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NAME MOHSIN RAFIQUE
ROLL NO 24
CLASS B.S BOTANY 8TH
SUBMITTED TO RABIA SABA
UNIVERSITY OF SARGODHA
SUB CAMPUS
BHAKKAR
NATIONAL PARKS OF
PAKISTAN
Definition of park
History
Purpose and Objective
List of National Parks
National Park:
It is a protected area of set aside by
the Government for the Protection and conservation.
if its outstanding scenery and wild life in
a natural state.
Features: Accessible to public
Research
Education
Recreation
History of National Parks:
William Wordsworth in 1810.
George Catliv in 1832.
1st
practical effort on 20 th
April
1832.
2nd
effort on 30th
June 1864.
Prohibited Acts:
Firing of Guns
Hunting, trapping, killing, capturing, shooting
Burning, destroying and removal of plants.
Clearing of lands for cultivation.
• Construction of roads, lines etc
• Surface Mining
National Parks are categorized in:
* Wild Sanctuary: sanctuary is established by the
modification and abolished by the same procedure.
* Games Reserve: hunting are allowed under special
permit.
•Zoo: Animals are kept under the special custody.
. 6,555 National Parks all over
the World.
. 26 Parks exist in Pakistan.
. Covered area of about
29,589 sq. km
. 3% of total area of country
1696096 sq km.
of IUCN.
. Only few of them are under the conservation
supervision of Respective Provincial Government.
. Out of 26 parks in Pakistan only 22 are under
History of National Parks in Pakistan
. Protection and conservation
of environment of Pakistan was
included in 1973 constitution,
which
result the establishment of EPO
in
1983 regulated by
Environment and Urban Affairs
Division.
Located in Rawalpindi
Smallest National Park of
Pakistan.
Established before the creation of
Pakistan
covers an area of 2,300 acres
(930 ha) acres.
Historically known as Ayub Park or
historically Topi Rakh
Park ( Rakh lit. reserve in Potwar )
It has
① a play area
② Lake with
boating facility,
❸An
aquarium
❹A garden
restaurant
⑤an open air
theater
Lal Sohanra National Park
Oldest National park of Pakistan
Established in 1972.
Located in District
Bahawalpur
.
Lal Sohanra is spread over 153000 acre,
notable for the diversity of its landscape,
which includes areas of desert, forest and
water.
It is one of the largest nationals parks in South
Asia
Main Purpose of the establishment of this
park is to protect the Wildlife of Cholistan
Desert,
Species in this Park
•302 species of plants
•119 birds types
• 23 fresh water fish
•27 reptiles
•3 amphibian
Many species of
animals can
be found
throughout
the park.
These include several wild animals of the
desert such as Wild cats,rabbits, bustards,
and Deer.
. Reptiles in the park include theMonitor lizard,
Russell's Viper, Indian Cobra, Saw-scaled Viper,
Wolf Snake, John's Sand Boa.
More than 160 species of birds are
also present, including theHoubara
Bustard, Griffon Vulture,
Crested Honey Buzzard,Marsh Harrier,
Hen Harrier, Laggar Falcon,
Peregrine Falcon, Kestrel,
Eurasian Sparrow hawk,
Egyptian Vulture and Barn Owl.
Chinji National Park
It is established in 1987.
It is located in Punjab.
The Chinji National Park exhibits the biome of deserts and
xeric shrub lands and falls in the Eco region of 'Baluchistan
xeric woodlands
Maximum temperature is 27C in June and minimum is
2.2
°
C in January. Frost is common in winter season.
Relative humidity can reach up to 80% in monsoon.
It covers the approximate area of
hectares.6095
The area is characterized to have sub-
tropical vegetation with many plant
species of importance
Average annual rainfall in the area is 537
mm, out of which 308 mm is in the
monsoon season from July to September.
