This document discusses self-directed learning and provides definitions, goals, and characteristics. It defines self-directed learning as taking initiative and responsibility for one's own education. The goals are to enhance adults' ability to self-direct their learning and promote transformational and emancipatory learning. Fourteen characteristics of intelligent behavior are also outlined, including persistence, flexibility, questioning, creativity, and wonderment. The document also provides strategies for becoming self-directed, such as setting goals, managing impulses, and taking risks.
Self directed learning, self directed, learning, Basic ideas of Self directed learning, Definition of Self directed learning, Goal of Self directed learning, characteristics of Self directed learning, competencies for being a Self directed learner, steps in Self directed learning, advantages of Self directed learning, Disadvantage of Self directed learning
Nursing Education is designed to guide students into high-level nursing education careers. Graduates of this type of program are nurse scholars who go on to find employment in academic institutions, research environments, and other education-based roles.
A process in which individuals take the initiative, with or without the help of others," to diagnose their learning needs, formulate learning goals, identify resources for learning, select and implement learning strategies, and evaluate learning outcomes
Self directed learning, self directed, learning, Basic ideas of Self directed learning, Definition of Self directed learning, Goal of Self directed learning, characteristics of Self directed learning, competencies for being a Self directed learner, steps in Self directed learning, advantages of Self directed learning, Disadvantage of Self directed learning
Nursing Education is designed to guide students into high-level nursing education careers. Graduates of this type of program are nurse scholars who go on to find employment in academic institutions, research environments, and other education-based roles.
A process in which individuals take the initiative, with or without the help of others," to diagnose their learning needs, formulate learning goals, identify resources for learning, select and implement learning strategies, and evaluate learning outcomes
Exploring the Effect of the Self-Directed English Learning on the English Spe...engedukamall
Kim, J. (2014, September). Exploring the Effect of the Self-Directed English Learning on the English Speaking Test Scores of Korean College Students. Paper presented at the meeting of KAMALL Annual Conference 2014, Seoul, Korea.
[Abstract]
Most Korean adult learners of English desire to achieve a high level of
English speaking proficiency because they value communicative competence in
their various work places. To obtain this goal, Self-Directed English Learning
(SDEL) supported through multimedia has great potential to help English
learners manage their learning process. This presentation explored the effect
of the capability of Korean college students to utilize SDEL on their English
speaking proficiency. Both the English speaking test and the SDEL
Questionnaire were administered by means of computer and mobile
technologies.
At the beginning of the spring of 2014, 90 students responded to the
online SDEL Questionnaire at a university in Daejeon, Korea. They also took
the computer based English Speaking and Writing Test (ESWT). The pertinent
information of these participants is as follows: 37 males and 53 females, ages
ranging from 20 to 30 years old, all possessing diverse English levels, and all
of whom were TESOL majors.
The questionnaire was developed by means of the Google Docs survey.
The ten features of self-directedness are: (1) interpersonal ability, (2)
self-esteem, (3) self-confidence, (4) anxiety with English, (5) goals, (6)
motivation, (7) self-directedness, (8) information process ability, (9)
self-understanding, and (10) overall level. They were measured using seven
scales. Most students filled out the online questionnaire with their
smartphones. In addition, the learners were required to practice their English
speaking using two multimedia English programs. These were DynEd and
Reading Assistant. DynEd is a conversation program or application, while
Reading Assistant is an online read aloud program. The students were
required to study English with the speaking programs for up to 200 hours as part of their graduation requirement as stipulated by their department. The
seven scoring criteria of the ESWT include (1) task completion, (2) coherence,
(3) pronunciation, (4) fluency, (5) language use, (6) grammar, and (7) overall
scores. They were rated using five scales including 0.5 units. Two raters rated
the speech samples after receiving appropriate rater training. [....]
At work in the phenomenal field, introduction to my researchNick Norton
“Only connect ...” discovery pathways, library explorations, and the information adventure.
A collection of information discovery journeys. My chapter proposal for this book: can there be a person centred library?
Here, we pulled apart a WebQuest of our choice, and analyzed it from each of our respected roles during the project, for example, I was the Instructional Designer.
