TEACHING-LEARNING
METHODS
Dr. Lokendra Sharma
Professor Pharmacology
S.M.S. Medical College, Jaipur
Indivisulistic-motivated-feedback-integr-lerning process-applied-real (IMFILAR)
TEACHING-LEARNING METHODS FOR
OBJECTIVES AND COMPETENCIES
The old way of learning?
New way of learning ?
โ€œTell me, and Iโ€™ll forget.
Show me, and Iโ€™ll remember.
Involve me and Iโ€™ll understand
The old way of learning?
New way of learning ?
โ€œTell me, and Iโ€™ll forget.
Show me, and Iโ€™ll remember.
Involve me and Iโ€™ll understand
What is Learning?
--Transformation of
information into
knowledge
-- Modification of learnerโ€™s
way of thinking, feeling
& doing
Facts of Teaching-Learning (TL)?
-What and how students learn ?.
-Why some of them donโ€™t learn ?.
-When do they learn better ?.
-Making it an enjoyable process is the aim.
Telling is NOT Teaching
Listening is NOT Learning
Teacher /
Facilitator
STUDENT
STUDENT
STUDENT SIMPLE
TEACHING??
Higher level of
understanding
Ability to apply
Create an atmosphere to
achieve this
Teacher /
Facilitator
STUDENT
STUDENT
STUDENT
Interactive
Teaching??
Teaching Learning Methods
What are the Types of TLM ??
โ€ขLecture
โ€ขTutorials
โ€ขSeminar
โ€ขSymposium
โ€ขWorkshops
โ€ขSelf study
โ€ขDemonstrations
โ€ขPractical's
โ€ขClinics
โ€ขSimulation
โ€ขRole playing
โ€ขVideo clips
โ€ขConcept maps
How do you classify the TLM??
DOMAIN
GROUP
SIZE
CONTROL
DOMAIN BASED CLASSIFICATION?
Lecture
Panel
discussion
Symposium
Team
Teaching
Project Work
Simulation
Bed side clinic
Demonstration
Workshop
Role play
Demonstration
Video show
Movies
Cognitive Psychomotor Affective
CONTROL BASED CLASSIFICATION?
Teacher Controlled
โ€ขLecture
โ€ขSymposium
โ€ขDemonstration
โ€ขBedside clinic
โ€ขFree group discussion
โ€ขProject work
โ€ขSelf study
โ€ขProblem based learning
Learner Controlled
GROUP SIZE BASED CLASSIFICATION?
Large Small Individual
โ€ขLecture
โ€ขPanel discussion
โ€ขSymposium
โ€ขTeam teaching
โ€ขGroup Discussion
โ€ขSeminar
โ€ขWorkshop
โ€ขBed side clinic
โ€ขDemonstration
โ€ขField visit
โ€ขTutorial
โ€ขSelf study
โ€ขCounseling
โ€ขProject work
โ€ขAssignment
What are the newer trends in
learning??
โ€ขProblem based learning
โ€ขCase based learning
โ€ขIntegrated teaching
OTHER METHODS OF
CLASSIFICATION??
Mass-Instruction??
-Conventional lecture
-Mass-practical demonstration class
-Video broadcast
Role of Teacher:Traditional expository role.
Role of Student: Largely Passive.
What is Individualized learning ??
Direct study of texts
Study of open-learning materials
Individual assignments .
Role of Teacher:
Producer/ manager of learning resource.
Role of Student:
Active.
In-Group learning??
Buzz sessions
Group discussions
Seminar
Group-project
Group- assignments
Games
Tutorials
Role of Teacher:
Organizer of group activity.
Role of Student:
Active..
LECTURE
Lecture method is the most commonly used method of
teaching.
Teacher- controlled & information cantered approach.
Role Playing
Simulation
Experience-sharing RPSY
MET Workshop
Group Dynamics
Sensitivity Training PvPI
ADVANTAGES OF LECTURE??
1. Properly presented .
2. Facts presented in short time
3.Stimulate very good interest in the
subject.
4. Spoken word has greater weight
Disadvantages of Lecture??
1. Student cannot easily take notes
2. Passive learners
3. Problem solving attitudes of students
disappear
4. Less cooperation &interaction b/w teacher
& students
Short talk & to the point ( 10-25 minutes)
Given by 2-5 experts on various aspects of a
problem under a chairman.
SYMPOSIUM
Objectives of Symposium??
-Development of values & feeling regarding a
problem
-Identification & understanding of a problem
Advantages of Symposium??
1.Suited for large groups
2. Used to present broad topics for discussion
3. Give deeper insight into the topics.
Disadvantages of Symposium??
