Muromachi period
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Christianity was initially seen as a threat in Japan but merchants were allowed to continue business while missionaries were not permitted. Christian converts who did not reject their faith were executed. Meanwhile, the Shinto religion flourished and Western influence increased through trade, which opened new opportunities but also created financial deficiencies for the weak Japanese government.
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Muromachi
The Muromachi period in Japanese history lasted from 1337 to 1573. It marks the reign of the Ashikaga shogunate, which was established after Ashikaga Takauji became the first Muromachi shogun. The period saw the Nanbaku-cho period from 1337 to 1392 and the Sengoku period of civil war from 1465 until the end of the Muromachi era. Portuguese traders arrived at the end of the period, introducing Western influence through trade of items like firearms and glassware in exchange for Japanese gold and silver.
Japan
The Nara Period in Japan lasted from 710 to 749 AD. During this time, Japan's first true capital and city, Heijo (Nara), was established as the Imperial Family resided there and extended their authority across Japan. The Nara era was marked by lavish spending on Buddhist temples, statues, art, and texts. Emperor Shomu had the Great Buddha of Nara built to help save souls and shift administration's philosophy to Buddhism due to troubles at the time. Important literary works like Kojiki and Nihon Shoki were also written in this period, which saw the establishment of a centralized government and legal system under the Taiho Code.
Meiji restoration
The Meiji Restoration began on January 3, 1869 in Japan, ending the rule of the Tokugawa shogunate. Emperor Meiji Mutsuhito was restored as the head of state. During the restoration, Japan's borders were opened to Western influence, the economy was modernized, the military was strengthened, education was improved, and the rigid social structure was eliminated. The goals of the Meiji government were to enrich the country, strengthen the military, pursue civilization and enlightenment, and catch up and overtake the Western powers.
Meiji Restorationversion2
The document summarizes Japan's transition from the Tokugawa period to the Meiji Restoration. It discusses how:
1) The Tokugawa period was characterized by isolationism and a rigid social hierarchy. Perry's arrival in 1853 ended this isolation and forced Japan to open trade.
2) Dissatisfaction with the unequal treaties signed with Western powers and a desire to modernize led to the overthrow of the Tokugawa Shogunate.
3) The Meiji Restoration established a centralized state focused on modernizing Japan through political, economic, and social reforms including adopting Western technology and institutions to build a strong military and industrialize the country.
Art of Japan 2
The document discusses the history and development of Japanese art from ancient times through the Edo and Meiji periods. It describes how Japanese art was influenced by Shinto, Buddhist, Chinese and Korean traditions but maintained a simplicity and emphasis on nature. During the Edo period, ukiyo-e woodblock prints flourished, depicting scenes of daily life. The Meiji restoration modernized Japan and its art, combining Western techniques with traditional Japanese themes and aesthetics. Today, traditional and avant-garde Japanese art forms coexist and have globally influenced the art world.
Kamakura dynasty
Yorimoto, a member of the Minamoto family, became Shogun in 1192 and established the Kamakura Bakfu, a simpler system of government compared to the older system. The Shogunate system was a feudal military dictatorship led by emperors and headed by Shoguns, with the first three from the Minamoto Clan and the last six being minor Imperial princes residing in Kamakura. In 1274 and 1281, the Mongols invaded Japan from Central Asia but major storms aided the Japanese by weakening the Mongol fleets during the early gunpowder warfare invasions.
Japan: The Meiji Restoration overview
The documents discuss different perspectives on the Meiji Restoration in Japan between 1868-1900. This period saw the fall of the Tokugawa shogunate and the restoration of imperial rule, but historians debate whether this was a revolution or coup, and the extent and nature of the changes initiated by the new Meiji government. The documents outline various schools of thought, from orthodox and Marxist to revisionist views, on the objectives and success of the Meiji leaders in modernizing Japan while balancing traditional and foreign influences.
Japan (Asian Studies Presentation)
This document provides an overview of Japan's geography, history, and culture. It begins with a description of Japan's island geography and climate. It then summarizes Japan's early history, including Chinese cultural influences, the Heian period, and the rise of feudalism. The document outlines the Tokugawa Shogunate period and Japan's isolationist policies. It discusses Japan's modernization after opening to the West in the 1800s, its expansion into Asia, and involvement in World War II, ending with the country's surrender in 1945.
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Muromachi
The Muromachi period in Japanese history lasted from 1337 to 1573. It marks the reign of the Ashikaga shogunate, which was established after Ashikaga Takauji became the first Muromachi shogun. The period saw the Nanbaku-cho period from 1337 to 1392 and the Sengoku period of civil war from 1465 until the end of the Muromachi era. Portuguese traders arrived at the end of the period, introducing Western influence through trade of items like firearms and glassware in exchange for Japanese gold and silver.
Japan
The Nara Period in Japan lasted from 710 to 749 AD. During this time, Japan's first true capital and city, Heijo (Nara), was established as the Imperial Family resided there and extended their authority across Japan. The Nara era was marked by lavish spending on Buddhist temples, statues, art, and texts. Emperor Shomu had the Great Buddha of Nara built to help save souls and shift administration's philosophy to Buddhism due to troubles at the time. Important literary works like Kojiki and Nihon Shoki were also written in this period, which saw the establishment of a centralized government and legal system under the Taiho Code.
Meiji restoration
The Meiji Restoration began on January 3, 1869 in Japan, ending the rule of the Tokugawa shogunate. Emperor Meiji Mutsuhito was restored as the head of state. During the restoration, Japan's borders were opened to Western influence, the economy was modernized, the military was strengthened, education was improved, and the rigid social structure was eliminated. The goals of the Meiji government were to enrich the country, strengthen the military, pursue civilization and enlightenment, and catch up and overtake the Western powers.
Meiji Restorationversion2
The document summarizes Japan's transition from the Tokugawa period to the Meiji Restoration. It discusses how:
1) The Tokugawa period was characterized by isolationism and a rigid social hierarchy. Perry's arrival in 1853 ended this isolation and forced Japan to open trade.
2) Dissatisfaction with the unequal treaties signed with Western powers and a desire to modernize led to the overthrow of the Tokugawa Shogunate.
3) The Meiji Restoration established a centralized state focused on modernizing Japan through political, economic, and social reforms including adopting Western technology and institutions to build a strong military and industrialize the country.
