I apologize, upon reviewing the document I do not have enough context to provide an accurate high-level summary in 3 sentences or less. The document appears to be slides from a presentation or lecture on teaching-learning methods but it does not have any clear conclusions or takeaways stated. Can you provide some additional context about the purpose or conclusions of the document? A summary would need to capture the overall message or lessons being conveyed.
To choose the most appropriate T-L Method for objectives & competencies
To discuss efficiency and effectiveness of various TLM
To discuss advantages and limitations of various TLM
To discuss factors in selection of T-L Method in different domains and levels of learning to match objectives and competencies
It is quiet difficult to have the concept for right and appropriate teaching methods aligning with competency & objective. This PPT may be helpful to have the basic concepts of it.
To choose the most appropriate T-L Method for objectives & competencies
To discuss efficiency and effectiveness of various TLM
To discuss advantages and limitations of various TLM
To discuss factors in selection of T-L Method in different domains and levels of learning to match objectives and competencies
It is quiet difficult to have the concept for right and appropriate teaching methods aligning with competency & objective. This PPT may be helpful to have the basic concepts of it.
This Presentation is on Effective clinical ,practical skill teaching . When it comes to MBBS Students we rely on our traditional teaching methods. i have tried to include new teaching methodologies to make teaching effective
37 slide presentation involving learning objectives, introduction, components of CBME, teaching-learning-assessment-challenges in CBME, MCI UG curriculum and its future implicability
This Presentation is on Effective clinical ,practical skill teaching . When it comes to MBBS Students we rely on our traditional teaching methods. i have tried to include new teaching methodologies to make teaching effective
37 slide presentation involving learning objectives, introduction, components of CBME, teaching-learning-assessment-challenges in CBME, MCI UG curriculum and its future implicability
Teaching Strategies and Methodologies for Teaching and LearningMG M
The term Teaching method refers to the general principles, pedagogy and management strategies used for classroom instruction. Your method depends on what are your goals, your individual style and your school’s vision.
lecture Method lecture method advantage lecture cum discussion method lecture...mohitjisharma1995
Lecture method is most commonly method use in higher classes, the word lecture is derived from Latin word Lectus which means to read, lecture method covered large population in short period of time
Similar to Teaching Learning methods 19-09-17 (20)
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Acute scrotum is a general term referring to an emergency condition affecting the contents or the wall of the scrotum.
There are a number of conditions that present acutely, predominantly with pain and/or swelling
A careful and detailed history and examination, and in some cases, investigations allow differentiation between these diagnoses. A prompt diagnosis is essential as the patient may require urgent surgical intervention
Testicular torsion refers to twisting of the spermatic cord, causing ischaemia of the testicle.
Testicular torsion results from inadequate fixation of the testis to the tunica vaginalis producing ischemia from reduced arterial inflow and venous outflow obstruction.
The prevalence of testicular torsion in adult patients hospitalized with acute scrotal pain is approximately 25 to 50 percent
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
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Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
2. TEACHING-LEARNING METHODS FOR
OBJECTIVES AND COMPETENCIES
The old way of learning?
New way of learning ?
“Tell me, and I’ll forget.
Show me, and I’ll remember.
Involve me and I’ll understand
3. The old way of learning?
New way of learning ?
“Tell me, and I’ll forget.
Show me, and I’ll remember.
Involve me and I’ll understand
5. Facts of Teaching-Learning (TL)?
-What and how students learn ?.
-Why some of them don’t learn ?.
-When do they learn better ?.
-Making it an enjoyable process is the aim.
6. Telling is NOT Teaching
Listening is NOT Learning
Teacher /
Facilitator
STUDENT
STUDENT
STUDENT SIMPLE
TEACHING??
7. Higher level of
understanding
Ability to apply
Create an atmosphere to
achieve this
Teacher /
Facilitator
STUDENT
STUDENT
STUDENT
Interactive
Teaching??
9. What are the Types of TLM ??
•Lecture
•Tutorials
•Seminar
•Symposium
•Workshops
•Self study
•Demonstrations
•Practical's
•Clinics
•Simulation
•Role playing
•Video clips
•Concept maps
10. How do you classify the TLM??
DOMAIN
GROUP
SIZE
CONTROL
12. CONTROL BASED CLASSIFICATION?
Teacher Controlled
•Lecture
•Symposium
•Demonstration
•Bedside clinic
•Free group discussion
•Project work
•Self study
•Problem based learning
Learner Controlled
13. GROUP SIZE BASED CLASSIFICATION?
Large Small Individual
•Lecture
•Panel discussion
•Symposium
•Team teaching
•Group Discussion
•Seminar
•Workshop
•Bed side clinic
•Demonstration
•Field visit
•Tutorial
•Self study
•Counseling
•Project work
•Assignment
14. What are the newer trends in
learning??