1. Listeners remains passive
2. Chairman has no control over speakers
3.Speeches are limited to 15-20 minutes
4. Possibility of overlapping the subjects.
Panel discussion
๏‚—A group of 4 or more persons
๏‚—Under a moderator (have specific knowledge on the
topic)
Members Holds an orderly conversation on a topic
ADVANTAGES OF PANEL DISCUSSION??
1.Explores a problem/issue
2.Understanding of various aspects of problem
3.Frequent changes of speaker maintains interest
DISADVANTAGES OF PANEL DISCUSSION?
1. May not be in logical manner
2. May not cover all aspects
3. skilled moderator needed
SEMINAR??
Subject is delivered as an article or report
Concepts are analyzed & discussed through group
discussion .
DISADVANTAGES OF SEMINAR??
1.Not feasible for every topic
2. The presenter must be resourceful
3.Subject area to be relevant to the theme of the
seminar.
Share your First / Yesterday TLM
Experience

Teaching Learning methods 19-09-17

  • 1.
    TEACHING-LEARNING METHODS Dr. Lokendra Sharma ProfessorPharmacology S.M.S. Medical College, Jaipur Indivisulistic-motivated-feedback-integr-lerning process-applied-real (IMFILAR)
  • 2.
    TEACHING-LEARNING METHODS FOR OBJECTIVESAND COMPETENCIES The old way of learning? New way of learning ? โ€œTell me, and Iโ€™ll forget. Show me, and Iโ€™ll remember. Involve me and Iโ€™ll understand
  • 3.
    The old wayof learning? New way of learning ? โ€œTell me, and Iโ€™ll forget. Show me, and Iโ€™ll remember. Involve me and Iโ€™ll understand
  • 4.
    What is Learning? --Transformationof information into knowledge -- Modification of learnerโ€™s way of thinking, feeling & doing
  • 5.
    Facts of Teaching-Learning(TL)? -What and how students learn ?. -Why some of them donโ€™t learn ?. -When do they learn better ?. -Making it an enjoyable process is the aim.
  • 6.
    Telling is NOTTeaching Listening is NOT Learning Teacher / Facilitator STUDENT STUDENT STUDENT SIMPLE TEACHING??
  • 7.
    Higher level of understanding Abilityto apply Create an atmosphere to achieve this Teacher / Facilitator STUDENT STUDENT STUDENT Interactive Teaching??
  • 8.
  • 9.
    What are theTypes of TLM ?? โ€ขLecture โ€ขTutorials โ€ขSeminar โ€ขSymposium โ€ขWorkshops โ€ขSelf study โ€ขDemonstrations โ€ขPractical's โ€ขClinics โ€ขSimulation โ€ขRole playing โ€ขVideo clips โ€ขConcept maps
  • 10.
    How do youclassify the TLM?? DOMAIN GROUP SIZE CONTROL
  • 11.
    DOMAIN BASED CLASSIFICATION? Lecture Panel discussion Symposium Team Teaching ProjectWork Simulation Bed side clinic Demonstration Workshop Role play Demonstration Video show Movies Cognitive Psychomotor Affective
  • 12.
    CONTROL BASED CLASSIFICATION? TeacherControlled โ€ขLecture โ€ขSymposium โ€ขDemonstration โ€ขBedside clinic โ€ขFree group discussion โ€ขProject work โ€ขSelf study โ€ขProblem based learning Learner Controlled
  • 13.
    GROUP SIZE BASEDCLASSIFICATION? Large Small Individual โ€ขLecture โ€ขPanel discussion โ€ขSymposium โ€ขTeam teaching โ€ขGroup Discussion โ€ขSeminar โ€ขWorkshop โ€ขBed side clinic โ€ขDemonstration โ€ขField visit โ€ขTutorial โ€ขSelf study โ€ขCounseling โ€ขProject work โ€ขAssignment
  • 14.
    What are thenewer trends in learning?? โ€ขProblem based learning โ€ขCase based learning โ€ขIntegrated teaching
  • 15.
    OTHER METHODS OF CLASSIFICATION?? Mass-Instruction?? -Conventionallecture -Mass-practical demonstration class -Video broadcast Role of Teacher:Traditional expository role. Role of Student: Largely Passive.
  • 16.
    What is Individualizedlearning ?? Direct study of texts Study of open-learning materials Individual assignments . Role of Teacher: Producer/ manager of learning resource. Role of Student: Active.
  • 17.
    In-Group learning?? Buzz sessions Groupdiscussions Seminar Group-project Group- assignments Games Tutorials Role of Teacher: Organizer of group activity. Role of Student: Active..
  • 18.