Art of Japan 2
The document discusses the history and development of Japanese art from ancient times through the Edo and Meiji periods. It describes how Japanese art was influenced by Shinto, Buddhist, Chinese and Korean traditions but maintained a simplicity and emphasis on nature. During the Edo period, ukiyo-e woodblock prints flourished, depicting scenes of daily life. The Meiji restoration modernized Japan and its art, combining Western techniques with traditional Japanese themes and aesthetics. Today, traditional and avant-garde Japanese art forms coexist and have globally influenced the art world.
Kamakura dynasty
Yorimoto, a member of the Minamoto family, became Shogun in 1192 and established the Kamakura Bakfu, a simpler system of government compared to the older system. The Shogunate system was a feudal military dictatorship led by emperors and headed by Shoguns, with the first three from the Minamoto Clan and the last six being minor Imperial princes residing in Kamakura. In 1274 and 1281, the Mongols invaded Japan from Central Asia but major storms aided the Japanese by weakening the Mongol fleets during the early gunpowder warfare invasions.
Japan: The Meiji Restoration overview
The documents discuss different perspectives on the Meiji Restoration in Japan between 1868-1900. This period saw the fall of the Tokugawa shogunate and the restoration of imperial rule, but historians debate whether this was a revolution or coup, and the extent and nature of the changes initiated by the new Meiji government. The documents outline various schools of thought, from orthodox and Marxist to revisionist views, on the objectives and success of the Meiji leaders in modernizing Japan while balancing traditional and foreign influences.
Japan (Asian Studies Presentation)
This document provides an overview of Japan's geography, history, and culture. It begins with a description of Japan's island geography and climate. It then summarizes Japan's early history, including Chinese cultural influences, the Heian period, and the rise of feudalism. The document outlines the Tokugawa Shogunate period and Japan's isolationist policies. It discusses Japan's modernization after opening to the West in the 1800s, its expansion into Asia, and involvement in World War II, ending with the country's surrender in 1945.
Japan
The document provides an overview of Japanese art history from the Jomon period through contemporary times. It begins with a summary of Jomon art from around 14,000 BCE, characterized by cord-marked pottery. It then discusses the Yayoi period from 350 BCE, marked by the introduction of wet-rice agriculture and Korean cultural influences. The Kofun period saw the emergence of keyhole-shaped tomb mounds and clay sculptures. Subsequent sections cover the Asuka, Nara, Heian, Kamakura, Muromachi, Momoyama, Edo and contemporary periods, highlighting characteristic artistic styles, materials, subjects and influential artists of each era.
Modernizing Japan
The document summarizes the modernization of Japan from the Tokugawa Shogunate period to the Meiji Restoration. It discusses how the Tokugawa Shogunate ruled from 1600 to 1868 and isolated Japan. In 1853, Commodore Perry forced Japan to open trade with the US. This led to the end of the Shogunate in 1867 and the Meiji Restoration period from 1868 to 1912, where Japanese officials modernized the nation by adopting Western technology, science, politics, and economics. They industrialized Japan and established a modern government, military, education system, and infrastructure. This period of modernization and westernization allowed Japan to become an imperial power and begin seizing territory.
Japan - Feudalism and Tokugawa
Japan transitioned to a feudal system during the rise of feudalism. Power shifted to powerful families and military leaders known as shoguns, who held real political power while the emperor became a figurehead. This decentralized system was consolidated by Tokugawa Ieyasu, who established the Tokugawa Shogunate in 1603 that relied on feudal hierarchies and emphasized social order and control. The shogunate gradually closed Japan off from foreign influence by the mid-1600s due to fears of Christianity and foreign domination.
Japanese art after 1392 (full)
The document summarizes Japanese art from the Muromachi period (1392-1573) through modern times. It describes major periods and artistic styles, including the influence of Zen Buddhism in the Muromachi, the rise of decorative painting schools like Kano in the Momoyama period, the popularity of ukiyo-e prints in the Edo period, and the blending of Western and traditional styles during Japan's modernization. Key artists mentioned include Sesshu, Ikkyu, Ando Hiroshige, and Takashi Murakami. Traditional arts like tea ceremony and architecture are discussed alongside their evolution in different eras.
Meiji Restoration
Japan was historically ruled by a Shogun with military power and Emperor with religious authority. In 1853, Commodore Perry arrived and forced Japan to open trade, throwing the country into turmoil. In 1868, the Meiji Restoration overthrew the Shogunate and modernized Japan rapidly through political, economic, social, and military reforms inspired by Western nations. By the Meiji Emperor's death in 1912, Japan had transformed into a major world power with a strong industrial economy and military that allowed it to defeat major powers like China and Russia in war.
Meiji period
The Meiji Period in Japan saw the end of the Tokugawa Shogunate after nearly 300 years due to peasant revolts, high taxes, and the arrival of Commodore Perry from the USA. This led to a civil war and the Meiji Restoration in 1867 which established the imperial rule of 14-year old Prince Mutsuhito and replaced the Shogunate system with a new constitution. Japan then rapidly modernized its military, economy, and society along Western lines which allowed it to grow into a strong regional power, defeating China and Russia in war.
Japan Ppt
Japan is an archipelago located in East Asia. It has over 127 million people living on islands that are mountainous with little arable land. Japan has experienced significant cultural influence from China, adopting Chinese writing and Confucian ideals. For over 200 years starting in the 1600s, Japan had a feudal system and isolated itself from other nations. In the 1800s, the US forced Japan to open trade, starting a period of modernization and westernization that transformed Japan into an industrial and military power. During WWII, Japan invaded other Asian countries but was ultimately defeated by the US's atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945. Today Japan has a strong economy and culture that blends traditional and modern
Japan Modernizes
Japan began modernizing in the late 19th century after Commodore Perry convinced them to open trade with the West. This threatened Japan's isolationist policies under the shoguns. In response, Emperor Mutsuhito seized power and established the Meiji government to rapidly modernize Japan by emulating Western nations. They sent representatives abroad to study foreign systems, modeling their centralized government after Germany, navy after Britain, and education after America. Japan also quickly industrialized, developing railroads, coal production, and military weapons to preserve their independence and compete globally.
Meijji Restoration
Friends, let's have a respectful discussion and try to understand different perspectives. Modernization involved complex challenges and tradeoffs.
