD)
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator® Personal Impact Report
Sentence Completion Test
House Tree Person Test
Holland Code Career Test
INFORMATION ASSESSMENT TECHNIQUES
Development History Form
Interviews
Primary Sources Inventory
Review of medical reports
BACKGROUND INFORMATION
Family/Social:
Barbara reports no family history of emotional, behavioral, educational, substance or medical difficulties.
Education History:
Barbara finished elementary and high school with no reported issues and grades consisted of A’s and B’s. Barbara completed college and received her BA and reported grades of A’s and B’s. There was no history of learning or behavioral problems in school.
Medical History:
Barbara reports normal birth with no prematurity. No difficulties reported in birth. No reported use of alcohol or drugs while in utero. All developmental milestones were reached as normal. Barbara reports no history of injury or illness.
Current medical concerns Barbara reports are fatigue, sleep problems and low energy.
Psychiatric History:
Barbara reports ...
PSY615 Week Two Counseling-Based Personality Assessment Scena.docxpotmanandrea
PSY615: Week Two Counseling-Based Personality Assessment Scenario
PSYCHOLOGICAL EVALUATION
(Williamsburg Mental Health Center)
Jane Smith Date of Evaluation: 10/12/2013
Case No.: 12783A
Admission Date: 10/8/2013
PURPOSE FOR EVALUATION:
This is the second admission of a 32-year-old female to the Center. The client has 14 years of formal
education and is employed as an administrative assistant at a local community college. She was admitted
due to signs of major depression with possible psychotic features.
The purpose of this clinical evaluation is to assess the client’s current mental well-being and the extent of
her need for clinical intervention.
ASSESSMENT PROCEDURES:
The clinical psychiatrist on duty recommended the following assessments:
• Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2)
• Mental Status Examination
• Review of Prior Psychological Assessment
• Review of Prior Medical Records
• Clinical Interview
ASSESSMENT RESULTS:
Note: Typically, this section reports test results of all the recommended assessments. Here you are
provided with the abbreviated results from the MMPI-2, the Mental Status Examination, Review of Prior
Medical Records, and Clinical Interview.
Adjustment Level
Jane’s elevated scores on Depression (T = 94) and Psychasthenia (T = 92) scales indicate her
dissatisfaction with her life situation and feelings of hopelessness and inadequacy.
Symptoms
Jane appears to suffer from major depression, which is evident in her elevated Harris-Lingoes
subscales on depression (D1, T = 101; D2, T = 89; D3, T = 80; D4, T = 99; and D5, T = 80).
These scores and a high score on the Social Introversion scale (T = 79) indicate chance of suicidal
PSY615: Week Two Counseling-Based Personality Assessment Scenario
tendencies. She may withdraw from personal relationships and struggle with separation, which
links to her depression.
Perceptions of Environment and People
Jane’s elevated scores on Fears (T = 77) and Anxiety (T = 80) indicates that she does not feel safe
or comfortable in most environments.
Reaction to Stress
Jane’s elevated D1 subscale and low ego strength indicate that she is not able to cope well with
stress, even under normal circumstances. Jane likely reacts to stress by withdrawing and isolating
herself from the stressors.
Self-Concept
Jane’s score on Low Self-Esteem (T = 89) is evidence of low ego strength and a poor self-
concept.
Emotional Control
Jane seems to have a lack of emotional control with her depression. She appears to be struggling
with feelings of hopelessness and despair. Elevations in level of depression should be monitored,
particularly if the elevations extend over a long period of time.
Interpersonal Relationships
In addition to her depression, Jane’s score on Social Introversion (t = 79) ind ...
Students Anxiety and Dilemma Causes and Prevention Survey ResearchZarjis Bin Zakir
This is my survey research presentation on Students Anxiety and Dilemma Causes and Prevention in North South University. This presentation contains deep information about Students Anxiety and Dilemma Causes and how to overcome it.I hope this research work would be helpful to many people.