    LECTURE Lecture method isthe most commonly used method of teaching. Teacher- controlled & information cantered approach.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
    ADVANTAGES OF LECTURE?? 1.Properly presented . 2. Facts presented in short time 3.Stimulate very good interest in the subject. 4. Spoken word has greater weight
  • 26.
    Disadvantages of Lecture?? 1.Student cannot easily take notes 2. Passive learners 3. Problem solving attitudes of students disappear 4. Less cooperation &interaction b/w teacher & students
  • 27.
    Short talk &to the point ( 10-25 minutes) Given by 2-5 experts on various aspects of a problem under a chairman. SYMPOSIUM
  • 28.
    Objectives of Symposium?? -Developmentof values & feeling regarding a problem -Identification & understanding of a problem
  • 29.
    Advantages of Symposium?? 1.Suitedfor large groups 2. Used to present broad topics for discussion 3. Give deeper insight into the topics.
  • 30.
    Disadvantages of Symposium?? 1.Listeners remains passive 2. Chairman has no control over speakers 3.Speeches are limited to 15-20 minutes 4. Possibility of overlapping the subjects.
  • 31.
    Panel discussion ๏‚—A groupof 4 or more persons ๏‚—Under a moderator (have specific knowledge on the topic) Members Holds an orderly conversation on a topic
  • 32.
    ADVANTAGES OF PANELDISCUSSION?? 1.Explores a problem/issue 2.Understanding of various aspects of problem 3.Frequent changes of speaker maintains interest
  • 33.
    DISADVANTAGES OF PANELDISCUSSION? 1. May not be in logical manner 2. May not cover all aspects 3. skilled moderator needed
  • 34.
    SEMINAR?? Subject is deliveredas an article or report Concepts are analyzed & discussed through group discussion .
  • 35.
    DISADVANTAGES OF SEMINAR?? 1.Notfeasible for every topic 2. The presenter must be resourceful 3.Subject area to be relevant to the theme of the seminar.
  • 36.
    Share your First/ Yesterday TLM Experience

Editor's Notes

  • #2ย There are manny different way a medical student learn and medical teacher teach to transform a skilled medical professional we discussing various TLM ,principles Learning is indivisualistic every student has learn in his on way ,so various TLM included in given situation Indivisualistic-motivated-feedback-integrated-learning process-applied-real (IMFILAR) Learning become more efficient and effective when learners are motivated Learning become more efficient and effective immediate feedback. Learning become more efficient and effective new knowledge properly integrated to learner. Learning become more efficient and effective if Lerner can apply knowledge immediately. Learning become more efficient and effective if its individualistic . Learning become more efficient and effective when student actively engaged in learning process. Learning become more efficient and effective student engaged in real word (bed side ,cadevers,specimens)
  • #3ย Old โ€“what you should know New โ€“Knowing how to find out The old way of learning, was knowing what you should know. New way of learning is knowing what you don't know, not feeling bad about it,and knowing how to find out. The old way of learning, . The old way of learning, was knowing what you should know. New way of learning is knowing what you don't know, not feeling bad about it,and knowing how to find out.
  • #4ย What is your experience / difference in old and new way. The old way of learning, was knowing what you should know. New way of learning is knowing what you don't know, not feeling bad about it,and knowing how to find out. The old way of learning, . The old way of learning, was knowing what you should know. New way of learning is knowing what you don't know, not feeling bad about it,and knowing how to find out.
  • #6ย What are the Facts today we try to understand various aspects of of TLM and there objectives and competency based
  • #7ย What are the facts in simple teaching
  • #8ย What is integrated teaching what is your view regarding the Integrated TLM
  • #9ย What is this image give message and in modern perspective can we use this in new TLM
  • #10ย Various type of TLM we try to understand there judicious use/implication in medical education
  • #11ย Various way of classification of TLM
  • #12ย Cognitive ,psychomotor ,affective domain based classification we able to use TLM more effective way
  • #16ย  Role of Teacher Controller of all aspects of Instruction process (style/ content/pace) Role of Student Practically they are totally dependent on what they are getting from the teacher. Little scope of interaction.
  • #17ย Role of Teacher:Tutor & guide. Provides support, when required. Role of Student: Responsible for own learning Individual students control their own pace of learning & depth of study
  • #18ย Role of Teacher:Facilitator of learning experience. (supportive role) Role of Student:Responsible for own learning. Strongly dependent on one another's preparation & interaction
  • #22ย Rana punja sava yatra
  • #28ย A series of prepared speeches given by 2-5 experts on various aspects of a problem under a chairman.short talk & to the point ( 10-25 minutes)
  • #32ย A group of 4 or more persons Under a moderator (have specific knowledge on the topic) Sits at a table in front of audience Each member makes a short statement (5 mins), before exchanging ideas