Japanese history
1) Early Japan was ruled by small clans warring with each other until 1185 when samurai became dominant and shoguns ruled with their samurai forces.
2) In the 1500s, Japan unified under one shogunate and isolated itself from the world for hundreds of years.
3) In 1854, Commodore Perry forced Japan to open up to trade with the US and others, revealing how far behind Japan had fallen technologically without contact with the outside world.
Early japan
Early Japan was influenced by Chinese culture starting in the 600s CE when Prince Shotoku introduced Confucian ideals and Buddhism. A feudal system developed between the 700s-1500s where powerful families and their samurai warriors ruled regions on behalf of emperors and shoguns in exchange for land. Zen Buddhism reinforced the samurai code of honor while its meditation practices aimed to achieve mental discipline useful for battle.
History of Japan to 1868 CE.pdf
The history of Japan prior to 1868 saw the development of distinct cultural periods beginning with the prehistoric Jomon Period and ending with the isolated Tokugawa Period. Key developments included the introduction of rice farming and metallurgy during the Yayoi Period, the establishment of a centralized imperial system in the Yamato Period, the flourishing of classical Japanese culture under imperial patronage in the Nara and Heian Periods, the rise of warrior rule under military governments in the Kamakura and Ashikaga Periods, and the reunification of the country following the Sengoku period of civil war in the Azuchi-Momoyama Period. Throughout these periods, Japanese culture was influenced by cultural exchange with neighboring countries while
The Rise of Japan
The Meiji Restoration helped to industrialize Japan which eventually led to the development of an empire.
Tokugawa japan ppt[1]
The Tokugawa Shogunate ruled Japan from 1603 to 1867 and focused on establishing social and political order as well as controlling foreign relations. The Tokugawa enforced a strict social hierarchy with the emperor and warriors at the top and outcasts at the bottom. Daimyo ruled semi-autonomous domains but the Shogun maintained control through a system of required residency in Edo and hostage taking of daimyo family members. Economically, cities grew and a merchant class developed, but peasants faced increased taxes and some revolted. Culturally, the theater of Kabuki and haiku poetry flourished during this period of stability and isolation from foreign influence imposed by the Tokugawa.
Japan Food, culture and much more information
Japan is an island country located in East Asia. It is situated in the Pacific Ocean, east of the Sea of Japan, China, Korea and Russia. Some of Japan's most famous landmarks include Mount Fuji, the Imperial Palace in Tokyo, Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park, the historic city of Kyoto, Itsukushima Shrine and Nara's historic temples. Japan has a unique culture that values politeness, respect, hard work and cleanliness. Shintoism and Buddhism are the main religions. Traditional arts include performances by geisha, samurai warriors, noh theater and manga comics. Popular Japanese foods to try include sushi, ramen, unagi eel, tempura, kaiseki
Feudal japan
Feudalism began developing in Japan in the 1100s as central government and imperial control weakened. Power shifted to regional noble families and warlords called daimyo who controlled land and hired samurai armies for protection. Japanese society became highly militarized with samurai following a code of honor as they pledged loyalty to their daimyo in exchange for land. This feudal system dominated Japan until the 1800s and helped unify the country under shogun rule.
Ancient Mayans
The Ancient Mayans lived in areas of Central America like the Yucatan Peninsula, Guatemala, Belize, and southern Mexico between 2000 BC and 1500 AD. Their civilization was organized into kingdoms ruled by a hereditary monarchy and high priest kings. The Mayans engaged in intensive agriculture growing crops like corn and beans and had an advanced calendar and mathematical systems, leaving behind great architectural sites like temples before eventually declining.
Japanese imperialism
The document summarizes Japan's transition from the Tokugawa period to the Meiji Restoration. During the Tokugawa period, Japan was ruled by shoguns in a feudal system. In 1853, Commodore Perry forced Japan to open trade with the United States through gunboat diplomacy. Dissatisfaction with the unequal treaties led to the Meiji Restoration in 1868, which overthrew the shogunate and transferred power to the Emperor. The new Meiji government embarked on rapid modernization and industrialization by adopting Western political, economic, and military systems while maintaining Japanese cultural traditions.
women in China
The Status of women in China from history to present
STATUS OF WOMENin china By: Froidelyn M. Fernandez
2. Women In Traditional China
3. Why do most Chinese people prefer boys than girls? I take care of my elderly. I have authority in the household. I pass on the family lineage. I AM THE CORE OF THE FAMILY. I marry of to another family. I am only financially responsible to my in- laws. When I entered history, I OFTEN CAUSED MEN PROBLEMS.
4. It’s a shame not to have a son.
5. Different Views towards WOMEN
6. DAUGHTER MOTHER-IN-LAW SISTER WIFE DAUGHTER-IN- LAW MOTHER
7. The Yin Yang Perspective WOMEN: soft, yielding, receptive, passive, reflective, tranquil MEN: hard, active, assertive, dominating
8. Confucian Classics Book of rites Book of Poetry Book Of documents
9. The Changing Status of WOMEN
10. HAN times (202 bce- 220 ce)
11. SONG times (960- 1279)
12. QING times (1644- 1911)
13. Being a Woman in China Today: A Demography of Gender By: Attane
14. The situation of Chinese women today
15. One Child Policy: THE BACKGROUNDONE CHILD POLICY Sep 25, 1980 Lax to strict implementation Enforcement procedures
16. EXAMPLE OF AB0RTION QUOTAS In 2009, Yunnan officials developed an implementation plan that outlined abortion targets for specific groups: ‘‘strictly prohibit the birth of multiple children; for women who have multiple out-of-plan children and become pregnant again, the abortion rate must reach 100 percent; for women who have two out-of-plan children and become pregnant again, the abortion rate must exceed 90 percent; for women who have one out-of-plan child and become pregnant again, the abortion rate must exceed 85 percent.’’