The DSM-5 Clinical Cases e-book has provided multiple case-scena.docxkarisariddell
The DSM-5 Clinical Cases e-book has provided multiple case-scenarios relating to various psychological and psychiatric conditions relating to various individuals. The paper analyses the case of Irene Upton, a twenty-nine years old elementary teacher who had gone to the psychiatric for extensive consultations regarding her condition. The latter complaint of being “tired” of loneliness, besides that from her medical history it can be observed that she was hospitalized more than once for suicidal attempts and self-cutting, which represents intense, emotional pain, and frustrations. Coherently, the sister confessed to the past traumatic events that Irene was expected to, notably; at the age of thirteen, the father would sexually exploit Irene a “weird” manner. Irene has failed to recall certain activities she undertook while between the ages of seven and thirteen, which would represent the specific loss of memory due to traumatic experiences. The client laments that she does not consume or abuse alcohol or drugs, ideally, during her late teen, Irene experienced a certain shift in her life when she suddenly became more engaged and proactive for in class and co-curriculum activities. Therefore, leading to a successful life both in high school and college and later getting employed to become of the best teachers in her school.
From the excerpt, the one can be observed properly professional interpretation of Irene’s condition, where the privacy and confidentiality of the patient have been upheld through the exclusion of deeming statements that may be unethically interpreted. For instance, the level of impartiality or conflict of interest has been eliminated since there are no comments or reading that advocate any additional information on behalf of the patients there are no sections or comments that illustrates the certain type of advice or personal opinions. Therefore demonstrating a high level of ethical practice since there are no statements that demonstrate any gross misconduct when conducting a patient assessment; the excerpt provides only the necessary information useful for interpretation while excluding the confidentiality and privacy of the patient.
Evaluation
There are multiple techniques and methods, which can be used to conduct a psychological assessment on a given patient in order to accurately diagnose the individual. The paper will describe a battery of these assessments to understand the subject’s condition fully.
A clinical interview is a treatment technique utilized by psychologist and other physicians to document the accurate diagnosis of mental disorders especially the obsessive-compulsory disorder they include the clinical diagnostic interview and structured clinical interviews. The clinical diagnosis involves narrative conversation between the patient and the doctor where the latter asked a series of questions such as “how was your childhood?” “What was school like when growing?” “How wa ...
Awareness of Low Socioeconomic Status & Socialization in ChildrenCassidy Meehan, BSW
The goal of this research project was to determine what effects low socioeconomic status has on families and how much students on campus knew about this issue.
Running Head: PSYCHIATRIC DIAGNOSIS
PSYCHIATRIC DIAGNOSIS 4
Psychiatric disorders are the medical conditions that affect the patient’s mental state or
the functioning of the brain. There are several psychiatric conditions and they affect the patients
differently one of the main ones is the anxiety disorder. The psychiatric disorder is a mental
health condition that is normally characterised with and some kind of fear that is so strong to the
point of affecting an individual’s way of thinking in the daily activities. This disorder can relate
quite easily to the symptoms identified in the diagnostic manual as the person’s state way of
thinking changes generally and the individual is not in a position to make sound decisions. The
manual has outlined the symptoms like stress, the patient not being able to set aside worry in
whatever condition (Musante & Ropers, 2014).
The diagnostic for this condition involves looking out for the open symptoms like
uncontrollable stress level. The nurse of the medical practitioner attending to the patient may
also try to interrogate the patient to find out if they can reason out issues with a composed or
simply a sober mind. In the case of the analytical diagnosis it is quite apparent the manner the
patient was acting in relation to the various symptoms of the disorder. The diagnosis manual has
outlined some main symptoms of this disorder like abnormal level of stress, and significant level
of worry as they respond to the diagnosis process. There are several symptoms that have been
outlined in this diagnostic manual. There was some diagnostic that were outlined in this manual
like the restlessness.
