Minimum Need's Programme, Presented By Mohammed Haroon Rashid Haroon Rashid
Subject - Community Health Nursing II, Topic - Minimum Need's Programme, Presented By Mohammed Haroon Rashid, Basic B.Sc Nursing 4th year in Florence College Of Nursing
Launched as recommended by the national health policy 2017
To achieve the vision of universal health coverage (UHC).
This initiative has been designed to meet Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and its underlining commitment, which is to "leave no one behind.“
This ppt gives you the details about the NRHM scheme. The SWOT analysis has been done which helps you to know the strength and weakness part of the NRHM program.
BY: Dr.Pavithra R (M.H.A)
India, evolved a NATIONAL HEALTH POLICY in 1983 till 2002. The policy stress on PREVENTIVE, PUBLIC HEALTH AND REHABILITATION ASPECTS OF HEALTHCARE. It also focus on need of establishing primary health care to reach in the remote area of the country.
Various committees, commissions on health and family welfare.
as Mudaliar Committee, Bhore Committee, Shrivastav Committee, Bajaj Committee, Kartar Singh Committee, Jungalwala Committee, Mukherjee Committee,Chadha Committee,
Minimum Need's Programme, Presented By Mohammed Haroon Rashid Haroon Rashid
Subject - Community Health Nursing II, Topic - Minimum Need's Programme, Presented By Mohammed Haroon Rashid, Basic B.Sc Nursing 4th year in Florence College Of Nursing
Launched as recommended by the national health policy 2017
To achieve the vision of universal health coverage (UHC).
This initiative has been designed to meet Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and its underlining commitment, which is to "leave no one behind.“
This ppt gives you the details about the NRHM scheme. The SWOT analysis has been done which helps you to know the strength and weakness part of the NRHM program.
BY: Dr.Pavithra R (M.H.A)
India, evolved a NATIONAL HEALTH POLICY in 1983 till 2002. The policy stress on PREVENTIVE, PUBLIC HEALTH AND REHABILITATION ASPECTS OF HEALTHCARE. It also focus on need of establishing primary health care to reach in the remote area of the country.
Various committees, commissions on health and family welfare.
as Mudaliar Committee, Bhore Committee, Shrivastav Committee, Bajaj Committee, Kartar Singh Committee, Jungalwala Committee, Mukherjee Committee,Chadha Committee,
Health planning in India is an integral part of national socio-economic planning (2, 13). The guide-lines for national health planning were provided by a number of Committees dating back to the Bhore Committee in 1946.
Unit:-2. Health and welfare committeesSMVDCoN ,J&K
Various committees of experts have been appointed by the government from time to time to render advice about different health problems. The reports of these committees have formed an important basis of health planning in India. The goal of National Health Planning in India is to attain Health for all by the year 2000.
The decline in health expenditure since the mid-1980s, and the steady withdrawal by the state from provision of public health services, has resulted in diminished capacity of the health system to respond to the basic health needs of communities. This presentation elaborates on the various health planning commissions and health expenditure in India.
NATIONAL INITIATIVE FOR ALLIED HEALTH SCIENCES
A STUDY TO AUGMENT THE CAPACITY AND QUALITY OF ALLIED HEALTH PROFESSIONALS IN INDIA
From ‘Paramedics’ to Allied Health Professionals: Landscaping the Journey and Way Forward - 2012
The report commissioned by the MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE - Government of India
INTRODUCTION
The concept of “Primary Health Care” came into existence, following a joint WHO-UNICEF International Conference at Alma-Ata, USSR on 12th September 1978.
The governments of 134 Countries and many voluntary agencies at Alma-Ata Conference called for acceptance of WHO goal of “Health for All by 2000 AD” and proclaimed Primary Health Care as a way to achieving Health for All.
This approach has been described as “Health by the people” and “placing people’s health in people’s hand”.
Primary Health Care is the first level of contact of individuals, the family and community with the national health system, where essential health care is provided.
At this level that health care will be most effective within the context of the area’s need and limitations.
DEFINITION
• Primary Health Care is defined as,
“Essential health care based on practical, scientifically, sound and socially acceptable methods and technology made universally accessible to individuals and families in the community through their full participation and at a cost that community and the country can afford to maintain at every stage of their development in the spirit of self-determination.”
