The document summarizes India's health care delivery system. At the central level, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare oversees various departments and organizations. These include the Central Council of Health, which advises on health policy, and the Director General of Health Services. States have their own health ministries and directorates. Primary health care is delivered through a network of sub-centers, primary health centers (one per 30,000 people in plains), and community health centers. The primary focus is on maternal and child health, immunization, and other basic services.
Unit -I : Community Health IntroductionSMVDCoN ,J&K
Special field of nursing that combines the skill of nursing, public health and same phase of social assistance and function as part of the total public health program for the promotion of health, the improvement of the condition in the social & physical environment, rehabilitation of illness & Disability.
This ppt gives you the details about the NRHM scheme. The SWOT analysis has been done which helps you to know the strength and weakness part of the NRHM program.
BY: Dr.Pavithra R (M.H.A)
The orderly process defining national Health problems, identifying the unmeet needs, surveying the resources to meet them, and establishing the priority goals to accomplish the purpose of proposed Programme.
Unit -I : Community Health IntroductionSMVDCoN ,J&K
Special field of nursing that combines the skill of nursing, public health and same phase of social assistance and function as part of the total public health program for the promotion of health, the improvement of the condition in the social & physical environment, rehabilitation of illness & Disability.
This ppt gives you the details about the NRHM scheme. The SWOT analysis has been done which helps you to know the strength and weakness part of the NRHM program.
BY: Dr.Pavithra R (M.H.A)
The orderly process defining national Health problems, identifying the unmeet needs, surveying the resources to meet them, and establishing the priority goals to accomplish the purpose of proposed Programme.
Health Care Delivery System in India at Primary Secondary & TeritaryVamsi kumar
Health Care Delivery System in India at Primary Secondary & Teritary by Abdul Rehman, Aditya Upadhyay, Students of Medical Lab Technology (MLT) Galgotias University
An acceptable health care delivery sys- tem should have two primary objectives: (1) it must enable all citizens to access health care services, and (2) the services must be cost-effective and meet certain established standards of quality.
health care system is community led topic usefull for nursing students and medical students who can improove their knowledge by reading this slide
bhad me ja aur kitna describtion likhu
This revised document is the result of a collaborative effort made possible by the advice, assistance, and cooperation of many individuals, institutions, and government agencies.
A new group of healthcare professionals who are not doctors are called community health officers CHOs . As a part of Comprehensive Primary Health Care, CHOs will be vital in providing an increased range of essential services. They are expected to direct the primary care staff at the Sub Centre, Health and Wellness Center, offer ambulatory care and clinical management to the neighborhood, and act as a crucial coordination link to guarantee the continuum of car. Mr. Saneesh CM | Dr. S. Victor Devasirvadam "Community Health Officer (CHO): An Overview" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-1 , February 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd53840.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/53840/community-health-officer-cho-an-overview/mr-saneesh-cm
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CRISPR-Cas9, a revolutionary gene-editing tool, holds immense potential to reshape medicine, agriculture, and our understanding of life. But like any powerful tool, it comes with ethical considerations.
Unveiling CRISPR: This naturally occurring bacterial defense system (crRNA & Cas9 protein) fights viruses. Scientists repurposed it for precise gene editing (correction, deletion, insertion) by targeting specific DNA sequences.
The Promise: CRISPR offers exciting possibilities:
Gene Therapy: Correcting genetic diseases like cystic fibrosis.
Agriculture: Engineering crops resistant to pests and harsh environments.
Research: Studying gene function to unlock new knowledge.
The Peril: Ethical concerns demand attention:
Off-target Effects: Unintended DNA edits can have unforeseen consequences.
Eugenics: Misusing CRISPR for designer babies raises social and ethical questions.
Equity: High costs could limit access to this potentially life-saving technology.
The Path Forward: Responsible development is crucial:
International Collaboration: Clear guidelines are needed for research and human trials.
Public Education: Open discussions ensure informed decisions about CRISPR.
Prioritize Safety and Ethics: Safety and ethical principles must be paramount.
CRISPR offers a powerful tool for a better future, but responsible development and addressing ethical concerns are essential. By prioritizing safety, fostering open dialogue, and ensuring equitable access, we can harness CRISPR's power for the benefit of all. (2998 characters)
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Stewardship is the act of taking good care of something.
Antimicrobial stewardship is a coordinated program that promotes the appropriate use of antimicrobials (including antibiotics), improves patient outcomes, reduces microbial resistance, and decreases the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms.
WHO launched the Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System (GLASS) in 2015 to fill knowledge gaps and inform strategies at all levels.
ACCORDING TO apic.org,
Antimicrobial stewardship is a coordinated program that promotes the appropriate use of antimicrobials (including antibiotics), improves patient outcomes, reduces microbial resistance, and decreases the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms.
ACCORDING TO pewtrusts.org,
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Antimicrobial Stewardship(AMS) refers to the optimal selection, dosing, and duration of antimicrobial treatment resulting in the best clinical outcome with minimal side effects to the patients and minimal impact on subsequent resistance.