The particular diagnostic manual that was outlined in case was the most appropriate one
for this condition and it was focusing on the main symptoms of the disorder making it quite easy
to distinct or single out the disorder from other similar mental conditions. There is some specific
diagnostic manual that seem to be so general and would make it quite challenging for one to
relate to the disorder and so would be confusing (Anttila, Bulik-Sullivan, Finucane, Walters,
Bras, Duncan & Patsopoulos, 2018).
When it comes to summarizing the diagnosis to critically outline the theoretical
orientation is quite critical and the historical perspective. There are several psychiatric disorders
that have related or similar symptoms and may be quite confusing. It is therefore important to
include the theoretical and historical perspectives to try and clear any cases of doubt in the
condition. This is a theoretical orientation and the historical perspective which are normally
specific to the disorder. These conditions are sometimes passed genetically and so looking into
the history to verify the condition and to clear any cases of doub.
Clinical Assessment of Children and Adolescents with DepressionCarlo Carandang
“Clinical Assessment of Children and Adolescents with Depression,”
Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada; October 1, 2008
Pediatric Grand Rounds, IWK Health Centre
*Although the core symptoms of depression are similar across the life span, developmental differences exist and should be taken into account in the assessment
*With increasing age, there generally is an increase in melancholic symptoms, delusions, substance abuse, and suicidal ideation/attempts.
*In contrast, younger children tend to have more somatic sxs, separation anxiety, behavior problems, temper tantrums, and hallucinations
*Direct interviews with children and adolescents are critical because parents and teachers may not be aware of the youth’s depressive symptoms
*Discrepant information between parents and their children should be solve in a cordial and non judgmental way
*Assessment of suicidal and homicidal ideation and behaviors is mandatory
*The interview process and screening questions utilized by research interviews such as the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School Age Children, Present and Lifetime Version (KSADS-PL) can be useful
*Detection and diagnosis can be enhanced by available parent and child self-report measures
INITIAL CASE CONCEPTUALIZATION8Initial Case Conceptua.docxjaggernaoma
INITIAL CASE CONCEPTUALIZATION 8
Initial Case Conceptualization
Nichole Hairston-Purvis
Dr. Stephanie Warren
COUN6332
Capella University
February 12, 2018
PSYCHOLOGY
Part One: Client Information
This paper focuses on S. H., a client that the therapist has been speaking with in counselling sessions over a couple of weeks since they met during an internship program in the field. S.H. is 25 years of age. The client resides in Detroit City in Michigan, United States of America as a first generation immigrant, her country of origin being Nigeria in Africa. Having migrated into the U.S with her parents, 2 brothers and a sister when she was 11 years old, she is an African American citizen. She speaks both fluent English and Spanish. The client is a staunch Muslim and her wealthy parents live in New Jersey, U.S. S.H. has been working as a credit officer at a locally based bank until she was dimissed a few months ago .She rarely asks for financial support from her parents despite the fact that she is out of job.
The client does not portray any signs of physical disability and appears physically healthy. S.H. did not complete her college education after she got pregnant, arguing that she could not properly manage college, full time job and raising a baby. S.H.’s siblings are graduates having professional careers. The client has a son who is 2 years old and she claims that sometimes she feels ‘overwhelmed’ because of raising him all alone as her husband serves in the military and has been away for nine months. Client reveals that it has now been two years since she saw her family. Furthermore, she states that her relationship with her parents is ‘close’ despite mentioning that her father is an excessive drinker. Her father and mother are a banker and an educator respectively.
While presenting her concerns and problems the client said, “I lost my job a few months ago which has brought a feeling of hopelessness. I am having sleepless nights and I have lost my appetite.” Over the past two months, the client reported having lost eight pounds. Despite worrying about being a solo parent, she also fears that she might become homeless. S.H stated, “I am always worried. I am completely stressed out. My husband has been away for nine months serving in the military .I am always worried about him.” During her various appointments, S.H. has been arriving thirty minutes earlier. She also reported that she had never attended any counselling in the past. The client appeared to be suffering from depression and anxiety due to the fact that the client presented with shaky hands and was tearful during while completing her intake paperwork. During the description of her problems and her decision to seek out therapy, she made limited eye contact .She had a halting speech. The client seemed pretty willing and commitment to the nine treatment sessions recommended by her insurance company.