Chinji National Park
Location = Kahota (Punjab)
Established Year = Sep 2009
Kala chitta National Park
LOCATION : PUNJAB
AREA COVERED : 36965 HA
ESTABLISHED YEAR :DECEMBER 2008
Deosoi National Park
Deosai means 'the land of Giants'
Also known as Central Karakorum
National Park
Established in 1993.
It covers about 3,63,600 ha.
Deosai is called Byarsa,
meaning ‘summer place’.
The Deosai National Park was
established in 1993 to protect the survival of the
Himalayan Brown Bear and its habitat.
The Deosai Plains are also home to the
Himalayan Ibex ,Red Fox Golden Marmot,
Gray Wolf the Snow Leopard
and over 124 resident and migratory birds.
Birds in the park include the Golden Eagle,
Griffon Vulture,
Lager Falcon ,Peregrine Falcon
Deosai National Park is at an average
elevation of 4,114 meters (13,497 ft.)above
The sea level, making the Deosai Plains
one of the highest plateaus in the world.
The Punjab government has plans to convert
the
Lal Sohanra National Park into a
wildlife safari park of international standard.
Ayubia National Park
It is established in 1984.
It is located in Khyber Pakhtun
Khwa.
It covers the area of about 3312
hectares.
Ayubia National Park is a small
national park in the Murree hills.
The initial area of the park was 1684
ha, expanded through a northern
extension in 1998 to make a total of
ha.3312
The park supports one of the best
remaining examples of moist
Himalayan temperate forest in
Pakistan
The scenery is superb with huge pine
forests covering the hills and providing
shelter to the larger and smaller mammals
No official figures are available, but local
estimates suggest that there are about
100,000 visitors per year.
Broghil Valley National Park
Broghil Valley Park
Broghil valley is one of the beautiful valleys
located in Khyber Pakhton Khawa near
Afghanistan border
Broghil valley enhances many lakes and
mountain attraction which are unique from
all over the world although it is yet not
explored by the international and local
tourists.
It is established on 2 5th August 2010
It is located in Khyber Pakhtun Khwa.
It covers the area of approximately 134744
hectares.
Chitral Gol National Park
It is established in 1984.
It Covers the area of about 7,750
ha
The park is rich in trees
particularly Cedar trees.
This park also serves to
provide shelter to a vast
diversity of animals
especially Markhor, an
endangered wild goat
species.
Chitral National Park still holds
the largest population of the
Astor Markhor in the world.
Hazarganji Chiltan National Park
It is located in Baluchistan.
It is established in 1980.
Leopard, Chiltan Wildgoat or Markhor, Suleiman Markhor,
Urial sheep (Gad), Indian wolf, Stripped hyena, Caracal,
Jackal, Red fox, Porcupine Desert hare, Griffon vulture,
Egyptian vulture, Honey buzzard, Laggar falcon, Peregrine
falcon, Kestrel, Indian sparrow hawk, Scops owl, European
bee- eater.
It covers the approximate area of about 15,555 hectares.
Adventure: Bird safari, Jungle safari, hiking, Camping, Hunting
Time to Visit:01-Mar to 31-Oct
Temp: - c to 32 c12
Area:156 sq km Altitude:2,021 to 3,264 m
Species in this Park:
Animals: Wolves, Wild cats, hares etc
Birds: Chakor, Shrikes, rock pigeons etc
Reptiles: Monitor Lizard, Cobras,
Vipers etc
Hingol National Park
It is located in Baluchistan.
Hingol National Park or Hungol
National Park protects 1,650 km²,
Largest National Park of Pakistan. It
was established in 1988.
Hingol National Park is known to
support at least
species of mammals,35
species of amphibians and65
reptiles and
185species of birds
It covers the area of about 619043 hectares.
The park forms an excellent habitat to wild Sindh
Ibex, Afghan Urial and Chinkara Gazelle
Total population is estimated over 3000
Khun-zerav National Park wrongly known as khunjerab is a
National park in Gilgit Baltistan of Pakistan. Khun means blood
and zerav is to stream in wakhi the
native language
It has been wrongly pronounced and written for a long time
because the language was not developed at that time
The Khunzerav National Park was established primarily as a
means to protect the Marco Polo sheep.