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VISION
Being proactive
Supporting optimal animal and human health
Exploring ways to reduce overall use of antimicrobials
Using the drugs that prevent and treat disease by killing microscopic organisms in a responsible way
GOAL
to prevent the generation and spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Doing so will preserve the effectiveness of these drugs in animals and humans for years to come.
being to preserve human and animal health and the effectiveness of antimicrobial medications.
to implement a multidisciplinary approach in assembling a stewardship team to include an infectious disease physician, a clinical pharmacist with infectious diseases training, infection preventionist, and a close collaboration with the staff in the clinical microbiology laboratory
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to minimize the developme
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Objective: Provide comprehensive and compassionate care to infants, children, and adolescents in various healthcare settings (hospitals, clinics, etc.).
This includes tasks like:
Monitoring vital signs and physical condition.
Administering medications and treatments.
Performing procedures as directed by doctors.
Assisting with daily living activities (bathing, feeding).
Providing emotional support and pain management.
2. Health Promotion and Education:
Objective: Promote healthy behaviors and educate children, families, and communities about preventive healthcare.
This includes tasks like:
Administering vaccinations.
Providing education on nutrition, hygiene, and development.
Offering breastfeeding and childbirth support.
Counseling families on safety and injury prevention.
3. Collaboration and Advocacy:
Objective: Collaborate effectively with doctors, social workers, therapists, and other healthcare professionals to ensure coordinated care for children.
Objective: Advocate for the rights and best interests of their patients, especially when children cannot speak for themselves.
This includes tasks like:
Communicating effectively with healthcare teams.
Identifying and addressing potential risks to child welfare.
Educating families about their child's condition and treatment options.
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Objective: Stay up-to-date on the latest advancements in pediatric healthcare through continuing education and research.
Objective: Contribute to improving the quality of care for children by participating in research initiatives.
This includes tasks like:
Attending workshops and conferences on pediatric nursing.
Participating in clinical trials related to child health.
Implementing evidence-based practices into their daily routines.
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3. DEFINITION
“It implies the organization,
delivery, staffing, regulation and
quality control of health care
services.”
- J.E.Park
4. OBJECTIVES
To improve the health status of
population
To improve the experience of care
To reduce the economic burden of
illness
to improve social justice equity
5. CHARACTERISTIC
SOrientation toward health.
Population perspective.
Intensive use of information.
Focus on consumer.
Knowledge of treatment outcome.
Constrained resources.
Coordination of resources.
Reconsideration of human values.
Expectations of accountability.
Growing interdependence
8. UNION MINISTRY OF
HEALTH AND FAMILY
WELFAREDept. of Health
Secretary
Joint
Secretary
Deputy
Secretary
Administrative
Staff
Dept. of Family
Welfare
Secretary
Additional
Secretary
Commissioner
Joint Secretary
9. FUNCTIONS
Functions are divided in two
forms according to the
responsibility of concerning
authority:-
Union list
Concurrent list
10. UNION LIST
International health relation and administration of port
quarantine
Administration of central institutes
Promotion of research through research centers
Regulation and development of medical,
pharmaceutical, dental and nursing professions
Establishment and maintenance of drug standards
11. Cont….
Census collection and publication of
other statistical data
Immigration and Emigration
Regulation of labor in the working
fields
Coordination with states and other
ministries
12. CONCURRENT LIST
Prevention of extension of communicable
diseases
Prevention of food adulteration
Control of drugs and poisons
Vital statistics
Labor welfare
Economic and social planning
Population control and family planning
13. CENTRAL COUNCIL
OF HEALTH
It was set up by a Presidential
order on 9th August1952, under
article 263 of the Indian
Constitution.
Chairman- The union
Health minister
Members- The state
health minister
14. Consider and
recommend broad
outline of the policy
Make proposal of
legislation in field of
medical and public
health
Recommendation
regarding
distribution of
available aid for
health purposes
Establish
organization to
maintain cooperation
b/t central and state
health dept.
FUNCTION
S
15. Director General of
Health Services
DGHS
Deputy DGHS
Medical care
Nursing
advisor
Deputy
nursing
advisor
Deputy DGHS
(Public health)
Deputy DGHS
(General
administration)
16. FUNCTIONS
General
Survey
Planning
Coordination
Programming
Appraisal of all
health matters
Specific
International health relation
Control of drug standard
Medical store depots
Post graduate training
Medical education
Medical research
Central govt. health scheme
National health programmes
Central health education
bureau
Health intelligence
National medical library
19. Function
Assisting the ministers in policy making
Formulating, review and modification of
broad policy
Execution of policies
Coordination with Govt. of India and other
state
Control for smooth and efficient functioning
Budgeting and control over expenditure
25. Functions of Municipal
boards
Construction and maintenance of roads
Sanitation and drainage
Street lighting
Public health
Maintenance of hospitals and dispensaries
Education and registration of births and deaths
30. Functions
Maternal and child health
Family planning
immunization
Nutritional services
Control over communicable diseases
Records of vital statistics
31. Primary Health
Center
Concept of PHC was given by
Bhore committee
1 PHC for every 30,000
population in plain area and
for 20,000 in hilly area
32. Functions
1.Medical care
2.MCH and family planning
3.Safe water supply and basic sanitation
4.Prevention and control of diseases
5. Collection and reporting of vital
statistics
6.Education about health
7.National health program involvement
8.Training of health workers