Part 2: Theoretical Framework
.
Impacts of Mentor’s Strategic Communication on Adjustment Problems among Adol...Arun Varghese
ABSTRACT Introduction: Adolescence is the period of rapid changes in physical and mental state. Rapid storm of physiological changes brigs a great deal of stress and adjustment difficulties. It represents one of the critical transitions in the life span with a wide range of adjustment and mental health problems. The present study is aimed to assess the impact of Mentor’s Strategic Communication on adjustment problems among adolescents. Methodology: A quasi experimental non-equivalent control group design was chosen to assess the impact of Mentor’s Strategic Communication by using Self developed Adjustment Inventory among 60 adolescents (30 each experimental and control group) with mild and moderate adjustment problems at selected schools, Kerala. The Samples were selected based on simple random sampling. Appropriate descriptive & inferential statistics was applied to compute the results. Results: Finding reveals that out of 30 students, 70% reported moderate adjustment problems while 30% were in mild adjustment issues in experimental group. There was a significant difference for adjustment problems among experimental and control group after Mentor’s strategic communication (p<0.001). Further, number of siblings (p<0.032) and education status of father (p<0.008) found significant association to adjustment problems among schools going adolescents. Conclusion: The results of the study revealed that majority of adolescents face adjustment problems and Mentor’s strategic communication had significant impact on improvement in adjustment problems. A planned and timely infusion of mentorship strategy may help them to deal with their day to day adjustment problems and help them to focus in studies in a better way. Keywords: Adolescence, Adjustment problems, coping, stress, behavioural problems
1. Running head: ASSESSMENTS 1
Assessments in Counseling and Education Final Project
Audrey J. O’Neal
Walden University
2. ASSESSMENTS
Assessments in Counseling and Education Final Project
This purpose of this paper is to present a psychological report based on a hypothetical
case study about a hypothetical client, Jadine Marie Sawyer. The paper will examine the reasons
why the client was referred to counseling, the assessment instruments that were used, the
assessment results, and the paper will also include a validity statement for each instrument used.
In addition, this paper will highlight the nature of the referral and the goals of each assessment.
Further, the paper will outline behavioral observations, background information, a summary of
conclusions based on the assessment results, and recommendations based on the information
gleaned from the instruments used.
The Psychological Report
Name of person being assessed: Jadine Marie Sawyer
Dates (s) of Testing: Intake interview 12/11/12, ACT test 4/11, The Strong Interest
Inventory (SII) and Meyers Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) 3/22/12, The Brief Mood Survey
(BMI) (no date indicated).
Chronological age: 18 years and 3 months
Reason for referral:
Jadine Marie Sawyer, an 18 year old Caucasian female was referred to counseling by her
Math teacher at County High School in Callia, Florida. The reason she was referred was because
she experienced a panic attack. The intake interview was used to gain a better understanding of
Jadine’s presenting problems and decide which other assessments might be appropriate to
undertake.
Nature of the referral and goals of the assessments:
2
3. ASSESSMENTS
The goal of the intake was to undertake a clinical interview for the purpose of
understanding Jadine’s presenting problems. Jadine had a panic attack during class and she is
unsure of her direction after high school. She is also not eating well as she experiences stress.
Lifestyle affects peak functioning in early adulthood, and unhealthy habits can impact later years,
so Jadine is vulnerable. In addition, there are other areas of her life that need to be examined. For
example, she is a young mother and her boyfriend will not be available to help care for her child,
as he is joining the Marines. She is overwhelmed by her role as a single parent.