17. EXAMPLE OF invasive local enforcement In a small village in remote Guangdong, officials kept a record book that meticulously charted the menstrual cycles and pelvic examination results of every woman of childbearing age. Data showed that 98% of the 280 women were fitted with IUDs, and that every three months, the director of Family Planning committee broadcast an announcement through the village
18. LEGAL ILLEGAL PREGNANCY AFTER MARRIAGE HAS PERMIT TO GET PREGNANT WITHIN THE PREGNANCY QUOTA PREGNANCY BEFORE MARRIAGE NO PERMIT TO GET PREGNANT EXCEEDED THE PREGNANCY QUOTA PREGNANCY AFTER THE FIRST CHILD
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Zainul Abedin Depection on Bangladeshi Famine_ Spring 2013
Zainul Abedin was a renowned Bangladeshi artist born in 1914 who is renowned for his sketches depicting the devastating 1943 Bengal famine. His famine sketches, which were exhibited in 1944, brought him critical acclaim for their unflinching portrayal of human suffering. The sketches showed skeletal figures of starving people searching desperately for food. One sketch depicts a mother struggling to feed her emaciated children. The 1943 famine was exacerbated by natural disasters and wartime shortages, resulting in approximately 5 million deaths from starvation and related illnesses. Abedin's sketches are considered iconic representations of the human struggle for survival during the famine. He died in 1976 after establishing Bangladesh's first folk art museum.
室町時代 Muromachi Jidai Powerpoint STBA JIA BEKASI
Presentasi mengenai Zaman Muromachi, NihonShi.
STBA JIA BEKASI 2015, Kelompok 2
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Japan
The document provides an overview of Japanese art history from the Jomon period through contemporary times. It begins with a summary of Jomon art from around 14,000 BCE, characterized by cord-marked pottery. It then discusses the Yayoi period from 350 BCE, marked by the introduction of wet-rice agriculture and Korean cultural influences. The Kofun period saw the emergence of keyhole-shaped tomb mounds and clay sculptures. Subsequent sections cover the Asuka, Nara, Heian, Kamakura, Muromachi, Momoyama, Edo and contemporary periods, highlighting characteristic artistic styles, materials, subjects and influential artists of each era.
Modernizing Japan
The document summarizes the modernization of Japan from the Tokugawa Shogunate period to the Meiji Restoration. It discusses how the Tokugawa Shogunate ruled from 1600 to 1868 and isolated Japan. In 1853, Commodore Perry forced Japan to open trade with the US. This led to the end of the Shogunate in 1867 and the Meiji Restoration period from 1868 to 1912, where Japanese officials modernized the nation by adopting Western technology, science, politics, and economics. They industrialized Japan and established a modern government, military, education system, and infrastructure. This period of modernization and westernization allowed Japan to become an imperial power and begin seizing territory.
Japan - Feudalism and Tokugawa
Japan transitioned to a feudal system during the rise of feudalism. Power shifted to powerful families and military leaders known as shoguns, who held real political power while the emperor became a figurehead. This decentralized system was consolidated by Tokugawa Ieyasu, who established the Tokugawa Shogunate in 1603 that relied on feudal hierarchies and emphasized social order and control. The shogunate gradually closed Japan off from foreign influence by the mid-1600s due to fears of Christianity and foreign domination.
Japanese art after 1392 (full)
The document summarizes Japanese art from the Muromachi period (1392-1573) through modern times. It describes major periods and artistic styles, including the influence of Zen Buddhism in the Muromachi, the rise of decorative painting schools like Kano in the Momoyama period, the popularity of ukiyo-e prints in the Edo period, and the blending of Western and traditional styles during Japan's modernization. Key artists mentioned include Sesshu, Ikkyu, Ando Hiroshige, and Takashi Murakami. Traditional arts like tea ceremony and architecture are discussed alongside their evolution in different eras.
Meiji Restoration
Japan was historically ruled by a Shogun with military power and Emperor with religious authority. In 1853, Commodore Perry arrived and forced Japan to open trade, throwing the country into turmoil. In 1868, the Meiji Restoration overthrew the Shogunate and modernized Japan rapidly through political, economic, social, and military reforms inspired by Western nations. By the Meiji Emperor's death in 1912, Japan had transformed into a major world power with a strong industrial economy and military that allowed it to defeat major powers like China and Russia in war.
Meiji period
The Meiji Period in Japan saw the end of the Tokugawa Shogunate after nearly 300 years due to peasant revolts, high taxes, and the arrival of Commodore Perry from the USA. This led to a civil war and the Meiji Restoration in 1867 which established the imperial rule of 14-year old Prince Mutsuhito and replaced the Shogunate system with a new constitution. Japan then rapidly modernized its military, economy, and society along Western lines which allowed it to grow into a strong regional power, defeating China and Russia in war.
Japan Ppt
Japan is an archipelago located in East Asia. It has over 127 million people living on islands that are mountainous with little arable land. Japan has experienced significant cultural influence from China, adopting Chinese writing and Confucian ideals. For over 200 years starting in the 1600s, Japan had a feudal system and isolated itself from other nations. In the 1800s, the US forced Japan to open trade, starting a period of modernization and westernization that transformed Japan into an industrial and military power. During WWII, Japan invaded other Asian countries but was ultimately defeated by the US's atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945. Today Japan has a strong economy and culture that blends traditional and modern
Japan Modernizes
Japan began modernizing in the late 19th century after Commodore Perry convinced them to open trade with the West. This threatened Japan's isolationist policies under the shoguns. In response, Emperor Mutsuhito seized power and established the Meiji government to rapidly modernize Japan by emulating Western nations. They sent representatives abroad to study foreign systems, modeling their centralized government after Germany, navy after Britain, and education after America. Japan also quickly industrialized, developing railroads, coal production, and military weapons to preserve their independence and compete globally.
Meijji Restoration
Friends, let's have a respectful discussion and try to understand different perspectives. Modernization involved complex challenges and tradeoffs.
Japanese history
1) Early Japan was ruled by small clans warring with each other until 1185 when samurai became dominant and shoguns ruled with their samurai forces.
2) In the 1500s, Japan unified under one shogunate and isolated itself from the world for hundreds of years.
3) In 1854, Commodore Perry forced Japan to open up to trade with the US and others, revealing how far behind Japan had fallen technologically without contact with the outside world.
Early japan
Early Japan was influenced by Chinese culture starting in the 600s CE when Prince Shotoku introduced Confucian ideals and Buddhism. A feudal system developed between the 700s-1500s where powerful families and their samurai warriors ruled regions on behalf of emperors and shoguns in exchange for land. Zen Buddhism reinforced the samurai code of honor while its meditation practices aimed to achieve mental discipline useful for battle.