Topic: Theories of Learning
Student Name: Ibadat
Class: M.Ed
Project Name: “Young Teachers' Professional Development (TPD)"
"Project Founder: Prof. Dr. Amjad Ali Arain
Faculty of Education, University of Sindh, Pakistan
Our conversations about shared aims in teacher education led us to develop an interdisciplinary methods course—the second in a two-course sequence —for teacher candidates in our social studies and ELA teacher education programs. We have two overarching goals: (1) to expand dialogues about learning, teaching, and their inherent dilemmas (Grossman, Wineburg, &Woolworth, 2001); and (2) to help candidates adapt the theoretical and practical foundations from their initial domain-specific methods courses to specific instructional activities in their fields. To select those instructional activities, we drew from the growing base of scholarship on high-leverage teaching practices, which allow novice teachers to better understand how students learn, reveal the complexities of disciplinary thought and activity,are warranted by research, and can be enacted across curricular contexts
Basavarajeeyam is an important text for ayurvedic physician belonging to andhra pradehs. It is a popular compendium in various parts of our country as well as in andhra pradesh. The content of the text was presented in sanskrit and telugu language (Bilingual). One of the most famous book in ayurvedic pharmaceutics and therapeutics. This book contains 25 chapters called as prakaranas. Many rasaoushadis were explained, pioneer of dhatu druti, nadi pareeksha, mutra pareeksha etc. Belongs to the period of 15-16 century. New diseases like upadamsha, phiranga rogas are explained.
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
Local Advanced Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex Sys...Oleg Kshivets
Overall life span (LS) was 1671.7±1721.6 days and cumulative 5YS reached 62.4%, 10 years – 50.4%, 20 years – 44.6%. 94 LCP lived more than 5 years without cancer (LS=2958.6±1723.6 days), 22 – more than 10 years (LS=5571±1841.8 days). 67 LCP died because of LC (LS=471.9±344 days). AT significantly improved 5YS (68% vs. 53.7%) (P=0.028 by log-rank test). Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: N0-N12, T3-4, blood cell circuit, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells-CC and blood cells subpopulations), LC cell dynamics, recalcification time, heparin tolerance, prothrombin index, protein, AT, procedure type (P=0.000-0.031). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and N0-12 (rank=1), thrombocytes/CC (rank=2), segmented neutrophils/CC (3), eosinophils/CC (4), erythrocytes/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), stick neutrophils/CC (8), leucocytes/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (error=0.000; area under ROC curve=1.0).
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
Adv. biopharm. APPLICATION OF PHARMACOKINETICS : TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMSAkankshaAshtankar
MIP 201T & MPH 202T
ADVANCED BIOPHARMACEUTICS & PHARMACOKINETICS : UNIT 5
APPLICATION OF PHARMACOKINETICS : TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS By - AKANKSHA ASHTANKAR
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of the physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar lead (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
6. Describe the flow of current around the heart during the cardiac cycle
7. Discuss the placement and polarity of the leads of electrocardiograph
8. Describe the normal electrocardiograms recorded from the limb leads and explain the physiological basis of the different records that are obtained
9. Define mean electrical vector (axis) of the heart and give the normal range
10. Define the mean QRS vector
11. Describe the axes of leads (hexagonal reference system)
12. Comprehend the vectorial analysis of the normal ECG
13. Determine the mean electrical axis of the ventricular QRS and appreciate the mean axis deviation
14. Explain the concepts of current of injury, J point, and their significance
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. Chapter 3, Cardiology Explained, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2214/
7. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
2. What is Self-Directed
Learning?
• In self-directed learning the individual
takes the initiative and the responsibility for
what occurs. Individuals select, manage,
and assess their own learning activities,
which can be pursued at any time, in any
place, through any means, at any age.
3. DEFINITION
• SELF DIRECTED LEARNING refers to
both the external characteristics of an
introduction process and the internal
characteristics of learner ,where the
individual assumes primary responsibility
for a learning experience.