The purpose and goal of the ACT is to assess her college readiness and provide direction
in selecting an appropriate college major based on her skills.
Jadine came to the counseling office to complete The Brief Mood Survey, a screening
instrument which measures Depression, Suicidal Ideation, Anxiety, Anger, and Relationship
Satisfaction. The results will be helpful in determining Jadine’s levels of Anxiety among other
areas of psychological distress.
Previously, Jadine came to counseling to explore the results of The Strong Inventory and
The Meyers Briggs Type Indicator which will help her determine her career and academic paths in
the future. As a whole, these assessments will yield valuable information about Jadine’s
functioning psychologically, academically, and vocationally.
Evaluation instruments and methods:
The ACT
The Brief Mood Survey (BMI)
The Intake Interview
3
4. ASSESSMENTS
The Strong Interest Inventory (SII) combined with The Meyers Briggs Type Indicator
(MBTI).
The ACT
The ACT is a test high school students take in eleventh or twelfth grade. Colleges
use the scores to make admissions decisions (Whiston, 2013). The test developers have
made an attempt, “to measure as directly as possible, the knowledge and skills students
will need to perform college-level work” (p. 171). Generally, the test score demonstrate
what students have learned in high school and also provide colleges with information that
is useful in admissions. The English section consists of 75 questions which measure
standard English and rhetorical skills. The Math section consists of 60 questions which
measure high school level mathematical skills. The Reading section consists of 40
questions which measure reading comprehension skills. The Science section consists of 40
questions which measure problem solving skills in science, as well as interpretation and
analytic skills.
Jadine took four subject tests in English, Reading, Science, and Math. For
example, the test scores for English, Mathematics, Reading, and Science range from 1,
which indicates a low score to 36, which indicates a high score. Jadine’s highest scores
were in English. Jadine scored a 24 and and a 23 in Reading. Jadine’s Science score was
18, and her Mathematics score was a 19. The ACT is intended to motivate students to
perform well on the test based on their abilities.
4
5. ASSESSMENTS
The Brief Mood Survey (BMI)
The Brief Mood Survey is an instrument that uses a checklist to screen for
Depression, Suicidal Ideation, Anxiety, Anger, and Relationship Satisfaction. The client is
asked to check scales from 0-4 indicating the intensity to which they feel depressed,
anxious, angry, or suicidal. Clients are also asked to indicate how satisfied they feel in
their relationships. The responses range from 0 which indicates Not at All, 1 which
indicates Somewhat, 2 which indicates Moderately, 3 which indicates A lot, and 4 which
indicates Extremely.
The Intake Interview
The intake is a clinical interview that is helpful in assessing a client’s presenting
problems, needs, strengths, and is also used to develop interventions for the client. In
addition, the intake interview is also used to introduce a client to the counseling process,
and can be helpful in beginning to build a collaborative counselor/client relationship (Vacc
& Juhnke, 1997). The intake interview was one of the assessments used, but it was not
necessary to create a table to represent the results.
The Strong Interest Inventory (SII) combined with The Meyers Briggs Type
Indicator (MBTI)
5
6. ASSESSMENTS
The assessment (The Strong) consists of six sections of a total of 291 items. A 5 point
Likert type response scale ranges from strongly like to strongly dislike. The Meyers
Briggs Type indicator was developed for the assessment of Jungian types. It provides
information about the examinee’s personality, and asks the examinee about their interests.
Brief description of the person:
Jadine Marie Sawyer is a Caucasian female, 18 years of age. She was born on Sept. 1,
1994, and is a 12th grade student at County High School in Callia, Florida where she resides. She
works at the Bright Days Day Care and is also a mother of an infant daughter, Sierra. Jadine is a
creative individual who enjoys working with people. She is also a talented athlete and a member
of the track team. She is thriving academically and is a member of The National Honor Society.
