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Definition
(By African fauna at london)
"A national park is an area placed under
public control, the boundaries of which
shall not be altered except by competent
legislative authority"
National parks
a. There are 94 national parks
b. All kinds of organisms are given legal protection
c. Human activities such as hunting,grazing,cultivation,harvesting
of forest products strictly forbidden
History of national park in India begins in1936 when the
Hailey national parks of united provinces was created
In India a state government can constitute a national
park in it's state legislature preferably subject to certain
standard
Definition

"Sanctuary is an area where killing, hunting ,shooting, or
capturing of any species of bird or animal is prohibited
except by or under the control of highest authority in the
department responsible for the management of the
sanctuary and whose boundaries and character should be
sacrosanct as far as possible"
Sanctuaries
a. 502 wildlife sanctuaries are there,among them many are tiger
reserves
b. Legalized protection is offered only for animals
c. Human activities are permitted up to a limit
d. Some are specifically named as bird sanctuary before attaining
national park status
eg:keoladeo N.P
..
Importance
 Major attractions of tourists all over the world
 home to around 2000 different species of birds,3500 species of
mammals,nearly30000 kinds of insects and more than 15000 varieties
of plants
 home to several endangered species of animals and birds like Asiatic
elephant,Royal Bengal tiger,snow leopard,siberian crane etc.
 Apt place for ornithologists,wild life photographers,researchers,simply
animal & plant lovers
Jim Corbett nationalpark
 Oldest national park,established in1936
 Located at uttaranchal
 The pride of India great tiger can be spotted here
 Adobe for Indian pangolin,commen musk shrew, wild
boar,sambar,flying fox etc.
Kaziranga national park
Located in Assam
It has highest density of royal Bengal tigers in the world
Also host two third of worlds great one horned
rhinoceroses,Indian elephant,wild water buffalo,and swamp
deer
Sundarbans nationalpark
 Located in west Bengal
 Largest reserve home for royal Bengal tiger
 Habitat of many toxic reptiles in India
Kanha national park
Located in Madhya Pradesh
It is a tiger reserve park
It has a significant population of royal Bengal tiger,leopard
and Indian wild dog
Gir wildlife sanctuary
 Located in Gujarat
 Single home of pure Asiatic lion/Indian lion
 Famous for species like sloth bears,hedgehog,jungle cats, striped
hyenas ,porcupine etc.
Periyar national park
Located in mountainous area of the cardamom hills in Kerala
One of the 30 tiger reserve in India
Around 70% of area is well covered by evergreen forest
Giant king kobra,the biggest snake in india seen here
A large number of Indian elephant and birds like darters,
kingfisher,malabar hornbill are also be Tourist attraction in Kerala
Ranthambore wild sanctuary
 Ranked as one of the largest and most reputed national park in india
 Ranthambore fort situated inside the park, hence the name
 Major wild animals are hyena ,wild boar,sambar deer etc
Hemis national park
Located in ladakh(Jammu&Kashmir)
Largest national park in India
Home for a number of endangered mammals including Indian
snow leopard
The big flying predators like golden eagle,vulture,Tibetan
wolf,eurasian brown bear,red fox also here
Sariska national park
 Located in royal Rajasthan
 Biosphere of this wildlife sanctuary include rocky landscapes ,dry
deciduous forest,hilly cliffs etc
 Some wild animals that reside here are four horned antelope ,
chinkara ,wild boar ,plenty of birds, unique reptiles ,big snakes and
lizards etc…
 Contain rarest feathered species like grey partridge ,white breasted
kingfisher , golden backed woodpecker and sand grouse
National parks & sanctuaries in india,several exsitu biodiversity conservations are present for conservation of animals one of the famous conservation method for animal is national parks and wildlife sanctuaries
National parks & sanctuaries in india,several exsitu biodiversity conservations are present for conservation of animals one of the famous conservation method for animal is national parks and wildlife sanctuaries

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National parks & sanctuaries in india,several exsitu biodiversity conservations are present for conservation of animals one of the famous conservation method for animal is national parks and wildlife sanctuaries

  • 1.
  • 2. Definition (By African fauna at london) "A national park is an area placed under public control, the boundaries of which shall not be altered except by competent legislative authority"
  • 3. National parks a. There are 94 national parks b. All kinds of organisms are given legal protection c. Human activities such as hunting,grazing,cultivation,harvesting of forest products strictly forbidden
  • 4. History of national park in India begins in1936 when the Hailey national parks of united provinces was created In India a state government can constitute a national park in it's state legislature preferably subject to certain standard
  • 5. Definition  "Sanctuary is an area where killing, hunting ,shooting, or capturing of any species of bird or animal is prohibited except by or under the control of highest authority in the department responsible for the management of the sanctuary and whose boundaries and character should be sacrosanct as far as possible"
  • 6. Sanctuaries a. 502 wildlife sanctuaries are there,among them many are tiger reserves b. Legalized protection is offered only for animals c. Human activities are permitted up to a limit d. Some are specifically named as bird sanctuary before attaining national park status eg:keoladeo N.P
  • 7. ..
  • 8. Importance  Major attractions of tourists all over the world  home to around 2000 different species of birds,3500 species of mammals,nearly30000 kinds of insects and more than 15000 varieties of plants  home to several endangered species of animals and birds like Asiatic elephant,Royal Bengal tiger,snow leopard,siberian crane etc.  Apt place for ornithologists,wild life photographers,researchers,simply animal & plant lovers
  • 9. Jim Corbett nationalpark  Oldest national park,established in1936  Located at uttaranchal  The pride of India great tiger can be spotted here  Adobe for Indian pangolin,commen musk shrew, wild boar,sambar,flying fox etc.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. Kaziranga national park Located in Assam It has highest density of royal Bengal tigers in the world Also host two third of worlds great one horned rhinoceroses,Indian elephant,wild water buffalo,and swamp deer
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. Sundarbans nationalpark  Located in west Bengal  Largest reserve home for royal Bengal tiger  Habitat of many toxic reptiles in India
  • 16.
  • 17. Kanha national park Located in Madhya Pradesh It is a tiger reserve park It has a significant population of royal Bengal tiger,leopard and Indian wild dog
  • 18.
  • 19. Gir wildlife sanctuary  Located in Gujarat  Single home of pure Asiatic lion/Indian lion  Famous for species like sloth bears,hedgehog,jungle cats, striped hyenas ,porcupine etc.
  • 20.
  • 21. Periyar national park Located in mountainous area of the cardamom hills in Kerala One of the 30 tiger reserve in India Around 70% of area is well covered by evergreen forest Giant king kobra,the biggest snake in india seen here A large number of Indian elephant and birds like darters, kingfisher,malabar hornbill are also be Tourist attraction in Kerala
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24. Ranthambore wild sanctuary  Ranked as one of the largest and most reputed national park in india  Ranthambore fort situated inside the park, hence the name  Major wild animals are hyena ,wild boar,sambar deer etc
  • 25.
  • 26. Hemis national park Located in ladakh(Jammu&Kashmir) Largest national park in India Home for a number of endangered mammals including Indian snow leopard The big flying predators like golden eagle,vulture,Tibetan wolf,eurasian brown bear,red fox also here
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29. Sariska national park  Located in royal Rajasthan  Biosphere of this wildlife sanctuary include rocky landscapes ,dry deciduous forest,hilly cliffs etc  Some wild animals that reside here are four horned antelope , chinkara ,wild boar ,plenty of birds, unique reptiles ,big snakes and lizards etc…  Contain rarest feathered species like grey partridge ,white breasted kingfisher , golden backed woodpecker and sand grouse