The park was formally established on April 29, 1979 by
Prime Minister of Pakistan Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, who said that
"it must become a world famous park"
National Park
It is located in Khyber Pakhtun Khwa.
It was established in 2003.
The scenic Dudipatsar Lake and Lulusar Lake
and peaks are in the park.
It covers the area of about 75,058 hectares.
Some of the park's fauna includes the Snow leopard,
Black bear, Marmot, Weasel, Lynx, Leopard,
Himalayan Snowcock, and the Snow partridge.
The flora includes the trees, shrubs, perennials,
and herbs of the Himalayan Western
It is located in Sind.
It was established in 1974.
second largest National Park of Pakistan after
Hingol National Park.
The fauna comprises leopards, striped hyenas,
wolves, ratels, urial, chinkara gazelles and rare Sind
wild goats
It covers the area of about 3,08,733
hectares.
Species Preserved in Park
•26 species of mammals like Urial, ibex, fox etc
•58 species of birds e.g. eagles, shrikes
•Reptiles like snake, crocodile etc
Machiara National Pak is located in the Neelum Valley,
Azad Kashmir
It was established in 1996.
It covers the area of about 13532 hectares.
Margallah Hills National Park
① The Margalla Hills National Park is located
in Northern Pakistan at the foothills of the
Himalayas and is a National Park.
② It is approximately 17,386 hectares
(67.13sq mi) in size.
③ Margalla has a variety of mammals, they
Include the Leopard, Gray Goral, Barking Deer,
Wild Boar, Jackal, Red Fox and the Porcupine
among others.
④ Established in 1980
⑤ Area 15883 ha.
.
.
. Location: AJK
. Est. Year 2005
. Area 1000 ha.
Musk Der Gorez National Parks
Location = Azad Jammu Kashmir
Area = 52,815 ha
Established Year= 2007
National Parks of Pakistan
National Parks of Pakistan

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National Parks of Pakistan

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3. NAME MOHSIN RAFIQUE ROLL NO 24 CLASS B.S BOTANY 8TH SUBMITTED TO RABIA SABA UNIVERSITY OF SARGODHA SUB CAMPUS BHAKKAR
  • 5. Definition of park History Purpose and Objective List of National Parks
  • 6. National Park: It is a protected area of set aside by the Government for the Protection and conservation. if its outstanding scenery and wild life in a natural state. Features: Accessible to public Research Education Recreation
  • 7. History of National Parks: William Wordsworth in 1810. George Catliv in 1832. 1st practical effort on 20 th April 1832. 2nd effort on 30th June 1864.
  • 8. Prohibited Acts: Firing of Guns Hunting, trapping, killing, capturing, shooting Burning, destroying and removal of plants. Clearing of lands for cultivation. • Construction of roads, lines etc • Surface Mining
  • 9. National Parks are categorized in: * Wild Sanctuary: sanctuary is established by the modification and abolished by the same procedure. * Games Reserve: hunting are allowed under special permit. •Zoo: Animals are kept under the special custody.
  • 10. . 6,555 National Parks all over the World. . 26 Parks exist in Pakistan. . Covered area of about 29,589 sq. km . 3% of total area of country 1696096 sq km.
  • 11. of IUCN. . Only few of them are under the conservation supervision of Respective Provincial Government. . Out of 26 parks in Pakistan only 22 are under History of National Parks in Pakistan
  • 12. . Protection and conservation of environment of Pakistan was included in 1973 constitution, which result the establishment of EPO in 1983 regulated by Environment and Urban Affairs Division.
  • 13.
  • 14. Located in Rawalpindi Smallest National Park of Pakistan. Established before the creation of Pakistan covers an area of 2,300 acres (930 ha) acres. Historically known as Ayub Park or historically Topi Rakh Park ( Rakh lit. reserve in Potwar )
  • 15.