Background information:
Jadine currently lives with her infant daughter, Sierra. Jadine had complications with the
pregnancy, and had been confined to bed rest for three weeks. It appears her mother and her
boyfriend’s mother support her with child care. Jadine is concerned that her boyfriend, Marc
(Sierra’s father) will be joining the Marines and will be away for an extended time. She also
reported that she feels overwhelmed by the responsibilities she is shouldering in terms of being a
mother, a student, and a worker. She is currently employed at a daycare center that her mother
operates. On the job, Jadine functions as an office assistant and classroom teacher. She reported
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7. ASSESSMENTS
she is thriving academically, and anticipates graduating high school with honors. Thus far, she has
completed two college courses. Jadine has a GPA of 3.29 and her rank among students who took
the ACT test is in the top 25%. Jadine reported that as a result of her anxiety, she is not eating
well. She reported that her social life is non-existent. Jadine also reported experiencing headaches,
heart palpitations, and sleep problems, feelings of panic, the inability to relax, and memory
problems. In addition, she reported she has difficulty making decisions, has trouble concentrating,
feels misunderstood, experiences feelings of emptiness, and reported having no appetite. She has
not been diagnosed with an eating disorder. In terms of medications she is taking, Jadine reported
taking birth control pills and a multivitamin. The experience of being a single parent appears to
have contributed to Jadine’s feelings of isolation. She reported she has no social life, has few
friends, and has experienced loneliness.
Behavioral observations:
During the interview she was alert and articulate, but Jadine reported that a times she
experiences confusion and the inability to relax. Hence, she is often tense. She also reported
feeling nervous, and experiencing poor concentration. In addition, she has struggled with sleep
problems, or insomnia and as a result, struggles with fatigue. Jadine reported she suffers from
memory problems, and is often restless and fearful. She has also reported struggling with shyness
and timidity. Jadine reported she suffers from symptoms such as headaches and heart palpitations
frequently.
Validity statement for each instrument:
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The intake interview validity
Vacc & Junkhe (1997) explained the intake interview as it is unstructured, renders the
assessment an unreliable one that is subject to error. The intake interview does not contain the
psychometric properties that would allow for measurement. Whiston (2013) noted a structured
assessment might possibly be more valid than an unstructured one.
Predictive Validity of the ACT Writing Test and English subscales.
The rater-agreement reliability for the essay test was estimated using multiple pairs of
raters ranged from .92 to .94. The generalizability co-efficient was .64 which is high for a writing
assessment. The standard error of measurement was 1.23. The median G co-efficient for the
Writing test was .70 over the six prompt pairs. (“Reliability”). Cronbach alpha scores or
correlation coefficients were not provided on the publisher's website. In connection with Course
Placement Validity for The ACT Writing, English, and English/Writing Scores in English
Composition, the increase in variance was accounted for by adding the Writing Test is .03
(“Reliability”).
The Brief Mood Survey Validity
According to Carins & Dobbs (2004) there are two versions of The Brief Mood Survey.
One assesses violent urges and the other assesses relationship satisfaction. Both surveys assess
depression, suicidal urges, anger, and anxiety. Jadine completed The Brief Mood Survey which
screens for Depression, Suicidal Ideation, Anxiety, Anger, and Relationship Satisfaction.
According to Burns (2003) the brief Depression checklist Cronbach alpha score is .89 to .90 (n=
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70 and 73) and correlation with The Beck Depression Inventory equals .85 (.99 when corrected
for measurement error.) The Cronbach alpha score for The Brief Mood Survey 5 item Anger
scale is .89 in a non-clinical population (n=73). The 5 item Panic Scale Cronbach’s alpha score is .
75 in a non- clinical sample. The Cronbach alpha for the Brief Relationship Satisfaction test is .92
to .96 in samples ranging from 50 to 319.
