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MUSCULAR 
SYSTEM
The muscular system is made up of… 
• Muscles 
• Tendons
How many muscles do we have? 
 We have about 650 muscles in 
our body. 
 Our muscles make up half of 
our body weight.
Muscles are important because they… 
 Hold organs in place 
 Hold bones together so that we can 
move 
 Help us chews food 
 Open and close our eyelids 
 Pump our blood 
 Allow us to run and play 
 Help us to smile!
What are muscles made of? 
Stretchy, elastic cells and 
fibers 
What else is stretchy like 
a muscle?
GROUPS OF MUSCLE: 
INVOLUNTARY- MOVES ON 
OWN.WE DON’T HAVE TO THINK 
ABOUT IT. 
2 TYPES 
VOLUNTARY- WE MUST THINK 
ABOUT THE ACTION TO GET THE 
MOVEMENT. 
1 TYPE
CARDIAC MUSCLE 
INVOLUNTARY 
-works by self 
 Striated 
 Doesn’t tire 
 Built-in rhythm 
 heart
SMOOTH MUSCLE 
INVOLUNTARY 
• Flat 
• Smooth 
• Lines hollow organs 
• Works with us 
directing them.
SKELETAL MUSCLE 
VOLUNTARY 
 Striated 
 Easily tires 
 Attaches to bone 
for movement
TENDONS 
• Connective tissue 
that attaches muscle 
to bone.
Why do we need tendons? 
Tendons attach my muscles to my bone helping my 
body move. 
Try This: Feel your tendon right above your 
heel in the back of your leg. 
This is the thickest tendon in your body.
Did you know????? 
It takes more muscles to frown 
than to smile?
One way to keep my muscles strong… 
Eat foods from the meat 
group every day. They are 
high in protein which helps 
to build strong muscles.
Another way to keep strong muscles… 
Exercise every day.
Muscular System for F.S 4
Muscular System for F.S 4

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Muscular System for F.S 4

  • 2. The muscular system is made up of… • Muscles • Tendons
  • 3. How many muscles do we have?  We have about 650 muscles in our body.  Our muscles make up half of our body weight.
  • 4. Muscles are important because they…  Hold organs in place  Hold bones together so that we can move  Help us chews food  Open and close our eyelids  Pump our blood  Allow us to run and play  Help us to smile!
  • 5. What are muscles made of? Stretchy, elastic cells and fibers What else is stretchy like a muscle?
  • 6. GROUPS OF MUSCLE: INVOLUNTARY- MOVES ON OWN.WE DON’T HAVE TO THINK ABOUT IT. 2 TYPES VOLUNTARY- WE MUST THINK ABOUT THE ACTION TO GET THE MOVEMENT. 1 TYPE
  • 7. CARDIAC MUSCLE INVOLUNTARY -works by self  Striated  Doesn’t tire  Built-in rhythm  heart
  • 8. SMOOTH MUSCLE INVOLUNTARY • Flat • Smooth • Lines hollow organs • Works with us directing them.
  • 9. SKELETAL MUSCLE VOLUNTARY  Striated  Easily tires  Attaches to bone for movement
  • 10.
  • 11. TENDONS • Connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone.
  • 12. Why do we need tendons? Tendons attach my muscles to my bone helping my body move. Try This: Feel your tendon right above your heel in the back of your leg. This is the thickest tendon in your body.
  • 13. Did you know????? It takes more muscles to frown than to smile?
  • 14. One way to keep my muscles strong… Eat foods from the meat group every day. They are high in protein which helps to build strong muscles.
  • 15. Another way to keep strong muscles… Exercise every day.