“ Brokett”
4. SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING
• adult learners can not be threatened,
coerced, or tricked into learning
something new
• the learning experiences adults seek
out on their own are directly related to
life-change events that trigger the
seeking
5. GOALS
• Enhance the ability of adult learner to be
self directed in their learning
• Promote transformational learning as a key
to self directed learning
• Promote emancipator learning and social
action as an integral part of self directed
learning
6. Cont………
• it involves a continual process of:
– self-management
– self-monitoring
– self-modification
7. Cont………
• self-management
– establishes clear goals
– thoroughly gathers information
– persistently stays with a task
– uses a systematic approach to
problem solving, organizational
planning, and decision-making
9. Cont………
• self-monitoring
– consideration of the
ramifications of thoughts, plans,
decisions, and actions
– metacognition - the process of
consciously monitoring one’s
own thinking
14. FOURTEEN
CHARACTERISTICS
• PERSISTENCE
• MANAGING IMPULSIVITY
• LISTENING WITH UNDERSTANDING
• COOPERATIVE THINKING - SOCIAL
INTELLIGENCE
• FLEXIBILITY OF THINKING
• METACOGNITION
• ACCURACY AND PRECISION
15. FOURTEEN
CHARACTERISTICS
• A SENSE OF HUMOR
• QUESTIONING
• DRAWING ON PAST KNOWLEDGE
AND EXPERIENCE
• RISK TAKING
• USING ALL THE SENSES
• CREATIVITY
• WONDERMENT
16. PERSISTENCE
• “stick to a task” until completed
• does not give up easily
• has a systematic method of analyzing
a problem, knowing ways
to begin, steps to perform,
and data needed
17. MANAGING IMPULSIVITY
• thinking before acting
• forming a vision of a
product/goal/destinatio
n before beginning
"What we have to learn to do, we learn by doing."
~Aristotle
18. LISTENING WITH UNDERSTANDING
AND EMPATHY
• detecting cues of feelings or
emotional states - empathy
• accurately expressing other
people’s concepts,
emotions, and problems
20. FLEXIBILITY OF THINKING
• thinking “outside the box”
• considering alternative
points of view
• dealing with several
sources of information
simultaneously
21. METACOGNITION
• being aware of the
steps used to solve a
problem
• sequencing steps
• making a plan of action
22. ACCURACY AND PRECISION
• accuracy
– reading directions
– checking over your work
• precision of thought
– oral and written communication
• precision of language
– saying what you mean
23. A SENSE OF HUMOR
• ability to perceive
situations from an
original and humorous
point of view
30. Becoming self directed
• Reasons Why Becoming More Self-
Directed Is Important to You
• How Self-Directed Are You?
• A Book of Your Own
• Profile Your Genius
• An Adventure in Self-Direction
• Eventures: Applying What We Know to
Challenging Self-Directed Events.
31. • Be Intelligent
• Be Creative
• From Ideas to Action
• Tools for Getting Things Done
• Fighting Your Resistance to Action
• Tell the Story of Your Unfolding Project
• Becoming Skillful: Problem Solving
• Thinking Visually
32. Cont………
• The Attitudes of Successful Self-
Directed People: Living in the Light
These attributes are responsibility,
confidence, curiosity, drive, optimism,
courage and determination
• The Major Project: Getting It All
Together
• Connecting with Others: Linking to
Learn
• Wrapping Up & Moving On: Finishing,
Demonstrating, Celebrating, Archiving &
Spiraling
34. MOTIVATING TODAY’S
LEARNERS
• the teacher can be a key to motivating
unmotivated students
– establish a supportive learning environment
– engage students in the learning process
– provide students with timely feedback on
their performance
– recognize students for their effort and
achievement
36. • SUMMRY
The authors analyzed the biographies of twenty
acknowledged experts without formal training beyond high
school in search of commonalities that might suggest ways
people become effectively self-directed in learning and
accomplishment. Of the 154 characteristics identified, the
fifty rated as most important were examined. They outline
a pattern of education that is sharply focused, active,
experiential, self-directed, situational, and often personally
challenging. They indicate a personality that is both
traditional and radical, and they suggest a life theme of
gathering purpose and drive. The authors transform their
analyses into fourteen hypotheses about education, about a
form of schooling that would prepare students for a life of
self-directed learning and attainment.
37. If one advances
confidently in the
direction of his
dreams,and
endeavors to live
the life
which he has imagined, he will meet
with a success unexpected in
common hours.…
Henry David Thoreau