The Strong Interest Inventory and The Meyers Briggs Type Indicator Validity
Donnay et al. (2005) explained in terms of reliability for The Strong Interest Inventory.89,
the alpha coefficients on the GOTs, or General Occupational Themes ranged from .90-.95. In
terms of shorter intervals on test-re-test reliability coefficients, they ranged from .84 with a
median of .86. Longer intervals of test re-test coefficients ranged from .74-.90 and with a median
at .83-.84. The authors pointed out the alpha coefficients for Occupational Scales (OS) were not
reported. The OS test re-test reliability coefficients fell within the range of .70-.91 with a median
of .86. In terms of validity, the General Occupational Themes (GOT) demonstrated two types of
convergent and discriminant validity, as noted by Donnay et al. (2005). The GOTs correlated with
the OSs for women and men in the General Representative Sample (GRS). What was obvious
were the patterns that were predictable (Donnay et al. 2005). Concurrent validity appeared to
show correlations of the OSs within the GOTs. For women, the OS correlations within themes
ranged from .39-.57 with a median of .41. For men, the range was .27-.58 with a median of .52.
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Assessment results and Tables for each instrument:
The ACT test results
Jadine’s composite score was 21. The composite score is actually the average of the four
test scores. Jadine took tests in English, Reading, Science, and Math. For example, the test scores
for all four subject areas ranged from 1 to 36. A score of 1 indicates a low score and a score of 36
indicates a high score. Jadine’s highest scores were in English. Jadine scored a 24 in English and a
23 in Reading. Jadine’s Science score was 18 and her Mathematics score was a 19.
The ACT
Composite Score 21
English 24
Mathematics 19
Reading 23
Science 18
Combined English/Writing 25
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Writing subscale (score range 2-12) 10
The Brief Mood Survey results (follows on next page)
Jadine’s score on the Depression scale was 7 indicating Mild Depression. Her score on the
Suicidal Ideation scale was 0, indicating the absence of Suicidal Ideation. Jadine’s score on the
Anxiety Scale was 23, indicating the presence of Extreme Anxiety. This score is consistent with
the symptoms she described.
Jadine’s Score Range
Depression 7 Mild
Suicidal Ideation 0 None
Anxiety 23 Extreme
Anger 7 Mild
Relationship Satisfaction 18 Neutral
The Strong Interest Inventory and MBTI results
The assessment (the Strong) consists of six sections of a total of 291 items. A 5 point Likert type
response scale ranges from Strong Like to Strongly Dislike. The Meyers Briggs Type Indicator
was developed for the assessment of Jungian types. This means it provides information about
personality and asks examinees about their interests. Among the General Occupational Themes
(GOT), Jadine’s responses indicated a high interest in work activities such as teaching,
counseling, and training employees. The Social GOT score was 62, whereas Jadine’s Artistic
GOT score was 45 indicating her interest in artistic self- expression, art appreciation,
communication, and culture. Jadine’s GOT score in the Enterprising section was 41, and it
indicated she has little interest in business or politics, but shows potential skill in verbal ability,
and the ability to direct and motivate others. In the Investigative (34), Conventional (40), and
Realisitc areas (32), Jadine also demonstrated little interest.
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Theme Interest Level Score
Social High 62
Artistic Moderate 45
Enterprising Little 41
Conventional Little 40
Investigative Very Little 34
Realistic Very Little 32
In terms of the results of the Intake Interview, Jadine indicated she had never been in
counseling and that there was no history of mental illness in her family. Jadine indicated there
were complications related to her pregnancy, and that they have affected her well-being. Although
she has never been diagnosed with an eating disorder, she indicated she has a poor appetite, and is
not eating well. She also indicated she experiences stress, and is unable to relax. With regard to
her counseling goals, she indicated she wants to work on her future career and educational plans.
Note it was not necessary to develop a table to represent the results of the Intake interview. It is
mentioned in this section as it was one of the assessments used when Jadine first came to
counseling.