History of Japan to 1868 CE.pdf
The history of Japan prior to 1868 saw the development of distinct cultural periods beginning with the prehistoric Jomon Period and ending with the isolated Tokugawa Period. Key developments included the introduction of rice farming and metallurgy during the Yayoi Period, the establishment of a centralized imperial system in the Yamato Period, the flourishing of classical Japanese culture under imperial patronage in the Nara and Heian Periods, the rise of warrior rule under military governments in the Kamakura and Ashikaga Periods, and the reunification of the country following the Sengoku period of civil war in the Azuchi-Momoyama Period. Throughout these periods, Japanese culture was influenced by cultural exchange with neighboring countries while
The Rise of Japan
The Meiji Restoration helped to industrialize Japan which eventually led to the development of an empire.
Tokugawa japan ppt[1]
The Tokugawa Shogunate ruled Japan from 1603 to 1867 and focused on establishing social and political order as well as controlling foreign relations. The Tokugawa enforced a strict social hierarchy with the emperor and warriors at the top and outcasts at the bottom. Daimyo ruled semi-autonomous domains but the Shogun maintained control through a system of required residency in Edo and hostage taking of daimyo family members. Economically, cities grew and a merchant class developed, but peasants faced increased taxes and some revolted. Culturally, the theater of Kabuki and haiku poetry flourished during this period of stability and isolation from foreign influence imposed by the Tokugawa.
Japan Food, culture and much more information
Japan is an island country located in East Asia. It is situated in the Pacific Ocean, east of the Sea of Japan, China, Korea and Russia. Some of Japan's most famous landmarks include Mount Fuji, the Imperial Palace in Tokyo, Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park, the historic city of Kyoto, Itsukushima Shrine and Nara's historic temples. Japan has a unique culture that values politeness, respect, hard work and cleanliness. Shintoism and Buddhism are the main religions. Traditional arts include performances by geisha, samurai warriors, noh theater and manga comics. Popular Japanese foods to try include sushi, ramen, unagi eel, tempura, kaiseki
Feudal japan
Feudalism began developing in Japan in the 1100s as central government and imperial control weakened. Power shifted to regional noble families and warlords called daimyo who controlled land and hired samurai armies for protection. Japanese society became highly militarized with samurai following a code of honor as they pledged loyalty to their daimyo in exchange for land. This feudal system dominated Japan until the 1800s and helped unify the country under shogun rule.
Ancient Mayans
The Ancient Mayans lived in areas of Central America like the Yucatan Peninsula, Guatemala, Belize, and southern Mexico between 2000 BC and 1500 AD. Their civilization was organized into kingdoms ruled by a hereditary monarchy and high priest kings. The Mayans engaged in intensive agriculture growing crops like corn and beans and had an advanced calendar and mathematical systems, leaving behind great architectural sites like temples before eventually declining.
Japanese imperialism
The document summarizes Japan's transition from the Tokugawa period to the Meiji Restoration. During the Tokugawa period, Japan was ruled by shoguns in a feudal system. In 1853, Commodore Perry forced Japan to open trade with the United States through gunboat diplomacy. Dissatisfaction with the unequal treaties led to the Meiji Restoration in 1868, which overthrew the shogunate and transferred power to the Emperor. The new Meiji government embarked on rapid modernization and industrialization by adopting Western political, economic, and military systems while maintaining Japanese cultural traditions.
women in China
The Status of women in China from history to present
STATUS OF WOMENin china By: Froidelyn M. Fernandez
2. Women In Traditional China
3. Why do most Chinese people prefer boys than girls? I take care of my elderly. I have authority in the household. I pass on the family lineage. I AM THE CORE OF THE FAMILY. I marry of to another family. I am only financially responsible to my in- laws. When I entered history, I OFTEN CAUSED MEN PROBLEMS.
4. It’s a shame not to have a son.
5. Different Views towards WOMEN
6. DAUGHTER MOTHER-IN-LAW SISTER WIFE DAUGHTER-IN- LAW MOTHER
7. The Yin Yang Perspective WOMEN: soft, yielding, receptive, passive, reflective, tranquil MEN: hard, active, assertive, dominating
8. Confucian Classics Book of rites Book of Poetry Book Of documents
9. The Changing Status of WOMEN
10. HAN times (202 bce- 220 ce)
11. SONG times (960- 1279)
12. QING times (1644- 1911)
13. Being a Woman in China Today: A Demography of Gender By: Attane
14. The situation of Chinese women today
15. One Child Policy: THE BACKGROUNDONE CHILD POLICY Sep 25, 1980 Lax to strict implementation Enforcement procedures
16. EXAMPLE OF AB0RTION QUOTAS In 2009, Yunnan officials developed an implementation plan that outlined abortion targets for specific groups: ‘‘strictly prohibit the birth of multiple children; for women who have multiple out-of-plan children and become pregnant again, the abortion rate must reach 100 percent; for women who have two out-of-plan children and become pregnant again, the abortion rate must exceed 90 percent; for women who have one out-of-plan child and become pregnant again, the abortion rate must exceed 85 percent.’’
17. EXAMPLE OF invasive local enforcement In a small village in remote Guangdong, officials kept a record book that meticulously charted the menstrual cycles and pelvic examination results of every woman of childbearing age. Data showed that 98% of the 280 women were fitted with IUDs, and that every three months, the director of Family Planning committee broadcast an announcement through the village
18. LEGAL ILLEGAL PREGNANCY AFTER MARRIAGE HAS PERMIT TO GET PREGNANT WITHIN THE PREGNANCY QUOTA PREGNANCY BEFORE MARRIAGE NO PERMIT TO GET PREGNANT EXCEEDED THE PREGNANCY QUOTA PREGNANCY AFTER THE FIRST CHILD
19. Consequences of the OCP and the Continuing DAW
Zainul Abedin Depection on Bangladeshi Famine_ Spring 2013
Zainul Abedin was a renowned Bangladeshi artist born in 1914 who is renowned for his sketches depicting the devastating 1943 Bengal famine. His famine sketches, which were exhibited in 1944, brought him critical acclaim for their unflinching portrayal of human suffering. The sketches showed skeletal figures of starving people searching desperately for food. One sketch depicts a mother struggling to feed her emaciated children. The 1943 famine was exacerbated by natural disasters and wartime shortages, resulting in approximately 5 million deaths from starvation and related illnesses. Abedin's sketches are considered iconic representations of the human struggle for survival during the famine. He died in 1976 after establishing Bangladesh's first folk art museum.