• The Alma-Ata Conference defined Primary Health Care as follows: -
“Primary health care is essential health care made universally accessible to individuals and acceptable to them, through their full participation and at a cost the community and country can afford.”
CHARACTERISTICS OF PRIMARY HEALTH CARE
• It is essential health care, which is based on practical, scientifically sound and socially acceptable methods and technology.
• It should be rendered universally acceptable to individuals and the families in the community through their full participations.
• Its availability should be at a cost, which the community and country can afford to maintain at every stage of their development in a spirit of self-reliance and self-development.
• It requires joint efforts of the health sector and other health related sector like education, food and agriculture, social welfare, animal husbandry, housing, etc.
ELEMENTS OF PRIMARY HEALTH CARE
The Alma-Ata Declaration has outlined 8 essential components of Primary health care,
1. Education concerning prevailing health problems and the methods of preventing and controlling them.
2. Promotion of food supply and proper nutrition.
3. An adequate supply of safe water and basic sanitation.
4. Maternal and child health care, including family planning.
5. Immunization against major infectious diseases.
6. Prevention and control of locally endemic diseases.
7. Appropriate treatment of common diseases and injuries.
8. Provision of essential drugs.
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of the physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar lead (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
6. Describe the flow of current around the heart during the cardiac cycle
7. Discuss the placement and polarity of the leads of electrocardiograph
8. Describe the normal electrocardiograms recorded from the limb leads and explain the physiological basis of the different records that are obtained
9. Define mean electrical vector (axis) of the heart and give the normal range
10. Define the mean QRS vector
11. Describe the axes of leads (hexagonal reference system)
12. Comprehend the vectorial analysis of the normal ECG
13. Determine the mean electrical axis of the ventricular QRS and appreciate the mean axis deviation
14. Explain the concepts of current of injury, J point, and their significance
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. Chapter 3, Cardiology Explained, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2214/
7. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
CDSCO and Phamacovigilance {Regulatory body in India}NEHA GUPTA
The Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) is India's national regulatory body for pharmaceuticals and medical devices. Operating under the Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India, the CDSCO is responsible for approving new drugs, conducting clinical trials, setting standards for drugs, controlling the quality of imported drugs, and coordinating the activities of State Drug Control Organizations by providing expert advice.
Pharmacovigilance, on the other hand, is the science and activities related to the detection, assessment, understanding, and prevention of adverse effects or any other drug-related problems. The primary aim of pharmacovigilance is to ensure the safety and efficacy of medicines, thereby protecting public health.
In India, pharmacovigilance activities are monitored by the Pharmacovigilance Programme of India (PvPI), which works closely with CDSCO to collect, analyze, and act upon data regarding adverse drug reactions (ADRs). Together, they play a critical role in ensuring that the benefits of drugs outweigh their risks, maintaining high standards of patient safety, and promoting the rational use of medicines.
Local Advanced Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex Sys...Oleg Kshivets
Overall life span (LS) was 1671.7±1721.6 days and cumulative 5YS reached 62.4%, 10 years – 50.4%, 20 years – 44.6%. 94 LCP lived more than 5 years without cancer (LS=2958.6±1723.6 days), 22 – more than 10 years (LS=5571±1841.8 days). 67 LCP died because of LC (LS=471.9±344 days). AT significantly improved 5YS (68% vs. 53.7%) (P=0.028 by log-rank test). Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: N0-N12, T3-4, blood cell circuit, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells-CC and blood cells subpopulations), LC cell dynamics, recalcification time, heparin tolerance, prothrombin index, protein, AT, procedure type (P=0.000-0.031). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and N0-12 (rank=1), thrombocytes/CC (rank=2), segmented neutrophils/CC (3), eosinophils/CC (4), erythrocytes/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), stick neutrophils/CC (8), leucocytes/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (error=0.000; area under ROC curve=1.0).
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Muktapishti is a traditional Ayurvedic preparation made from Shoditha Mukta (Purified Pearl), is believed to help regulate thyroid function and reduce symptoms of hyperthyroidism due to its cooling and balancing properties. Clinical evidence on its efficacy remains limited, necessitating further research to validate its therapeutic benefits.