Summary of assessments and conclusions:
According to the Brief Mood Survey, Jadine is experiencing Extreme Anxiety and will
need to address her psychological distress in depth while in counseling. From the information
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gleaned through the clinical interview, it is evident that early parenting and responsibilities that
she now shoulders as a single mother have significantly contributed to her stress level.
The Strong Interest Inventory combined with The Meyers Briggs Type Indicator showed
that Jadine will find work in the Artistic and Social realms rewarding. In addition, Jadine’s results
on the ACT indicate her college readiness and that there is a strong likelihood she will be
successful in her coursework. Her essay score reflected she has strong writing ability. Her writing
ability may also be instrumental in her academic success.
Recommendations:
• It is recommended that Jadine continue in counseling to address her anxiety and
help her to balance her work, school, and family life.
• A counselor trained in Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy is recommended as
they would be able to help Jadine indentify some of her cognitive distortions that
may be the cause of her underlying depression and anxiety.
• It is recommended that Jadine be introduced to mindfulness techniques such as
meditation to help reduce her stress level.
• Jadine would benefit from joining a support group designed for single mothers like
herself. Participation in a support group may help alleviate some of her feelings
centered around being isolated and lonely.
• In order to address her poor appetite, it is recommended Jadine make an
appointment with her primary physician, so she can undergo a full evaluation
including diagnostic tests that would help determine any vitamin deficiencies.
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• It is also recommended Jadine meet with a qualified nutritionist that may help
Jadine in planning and preparing nutritious meals to stimulate her appetite.
• Since the Brief Mood Survey indicated the presence of Extreme Anxiety, it would
be helpful in counseling to encourage Jadine to consider medication.
• The Meyers Briggs Type Indicator showed Jadine does not feel comfortable taking
risks, and the process of future career exploration will prove challenging. In
counseling, it will be important to address the values she holds, and how they
might be congruent with career choices she will make in the future.
• With regard to her results on The Strong Interest Inventory, it is recommended
Jadine explore her top ten occupations as this may shed light on her future path.
• It is recommended Jadine also explore careers of Dissimilar interest as she would
be able to contribute a unique perspective to a number of fields, she may otherwise
not have chosen.
• It is recommended Jadine explore her Basic Interest Scales as a guide to help her
decide on a suitable college major that would be more aligned with her interests.
______________
Signature and credentials
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Conclusion
This paper presented a psychological report based on a hypothetical case study about a
hypothetical client, Jadine Marie Sawyer. The paper examined the reasons why the client was
referred to counseling, the assessment instruments that were used, the assessment results, and the
paper also included a validity statement for each instrument used. In addition, this paper
highlighted the nature of the referral and the goals of each assessment. Further, the paper
outlined behavioral observations, background information, a summary of conclusions based on the
assessment results, and recommendations based on the information from the instruments used.
The experience of having written a psychological report that is also detailed, but concise in nature
will impact my future counseling practice in a positive way, as I will have a better understanding
of how to extract relevant information provided by assessments, and connect all the pieces
together in order to form conclusions and make recommendations based on the information from
all the instruments used with my clients, as well as behavioral observations.
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References
American College Testing. (2014). Reliability of the ACT Writing Test. Retrieved from
http://www.act.org
Briggs, K. C., & Meyers, I. B. (n.d). Myers-Briggs Type Indicator
Carins, S. & Dobbs, J. (2004). Assessing counseling services: planning for successful outcomes.
[Power Point slides]. Retrieved from http://www.caucuss.ca/Librarydocuments/scarins-
cacuss2004-outcomes.pdf
Donnay, D. C., Morris, M. L., Schaubhut, N. A., Thompson, R. C., Grutter, J., & Hammer, A. L.
(2005). Strong Interest Inventory
Vacc, N. A., & Juhnke, G. A. (1997). The Use of Structured Clinical Interviews for Assessment
in Counseling. Journal Of Counseling & Development, 75(6), 470-480.
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Whiston, S. C. (2013). Principles and applications of assessment in counseling (4th ed.).
Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole Cengage Learning.
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