  • 16. It has ① a play area ② Lake with boating facility, ❸An aquarium ❹A garden restaurant ⑤an open air theater
  • 18. Oldest National park of Pakistan Established in 1972. Located in District Bahawalpur . Lal Sohanra is spread over 153000 acre, notable for the diversity of its landscape, which includes areas of desert, forest and water. It is one of the largest nationals parks in South Asia Main Purpose of the establishment of this park is to protect the Wildlife of Cholistan Desert,
  • 19.
  • 20. Species in this Park •302 species of plants •119 birds types • 23 fresh water fish •27 reptiles •3 amphibian
  • 21. Many species of animals can be found throughout the park.
  • 22. These include several wild animals of the desert such as Wild cats,rabbits, bustards, and Deer. . Reptiles in the park include theMonitor lizard, Russell's Viper, Indian Cobra, Saw-scaled Viper, Wolf Snake, John's Sand Boa. More than 160 species of birds are also present, including theHoubara Bustard, Griffon Vulture, Crested Honey Buzzard,Marsh Harrier, Hen Harrier, Laggar Falcon, Peregrine Falcon, Kestrel, Eurasian Sparrow hawk, Egyptian Vulture and Barn Owl.
  • 24. It is established in 1987. It is located in Punjab. The Chinji National Park exhibits the biome of deserts and xeric shrub lands and falls in the Eco region of 'Baluchistan xeric woodlands Maximum temperature is 27C in June and minimum is 2.2 ° C in January. Frost is common in winter season. Relative humidity can reach up to 80% in monsoon. It covers the approximate area of hectares.6095 The area is characterized to have sub- tropical vegetation with many plant species of importance Average annual rainfall in the area is 537 mm, out of which 308 mm is in the monsoon season from July to September. Chinji National Park
  • 25. Location = Kahota (Punjab) Established Year = Sep 2009
  • 26. Kala chitta National Park LOCATION : PUNJAB AREA COVERED : 36965 HA ESTABLISHED YEAR :DECEMBER 2008
  • 27. Deosoi National Park Deosai means 'the land of Giants' Also known as Central Karakorum National Park Established in 1993. It covers about 3,63,600 ha. Deosai is called Byarsa, meaning ‘summer place’.
  • 28. The Deosai National Park was established in 1993 to protect the survival of the Himalayan Brown Bear and its habitat. The Deosai Plains are also home to the Himalayan Ibex ,Red Fox Golden Marmot, Gray Wolf the Snow Leopard and over 124 resident and migratory birds. Birds in the park include the Golden Eagle, Griffon Vulture, Lager Falcon ,Peregrine Falcon Deosai National Park is at an average elevation of 4,114 meters (13,497 ft.)above The sea level, making the Deosai Plains one of the highest plateaus in the world.
  • 29. The Punjab government has plans to convert the Lal Sohanra National Park into a wildlife safari park of international standard.
  • 30. Ayubia National Park It is established in 1984. It is located in Khyber Pakhtun Khwa. It covers the area of about 3312 hectares. Ayubia National Park is a small national park in the Murree hills. The initial area of the park was 1684 ha, expanded through a northern extension in 1998 to make a total of ha.3312 The park supports one of the best remaining examples of moist Himalayan temperate forest in Pakistan
  • 31. The scenery is superb with huge pine forests covering the hills and providing shelter to the larger and smaller mammals No official figures are available, but local estimates suggest that there are about 100,000 visitors per year.
  • 33. Broghil Valley Park Broghil valley is one of the beautiful valleys located in Khyber Pakhton Khawa near Afghanistan border Broghil valley enhances many lakes and mountain attraction which are unique from all over the world although it is yet not explored by the international and local tourists. It is established on 2 5th August 2010 It is located in Khyber Pakhtun Khwa. It covers the area of approximately 134744 hectares.