•Problem based learning
•Case based learning
•Integrated teaching
16. What is Individualized learning ??
Direct study of texts
Study of open-learning materials
Individual assignments .
Role of Teacher:
Producer/ manager of learning resource.
Role of Student:
Active.
17. In-Group learning??
Buzz sessions
Group discussions
Seminar
Group-project
Group- assignments
Games
Tutorials
Role of Teacher:
Organizer of group activity.
Role of Student:
Active..
18. LECTURE
Lecture method is the most commonly used method of
teaching.
Teacher- controlled & information cantered approach.
25. ADVANTAGES OF LECTURE??
1. Properly presented .
2. Facts presented in short time
3.Stimulate very good interest in the
subject.
4. Spoken word has greater weight
26. Disadvantages of Lecture??
1. Student cannot easily take notes
2. Passive learners
3. Problem solving attitudes of students
disappear
4. Less cooperation &interaction b/w teacher
& students
27. Short talk & to the point ( 10-25 minutes)
Given by 2-5 experts on various aspects of a
problem under a chairman.
SYMPOSIUM
29. Advantages of Symposium??
1.Suited for large groups
2. Used to present broad topics for discussion
3. Give deeper insight into the topics.
30. Disadvantages of Symposium??
1. Listeners remains passive
2. Chairman has no control over speakers
3.Speeches are limited to 15-20 minutes
4. Possibility of overlapping the subjects.
31. Panel discussion
A group of 4 or more persons
Under a moderator (have specific knowledge on the
topic)
Members Holds an orderly conversation on a topic
32. ADVANTAGES OF PANEL DISCUSSION??
1.Explores a problem/issue
2.Understanding of various aspects of problem
3.Frequent changes of speaker maintains interest
33. DISADVANTAGES OF PANEL DISCUSSION?
1. May not be in logical manner
2. May not cover all aspects
3. skilled moderator needed
35. DISADVANTAGES OF SEMINAR??
1.Not feasible for every topic
2. The presenter must be resourceful
3.Subject area to be relevant to the theme of the
seminar.
There are manny different way a medical student learn and medical teacher teach to transform a skilled medical professional
we discussing various TLM ,principles Learning is indivisualistic every student has learn in his on way ,so various TLM included in given situation
Indivisualistic-motivated-feedback-integrated-learning process-applied-real (IMFILAR)
Learning become more efficient and effective when learners are motivated
Learning become more efficient and effective immediate feedback.
Learning become more efficient and effective new knowledge properly integrated to learner.
Learning become more efficient and effective if Lerner can apply knowledge immediately.
Learning become more efficient and effective if its individualistic .
Learning become more efficient and effective when student actively engaged in learning process.
Learning become more efficient and effective student engaged in real word (bed side ,cadevers,specimens)
Old –what you should know
New –Knowing how to find out
The old way of learning, was knowing what you should know.
New way of learning is knowing what you don't know, not feeling bad about it,and knowing how to find out.
The old way of learning, .
The old way of learning, was knowing what you should know. New way of learning is knowing what you don't know, not feeling bad about it,and knowing how to find out.
What is your experience / difference in old and new way.
The old way of learning, was knowing what you should know.
New way of learning is knowing what you don't know, not feeling bad about it,and knowing how to find out.
The old way of learning, .
The old way of learning, was knowing what you should know. New way of learning is knowing what you don't know, not feeling bad about it,and knowing how to find out.
What are the Facts today we try to understand various aspects of of TLM and there objectives and competency based
What are the facts in simple teaching
What is integrated teaching what is your view regarding the Integrated TLM
What is this image give message and in modern perspective can we use this in new TLM
Various type of TLM we try to understand there judicious use/implication in medical education
Various way of classification of TLM
Cognitive ,psychomotor ,affective domain based classification we able to use TLM more effective way
Role of Teacher Controller of all aspects of Instruction process (style/ content/pace)
Role of Student Practically they are totally dependent on what they are getting from the teacher. Little scope of interaction.
Role of Teacher:Tutor & guide. Provides support, when required.
Role of Student: Responsible for own learning Individual students control their own pace of learning & depth of study
Role of Teacher:Facilitator of learning experience. (supportive role)
Role of Student:Responsible for own learning. Strongly dependent on one another's preparation & interaction
Rana punja sava yatra
A series of prepared speeches given by 2-5 experts on various aspects of a problem under a chairman.short talk & to the point ( 10-25 minutes)
A group of 4 or more persons
Under a moderator (have specific knowledge on the topic)
Sits at a table in front of audience
Each member makes a short statement (5 mins), before exchanging ideas