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Zainul Abedin Depection on Bangladeshi Famine_ Spring 2013
Zainul Abedin Depection on Bangladeshi Famine_ Spring 2013
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室町時代 Muromachi Jidai Powerpoint STBA JIA BEKASI
Presentasi mengenai Zaman Muromachi, NihonShi.
STBA JIA BEKASI 2015, Kelompok 2
Sastra Jepang Pagi A
Power point nihonshi
Dokumen tersebut merangkum sejarah Jepang secara garis besar, dimulai dari zaman prasejarah hingga zaman modern. Sejarah Jepang dibagi menjadi enam periode utama yang mencakup zaman prasejarah, kuno, pertengahan, modern awal, modern, dan kontemporer.
The yayoi period power point
The Yayoi period was defined by rice farming communities in Japan who utilized every available space, such as constructing rice fields on hillsides, to maximize agricultural production. In addition to being skilled farmers, the Yayoi people were known for their artistic pottery and continued religious rituals from previous periods that incorporated bronze bells and mirrors.
Jomon pottery + jomon period
The Jomon period in Japan saw the creation of distinctive pottery styles including statuettes and pots. Statuettes were often fired in open fires and may have been used as talismans for health or childbirth. Early Jomon pots imitated reed baskets but became more creative over time, as evidenced by the cord-marked designs that define Jomon pottery. The Jomon period spans from around 14,000 BC to 300 BC and is divided into stages from Incipient to Final Jomon.
Heian Period Begins
The Heian Period lasted from 794 to 1185 in Japan, during which time the imperial capital was moved from Nara to Heian-kyo, now known as Kyoto. This era marked the peak of aristocratic culture and refinement at the Japanese imperial court, with literature, calligraphy, music, and visual arts all blossoming during this period of relative peace and prosperity.
Jomon
The Jomon period was the prehistoric period in Japan between 12,000 BC to 300 BC when the first peoples inhabited the islands. These hunter-gatherer communities started practicing a semi-sedentary lifestyle, living in small villages and farming. They made tools from sharpened rocks and wood and created beautiful pottery by hand to store and preserve food through the winter months.
Heian kyo
The document summarizes life during Japan's Heian period (794-1185 CE). It describes how the emperor moved the capital to Heian-kyo (Kyoto) in 794, marking the start of the Heian period, also known as Japan's Golden Age when culture flourished. Society placed great importance on beauty, elegance, manners, and had a strict social hierarchy determined by family rank. The period was characterized by advances in art, literature, music, and drama as well as emphasis on fashion, appearance, and prizing pale skin and blackened teeth among women.
Anthropology in japan
This document summarizes the origins and migrations of early peoples in Japan. It describes the Jomon culture from 10,000 BC to 300 BC and the Yayoi culture from 300 BC to 250 AD. The Jomon are considered the native islanders while the Yayoi migrated from Korea and China, introducing rice agriculture and new technologies. Morphological data suggests the Jomon had distinct physical features from the Yayoi. Ongoing research uses DNA evidence to study the connections between ancient Japanese, Koreans, Ainus, and other groups. The interactions of these early cultures help explain the development of modern Japanese society.
Japan literature
1) Japanese literature spans almost 2 millennia and was initially influenced by Chinese literature.
2) The earliest works included the Kojiki and Nihon Shoki chronicles from the 8th century Nara period.
3) The Heian period saw the rise of novels like The Tale of Genji and Pillow Book as well as 31-syllable tanka poetry.
Japanese art2
This document summarizes Japanese art from the Muromachi period to the Shōwa period. It highlights key artistic styles like Zen and the tea ceremony. Important works shown include Kinkakuji temple, Sesshū Tōyō's winter landscape painting, and Katsushika Hokusai's "Great Wave" woodblock print. It also covers the introduction of Western styles in the Meiji period and Japanese art during World War 2, including paintings depicting the Japanese surrender of Singapore.
Kamakura period
The Kamakura period saw the rise of the Minamoto clan leader Yoritomo who established a military government called the Kamakura Bakufu in Kamakura, south of modern-day Tokyo, marking the start of a new period of governance in Japan focused on military rule and the advancement of Buddhism.
Japanese Art Before 1392 1
The document provides an overview of Japanese art from prehistoric times through 1392 CE. It summarizes the key periods and developments in art including Jomon pottery, Dogu figures, Yayoi agricultural developments, Kofun burial mounds and Haniwa figures, the introduction of Buddhism and its influences in the Asuka and Nara periods, religious art in the Heian period featuring Esoteric and Pure Land Buddhism, and the rise of the samurai class in the Kamakura period.
The Introduction of Easy Step to Chinese （English Edition）北语社美国中小学精品教材《轻松学中文》...
1）It is suitable for non-Chinese speakers, ranging from primary school students in Grade one to high school students in Grade 12.
2）Students can study this series from Book 1 for total beginners or choose any volume corresponding to their own level of Chinese proficiency.
3）The primary school stage focuses on cultivating students’ interest, helping them lay a solid foundation and giving them extensive exposure to the Chinese language and culture
4）The middle school stage, directed at the IB and AP Chinese tests, helps to intensify students’ integrated language skills in listening, speaking, reading and writing.
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Fascist japan
The document discusses the rise of fascism in Japan in the early 20th century. It outlines several factors that contributed to the growth of fascist ideas in Japan, including the failure of democracy to solve economic problems, corruption, and restrictions on Japanese power from foreign treaties. The document also examines external factors like American expansionism in Asia, immigration laws targeting Japanese people, and a resurgent Chinese nationalism, which threatened Japan's ambitions and further pushed the country towards militarism and fascism.
Of opium and boxers
China was self-sufficient in the 1700s-1800s but did not want to trade with other countries. The British began selling highly addictive opium to the Chinese people against the wishes of the Chinese government. This led to conflict including the First Opium War, which China lost. This allowed Western imperial powers like Britain to gain influence in China. At the same time, China faced internal rebellions and struggled with reforms as it opened up to foreign trade and influence. Some Chinese formed the anti-Western Boxer Rebellion but they were ultimately defeated by eight foreign countries. China was weakened as nationalism began to grow within the country.