  • 35. It is established in 1984. It Covers the area of about 7,750 ha The park is rich in trees particularly Cedar trees. This park also serves to provide shelter to a vast diversity of animals especially Markhor, an endangered wild goat species. Chitral National Park still holds the largest population of the Astor Markhor in the world.
  • 36. Hazarganji Chiltan National Park It is located in Baluchistan. It is established in 1980. Leopard, Chiltan Wildgoat or Markhor, Suleiman Markhor, Urial sheep (Gad), Indian wolf, Stripped hyena, Caracal, Jackal, Red fox, Porcupine Desert hare, Griffon vulture, Egyptian vulture, Honey buzzard, Laggar falcon, Peregrine falcon, Kestrel, Indian sparrow hawk, Scops owl, European bee- eater. It covers the approximate area of about 15,555 hectares. Adventure: Bird safari, Jungle safari, hiking, Camping, Hunting Time to Visit:01-Mar to 31-Oct Temp: - c to 32 c12 Area:156 sq km Altitude:2,021 to 3,264 m
  • 37. Species in this Park: Animals: Wolves, Wild cats, hares etc Birds: Chakor, Shrikes, rock pigeons etc Reptiles: Monitor Lizard, Cobras, Vipers etc
  • 39. It is located in Baluchistan. Hingol National Park or Hungol National Park protects 1,650 km², Largest National Park of Pakistan. It was established in 1988. Hingol National Park is known to support at least species of mammals,35 species of amphibians and65 reptiles and 185species of birds It covers the area of about 619043 hectares. The park forms an excellent habitat to wild Sindh Ibex, Afghan Urial and Chinkara Gazelle Total population is estimated over 3000
  • 40.
  • 41. Khun-zerav National Park wrongly known as khunjerab is a National park in Gilgit Baltistan of Pakistan. Khun means blood and zerav is to stream in wakhi the native language It has been wrongly pronounced and written for a long time because the language was not developed at that time The Khunzerav National Park was established primarily as a means to protect the Marco Polo sheep. The park was formally established on April 29, 1979 by Prime Minister of Pakistan Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, who said that "it must become a world famous park"
  • 43. It is located in Khyber Pakhtun Khwa. It was established in 2003. The scenic Dudipatsar Lake and Lulusar Lake and peaks are in the park. It covers the area of about 75,058 hectares. Some of the park's fauna includes the Snow leopard, Black bear, Marmot, Weasel, Lynx, Leopard, Himalayan Snowcock, and the Snow partridge. The flora includes the trees, shrubs, perennials, and herbs of the Himalayan Western
  • 44.
  • 45. It is located in Sind. It was established in 1974. second largest National Park of Pakistan after Hingol National Park. The fauna comprises leopards, striped hyenas, wolves, ratels, urial, chinkara gazelles and rare Sind wild goats It covers the area of about 3,08,733 hectares.
  • 46. Species Preserved in Park •26 species of mammals like Urial, ibex, fox etc •58 species of birds e.g. eagles, shrikes •Reptiles like snake, crocodile etc
  • 47.
  • 48. Machiara National Pak is located in the Neelum Valley, Azad Kashmir It was established in 1996. It covers the area of about 13532 hectares.
  • 50. ① The Margalla Hills National Park is located in Northern Pakistan at the foothills of the Himalayas and is a National Park. ② It is approximately 17,386 hectares (67.13sq mi) in size. ③ Margalla has a variety of mammals, they Include the Leopard, Gray Goral, Barking Deer, Wild Boar, Jackal, Red Fox and the Porcupine among others. ④ Established in 1980 ⑤ Area 15883 ha.
  • 51.
  • 52. . .
  • 53.
  • 54. . Location: AJK . Est. Year 2005 . Area 1000 ha.
  • 55.
  • 56.
  • 57. Musk Der Gorez National Parks Location = Azad Jammu Kashmir Area = 52,815 ha Established Year= 2007