Adv. biopharm. APPLICATION OF PHARMACOKINETICS : TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMSAkankshaAshtankar
MIP 201T & MPH 202T
ADVANCED BIOPHARMACEUTICS & PHARMACOKINETICS : UNIT 5
APPLICATION OF PHARMACOKINETICS : TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS By - AKANKSHA ASHTANKAR
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Pharynx and Clinical Correlations BY Dr.Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
National health comittee
1. NATIONAL HEALTH COMMITTEE
INTRODUCTION
India has grown up in health and education sectors.
Many health programmes have been co-ordinate to
procced good status of health &health organization.
For this many health committees are planned to
procced different health planning acc. To the need of
public
In 1940, the resolution adapted by National Planning
committees based on the SOKHEY COMMITTEE
recommendation, recommended integration of
preventive & curative function & training of a large
Number of health workers.
DEFINITION
Various committees of expert have been appointed
by government from time to time to render advice
about different health problem
GOAL
The primary goal of National Health Committees is to
inform, clarify, strengthen & priorities the
government’s role in moulding the health system in
various dimension such as investment in health
prevention of disease & promotion of good health
2. The goal of National Health Planning in India is to
attain HEALTH FOR ALL by the year of 2000.
LIST OF NATIONAL HEALTH COMMITTEES
1.Bhore committee(1946)
2.Mudaliar committee (1962)
3.Chadha committee (1963)
4.Mukherjee committee (1965 & 1966)
5.Jungalwalla committee (1967)
6.Kartar Singh committee (1973)
7.Shrivastav committee (1975)
8.Bajaj committee (1986)
JUNGALWALLA COMMITTEE, 1946
Also known as committee on integration of health
services
In 1964, The central council of health held at
Srinagar
Chairman;Dr. N Jungalwalla, the director of National
Institute of health administration & education
(NIHFW)
Work on various problem;
Related on integration of health services
3. Elimination of private practice by government
doctors
Services given by committee
A service with a unified approaches for all
problem instead of a segmented approaches for
different problem
Medical care & public health programmes should
be put under charge of a single administration at
all level of hierarchy.
STEPS FOR INTEGRATION
1. Unified cadre
2. Common seniority
3.Recognition of extra quality
4.Equal pay for equal work
5.Special pay for special work
6.Elimination of private practice by government
doctor
7.Improvement in their service condition
The committee while gave sufficient indication for
action to be taken but was neither careful to spell
out step & program nor to indicate an uniform
integrated set up but left the matter to state to
work out set up
4. The committee also started that integration should
be process of logical evolution rather than
revolution
KARTAR SINGH COMMITTEE (1973)
Formed by government of India
Headed by Additional Secretory of Health
Chairman; Keishri Kartar Singh (additional
secretory, Ministry of Health & family planning
of union government.)
Committee is working on multipurpose worker under
health & family planning to form frame work for
integration of health & medical services at peripheral
& supervisory levels
Main recommendation
Various categories of peripheral workers should be
amalgamated in a single cadre of multipurpose
worker (M& F)
The auxiliary nurse midwives were to be
converted into MPF(F) & basic health workers
were to be converted to MPF(M)
The work of 3-4 male & female MPWs was to
supervised by one health supervise by one health
supervisor.
5. The existing lady health visitor were to be
converted into female health supervisor
One PHC should cover population of 50,000. It
should be divided into 16 sub center to be staffed
by male & female health worker
Other recommendation
MPW (f) is assisted by MPW(m) to be appointed
each subcenter
MPW to be initially started at place where
Malaria control & smallpox control program is
going on
Malaria program should be in maintenance phase
& small pox to be controlled
The medical officer should be incharge of all
supervisors & health workers
SHRIVASTAV COMMITTEE (1975)
Shrivastav committee was set up in 1974 by
government of India in the ministry of health
& family planning
Group of Medical education & support Manpower
Chairman; Dr. J B shrivastav
Steps
6. Reorient medical education in accordance with the
National need & priorities
Develop a curriculum for health assistants who
function as a link between medical officers &MPWs
Recommendation
Immediate action for creation of bonds of
paraprofessional & semiprofessional health workers
from /within the community itself
Establishment of 2 cadre of health workers namely
MPW & HA between the community level workers &
MO at PHC
Development of referral services by establishing
proper linkage between primary PHC &higher level
referral
Establishment of a medical & health education
commission for planning & implanting referral
needed in health & medical education on lines of
universities grant commissions
Committee felt that end of 6th
& 5th
5 year plan
1MPW(F) & 1MPW(m ) should be available for 5000
population
Health assistance should be there at subcenter not
at PHC
7. One health assistance (f) with supervise 2MPW(f)
& one health assistance (m) with supervise
2MPW(m)
BAJAJ COMMITTEE (1986-1987)
A expert committee for ‘health manpower planning,
production, management’
The member of planning commission to tackle the
problem of health manpower planning, production &
management.
