The National AIDS Control Programme was launched in 1987 in India to halt and reverse the HIV/AIDS epidemic over 5 years. It aims to reduce new infections by 60% in high prevalence states through targeted interventions for high-risk groups and general population education. Objectives include preventing new infections, improving treatment and care for those infected, strengthening infrastructure and resources, and building strategic information systems. Key strategies are saturation coverage of high-risk groups, scaling up general population interventions, improving care and support, and strengthening nationwide monitoring.