Japan - Drift to War
After World War 1, Japan expanded its empire by seizing territories from Germany and forcing concessions from China. As Japan grew more militaristic and discriminatory, it clashed with Western powers and was excluded from the League of Nations in 1933. Domestic problems like overpopulation and economic issues led Japan to abandon democracy and come under military rule. With a strong military and a sense of hopelessness, Japan embarked on a path towards war.
28.1 china resists outside influence
The document summarizes China's rejection of trade with the West in the late 18th century due to its self-sufficiency. It then discusses how the British pushed the sale of opium in China, leading to the Opium Wars and Britain gaining control of Hong Kong. Overpopulation and food shortages contributed to rebellions against the Qing dynasty. Despite reform attempts, foreign powers maintained growing control over China through the late 19th century, culminating in the Boxer Rebellion.
From Democracy To Fascism
Japanese democracy failed in the early 20th century due to a combination of internal and external factors. Internally, the Diet had limited power, corruption was rampant, and economic problems grew during the Great Depression. This led to the rise of fascism through nationalist groups and a stronger military influence. Externally, worsening relations with Western powers and the rise of Chinese nationalism weakened civilian rule and strengthened the military's role in government. By the mid-1930s, Japan had become a military-controlled state rather than a democracy.
Towards A Modern Indigenous Historical Framework
Independent India’s rendering of a historical understanding of colonialism and all its manifestations has been sorely wanting leading to the birth of a dominant elite that in fact has no real understanding of the critical issues that lay behind India’s struggle for Independence from foreign yoke.
Relieving our past from colonial, non-indigenous and prejudicial categorisations and understanding of the past will not only contribute to a more rich and creative understanding of it but could also, at this fragile juncture, contribute to a more rational understanding of the present. Within the broader matrix, the skewed understanding of the lasting exploitation(s) caused by colonial domination, especially in the context of neo-liberal economics that seeks to re-colonise third world cultures and economies needs to be factored in for the education of today’s young.
Chapter 22
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- It also discusses developments in China under the Ming Dynasty between 1368-1644, including a period of prosperity, commercial growth, and naval expeditions before the dynasty declined.
- In Japan, powerful warlords fought for control until three military leaders unified the country in the late 1500s. The Tokugawa Shogunate then consolidated power and instituted a policy of isolationism in the 1600s.
Chapter 22
- The document summarizes European arrival and trade in Asia between 1498-1700, including the establishment of Portuguese, Dutch, and English trading empires in India and Southeast Asia.
- It also discusses developments in China under the Ming Dynasty between 1368-1644, including a period of growth and prosperity followed by decline. The last emperor committed suicide as the Ming Dynasty fell to Manchu rebels in 1644.
- In Japan, powerful warlords fought for control until three military leaders unified the country in the late 1500s. The Tokugawa Shogunate consolidated power and instituted a policy of isolationism in the 1600s, severely restricting foreign contact.
East Asia History
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Tokugawa Shogunate
Tokugawa Iemitsu was the third shogun of the Tokugawa dynasty in Japan who ruled from 1623-1651. He is known for introducing a period of isolation in Japan where the country cut off almost all foreign contact. This isolationist policy helped bring political and social stability during his time as shogun but also helped preserve Japanese culture and traditions as the country developed with little outside influence for over 200 years under Tokugawa rule. Studying figures like Iemitsu provides insight into Japan's history during the Tokugawa period and how it shaped the country.
Japan Research Paper
The document summarizes the emergence and suppression of socialism in Meiji Japan as an opposition movement to the imperialist policies of the Meiji government. It discusses the founding of early socialist parties in the 1900s that called for workers' rights but were suppressed by the government. It then focuses on the radical socialist Kōtoku Shūsui, who criticized imperialism and the emperor system. His increasingly anti-government views led to the failed 1910 High Treason Incident plot to assassinate the emperor, which gave the government cause to crack down on socialists and portray them as threats to Japan. The document examines socialism's role in providing political opposition during Japan's transformation in the Meiji period.
History of japan
Japan has been a nation which has played an important part in formulating the Asian history. It has been a part of a number of historic events and occurrences and have also been active in treaties and wars. In this research paper the study will be focused on the history of Japan and the forces which led to the aggression in mainland China. The analysis will be done on the whether the Meiji settlement had led to the inheritance of militants in Japan. Further, there was an abrupt change in the policies of Japan after 1931. In addition to this the political social and economic forces during those times will be discussed.
The History of the Second World War - WW II
The document provides a summary of key events leading up to World War 2. It describes how Japan invaded Manchuria in 1931 and bombed Shanghai, marking the first terror bombing of civilians. In 1935-36, Italy attacked Abyssinia (Ethiopia) and occupied it, while Hitler remilitarized the Rhineland in violation of the Treaty of Versailles after World War 1, shifting the balance of power in Europe to Germany. Racial ideologies in Japan and Nazi Germany led them to believe in their own racial superiority over others. The rise of dictators like Mussolini, Stalin, and Hitler contributed to the path towards war.
Meiji Japan
Under the Tokugawa shogunate in the early 1600s, Japan pursued a policy of isolationism by expelling foreigners and prohibiting Japanese from leaving the country. However, in the 1800s increasing threats from Western powers and a desire for change led Japan to open up to foreign influence. The Tokugawa rulers were overthrown and the Meiji period began, bringing a transformation of Japan into a major industrial and military power through the 1900s. The Japanese government and leadership selectively adapted Western ideas like industrialization and military modernization while maintaining political and cultural independence.
Korea and southeast asia in the modern world
The Yi Dynasty in Korea went into decline in the late 16th century due to several factors: chronic conflicts weakened the authorities; the country was devastated by Japanese invasions in the late 16th century and invaded by Manchus in 1626. Korea was then poorly prepared to resist Western imperialism in the 19th century and rejected foreign ideas. It suffered under Japanese rule from 1910 to 1945 before being divided after World War II, with the South and North each backed by opposing superpowers.
5. Japanese Reunification And The Rise And Fall Of
The document assigns student groups to present on different topics related to Japanese reunification and the rise and fall of Chinese dynasties. Group 1 is assigned to cover the civil war and biography of Hideyoshi, who unsuccessfully invaded Korea and China. Group 2 will cover the Tokugawa shogunate that consolidated power after Hideyoshi's death. Group 3 will compare Japan and Europe. Group 4 will cover the Ming Empire and porcelain, and Group 5 will cover the Ming collapse and the Manchus who established the Qing dynasty in China.