Chairman; Dr. J SBajaj
Main points
Creation of bondsof paraprofessional &
semiprofessional health worker from within
community itself
Establishment of a 3 crades of health workers
namely multipurpose health worker & health
assistance between the community level worker &
doctor at PHC
Development of ‘Referral Services Complex’
Establishment of a medical & health education
commission for planning & implanting the reform
needed in health & medical education on the lines
of universities grant commission
8. Acceptance of recommendation of shrivastav
committee& launching rural health services
Formulation of National Medical & Health
Educational policies
Formulation of National Health Manpower Policy
Establishment of an educational commission for
health services on the lines university grant
commission
Establishment of Health Services Universities in
various states & union territories
Establishment of Health manpower cells T center &
in the states
Carrying out realistic health manpower survey
Vocatinalisation of education at level as regard
health related field with appropriate incentives. so
that good quality paramedical personnal may be
available in adequate number
9. CENTRAL COUNCIL FOR HEALTH &
FAMILY WELFARE
INTRODUCTION
The central council of health & family welfare
was set up under Article263 of the constitution
to provide support & advice to the department
of health & policy formulation
Central council of health is set by presidential
order on 9Aug1952 . to promote the coordination
between the central & state in implementation of
national health programmes
The directorate general of health services is also
responsible for implementation & control of health
program via including hospital, medical stores, drug
department, training & research institute.
They work for prevention , control & eradication of
disease
MAIN OBJECTIVES
To undertakes national programmes of health & to
intensity measures for the prevention, control &
eradication of communicable disease
10. To promote education, research & training in
various medical disciplines, to reorient the
medical college in the
To prevent adulteration of food as well as drug
To give added importance to Indian System of
Medical include AYUSH
To provide PHC at door step
To take step for better implementation of
health care programmes for tribal areas
To collaborate with members countries of united
nation & international agencies like who &
UNICEF
The department which are included under
1. All India Institute of Medical Science & Dr.
Rajendra Prasad Centre for ophthalmic
science,new Delhi
2.Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education &
Research, Chandigarh
3.All India Institute of speech & hearing, Mysore
4.Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi
5.Central Council for Research in AYUSH.
Institute of research in Indian Medicine &
Homeopathy
1. Central Research Institute for Yoga, New Delhi
2.National Institute of Ayurveda, Jaipur
11. 3.National Institute of Unaini Medicine, Bangalore
4.Other Voluntary Organization
i) Indian Red Cross Society
ii)Tuberculosis Center
iii) Lala Ramsarup TB Hospital
HEALTH SCEHEME BY GOVT. ON 100% BASIS
Post graduate medical education in Indian system
of medicine
National scheme for provision of visual
impairment of blindness including trachoma
National leprosy control programmes
Training of specialist & para medical worker
National AIDS control program
SCHEME ON 50:50 BASIS
National Filarial Control Programmes
National Malaria Eradication Programmes (Rural
& Urban)
National Severally Transmitted Diseases Control
Program
National TB Control Program
12. Kala Azar Control
Drug De-Addiction Programmes
NATIONAL PROGRAM FOR CONTROL OF
COMMUNIABLE & OTHER DISEASE
1992-93
AIDS control programmes
Modernization of blood banking & Transfusion
services
National STD program
MEDICAL SERVICES
To improve medical education training and research
Conclusion
As I got my topic national health committee
and central council for health & family
welfare
In this topic we discussed about list of
various health committee appointed by
government to boast health care system of
the country in which we discussed about
sub point like principle observation & goal
13. So I hope uh learn little bit about the
national health committee and central
council of health and family welfare
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Veerabhadrappa GM, The short
textbook of community Health Nursing;
Jaypee publisher
Bijayalakshmi dash, a comprehensive
textbook of community health nursing
Ravi Prakash Sharma, a textbook of
community health nursing
www.nhp.gov.in