Chapter 6
The major colonizers of Southeast Asia were Europeans, Japanese and the U.S. All in all, there were seven colonial powers in Southeast Asia: Portugal, Spain, the Netherlands, Great Britain, France, the United States, and Japan. From the 1500s to the mid-1940s, colonialism was imposed over Southeast Asia.
ChinaChina emerged from the Second World War with some serious i
China
China emerged from the Second World War with some serious issues. First, it had suffered through the war. Remember, the Japanese invaded China in 1937. Secondly, it had already been fighting a Civil War for many years. From 1912 until the Japanese invaded in 1937, China had been suffering with a good deal of internal strife. Once the Emperor had been deposed, China had been trying to create a cohesive state. However, due to the ravages of Colonialism and poor governmental policies for about 100 years, instead of segueing into a western style democracy such as Japan (Dr. Sun Yat Sen’s dream), there was a corrupt crony capitalism with a somewhat democratic leadership, that had to deal with extreme poverty, and regional warlords.
While trying to make order out of this chaos, this government was then presented with a growing Communist party threat. Under the leadership of Mao Zedong, the Chinese Communists were a new breed. Mocked by the Russians because even Stalin believed that you couldn’t have a communist revolution in such a poor, peasant, non-industrial society, Mao was undeterred and began a decades-long campaign to “win the hearts and minds of the people” – mostly the peasants. This was the beginning of what we now call 4th generation warfare (guerrilla warfare, small bands attacking targets, terrorism). Mao befriended villages, won their hearts, attacked the Chinese Nationalists and then disappeared into the villages. This “war” went on for about 10 years until the Japanese invaded – in fact, it was one reason that the Japanese were able to attack China so successfully.
During the Second World War, the Communists and the Nationalists made an uneasy truce called the United Front. The idea was to team up to defeat the Japanese and then figure out the government. Mao greatly benefited from this truce. He managed to get the Nationalists to stop attacking him, and to concentrate on the Japanese. Meanwhile, he spent very little effort at attacking the Japanese but continued building up his strength and winning over new converts. Thus by 1945, when the Japanese were defeated, Mao was in a very strong position from a large majority of popular support.
History and Geography
China is one of the oldest civilizations on earth. The land area is roughly equivalent to the U.S, but there are about 1.4 billion residents. It is bordered on the north with Mongolia and Russia (the Soviet Union during almost all of the Twentieth Century), on the west with India, Nepal and Myanmar (Burma), on the south-west with Vietnam, Laos, on the south with the China Sea and the Philippines and Taiwan in the China Sea, on the Northeast with Korea, on the east with the East China Sea and Yellow Sea with Japan in the Yellow Sea (across from Korea).
Economically, China was the engine that drove world growth at least until the 17th century. Many historians believe that the strength of the Chinese economy lasted until the second industrial revolution in England. The ...
Japanese Occupation of Korea
The document provides an overview of Japan's occupation of Korea from 1910 to 1945. It discusses key events that led to Japan formally annexing Korea in 1910 after Japan had defeated Russia in the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-1905. The occupation period saw Japan heavily censor information and crack down on Korean nationalism and political dissidents. There was widespread resistance, most notably the March First Movement of 1919 where Koreans protested for independence. Japan later eased restrictions in the 1920s to foster more cultural development while still maintaining control over Korea.
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The document summarizes key events in the colonization of Africa and Asia between the 19th and early 20th centuries. It describes treaties that opened China and Egypt to foreign trade and influence. It also mentions imperialists like Cecil Rhodes and technologies like the machine gun that enabled European colonization of Africa and domination of local populations. Rising nationalism in countries like Germany and economic arguments from writers like Hobson are also summarized.
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5. Japanese Reunification And The Rise And Fall Of
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ملزمة تشريح الجهاز الهيكلي (نظري 3)
💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀
تتميز هذهِ الملزمة بعِدة مُميزات :
1- مُترجمة ترجمة تُناسب جميع المستويات
2- تحتوي على 78 رسم توضيحي لكل كلمة موجودة بالملزمة (لكل كلمة !!!!)
#فهم_ماكو_درخ
3- دقة الكتابة والصور عالية جداً جداً جداً
4- هُنالك بعض المعلومات تم توضيحها بشكل تفصيلي جداً (تُعتبر لدى الطالب أو الطالبة بإنها معلومات مُبهمة ومع ذلك تم توضيح هذهِ المعلومات المُبهمة بشكل تفصيلي جداً
5- الملزمة تشرح نفسها ب نفسها بس تكلك تعال اقراني
6- تحتوي الملزمة في اول سلايد على خارطة تتضمن جميع تفرُعات معلومات الجهاز الهيكلي المذكورة في هذهِ الملزمة
واخيراً هذهِ الملزمة حلالٌ عليكم وإتمنى منكم إن تدعولي بالخير والصحة والعافية فقط
كل التوفيق زملائي وزميلاتي ، زميلكم محمد الذهبي 💊💊
🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
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Muromachi period
- 2. + The Westerners were first seen as a threat + The merchants were allowed to continue business, but missionaries were not permitted + Christian converts who didn’t reject Christianity were executed
- 3. Preachers spreading the word of God in Japan
- 4. Christian converts being executed in Japan
- 5. + The Shinto religion flourished + Western influence increased + Christianity was having an impact + Tea became much more popular in Japan + Zen aesthetics in ink art became influential
- 6. (From left to right) Shinto gates and the Japanese character for Shinto
- 7. Japanese ink art using ‘Zen Aesthetics’
- 8. + Lots of minor wars stimulated growth of communication and transportation + Although an unstable economic period, it was filled with growth and prosperity + Yoshimitsu’s trade policies opened new horizons such as trading with Ming China
- 9. Ashikaga Yoshimitsu, the third shogun of the Ashikage Shogunate
- 10. Japanese people travelling with goods for trading
- 11. + The government was, financially, very weak + There was distrust within the government + The samurai and the peasants were frequently rioting against the government + Trading with China created serious financial deficiencies
- 12. Shogun Yoshimitsu, the most prominent shogun during the Muromachi Period
- 13. (Left) A Japanese peasant and (Right) a Japanese samurai