Tokugawa japan ppt[1]
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The Tokugawa Shogunate ruled Japan from 1603 to 1867 and focused on establishing social and political order as well as controlling foreign relations. The Tokugawa enforced a strict social hierarchy with the emperor and warriors at the top and outcasts at the bottom. Daimyo ruled semi-autonomous domains but the Shogun maintained control through a system of required residency in Edo and hostage taking of daimyo family members. Economically, cities grew and a merchant class developed, but peasants faced increased taxes and some revolted. Culturally, the theater of Kabuki and haiku poetry flourished during this period of stability and isolation from foreign influence imposed by the Tokugawa.
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Rise & Fall of Tokugawa japan ppt
This lesson takes 2 days to cover. The presentation is augmented by several short film clips and further information each day supplied by prezi presentations. The first day starts with a writing activity to pull up prior knowledge. After Slide 7, I used the prezi here: https://prezi.com/i1eiqgtb20iz/copy-of-tokugawa-japan/ then play slide 8 and watch a clip of "Memoirs of a Geisha" to end... Day 2 opens with slide 9 and the 1980s song "Turning Japanese", then begin the next prezi at "Isolation and Decline" after students have responded to the prompt on slide 12: https://prezi.com/memztvyt4ew7/copy-of-tokugawa-japan-the-meiji-restoration-and-the-making-of-mod/ ...slideshow is then finished to discuss Meiji Restoration and effects.
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Rise & Fall of Tokugawa japan ppt
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1) Early Japan was ruled by small clans warring with each other until 1185 when samurai became dominant and shoguns ruled with their samurai forces.
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This document provides an overview of the Tokugawa period in Japan from 1603 to 1868. It summarizes that early histories described the Tokugawa system as oppressive feudal rule, but newer scholarship finds it was a time of significant social and economic growth. The Tokugawa shogunate established a centralized bureaucratic system and balanced authority with autonomy for daimyo lords. During this period, Japan experienced rapid economic growth through increased agricultural production, development of trade and markets, and urbanization. This growth benefited merchants and peasants more than the samurai class.
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This document outlines the major economic and political events in Japan's history from the 1600s to present day. It begins with the establishment of the Tokugawa shogunate in 1600 which began early modern industrialization. The Meiji Restoration in 1868 marked the beginning of industrialization and opening of Japan to Western influence. In the 1930s Japan had a controlled economy focused on military expansion. After World War 2 and the American occupation, Japan's economy was devastated but began recovering in the 1950s through policies promoting private enterprise and trade. Japan experienced major economic growth through bubbles and crises over subsequent decades.
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Under the Tokugawa shogunate in the early 17th century, Japan experienced a period of political and social stability after years of civil war. The Tokugawa shoguns established a feudal system with themselves at the top and regional lords (daimyo) controlling lands and peasants below them. Society was strictly regulated along class lines, and the shogunate kept foreign influence at bay while allowing limited trade with China and the Dutch. Meanwhile in Korea, the isolated Yi dynasty ruled from 1392 to 1910 and maintained Korean culture while paying tribute to the neighboring Chinese Manchu empire that had invaded in the 1630s.
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During Japan's Edo period between the 12th and 17th centuries, the conditions were set for Japan's later economic success. The ruling bakufu government had absolute political power but lacked a consistent economic policy, so local governments called han were able to decide policies for taxation, administration, industry and currency. Most peasants worked on farms and paid taxes in rice, though many relocated to escape high taxes, leading to unrest. The economy grew through rice taxes, mining monopolies, trade monopolies and financial contributions from merchants seeking rights, though this required currency inflation that further increased taxes. By the late Edo period, foreign trade was banned, isolating Japan prior to reopening in the 1850s.
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After a period of civil war and conflict between feudal lords, Japan transitioned to a new feudal system under a unified military rule. Powerful warlords known as daimyo seized control of territories and offered protection in exchange for loyalty. Ultimately, Tokugawa Ieyasu defeated his rivals to become shogun, the supreme military commander, and established the Tokugawa shogunate that would rule Japan for over 250 years. During this period, Japan adopted a closed country policy aimed at limiting foreign influence.
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Tokugawa japan ppt[1]
- 1. TokugawaJapan EAST ASIAN EARLY MODERN HISTORY
- 2. Map of east Asia
- 3. Japan Background lasted from 1603 to 1867. Focused on establishing social- political order, and international affairs. Japans Tokugawa
- 6. •The Christian rebellion in 1637-1638 undoubtedly helped harden the Tokugawa to strictly limit all sources of possible foreign interference. • After a century and half of incessant warfare the Tokugawa Shogunate was obsessed with maintaining order. THE TOKUGAWA SHOGUNATE OF JAPAN
- 7. Toyotomi Hideyoshi Farmer turned military commander Takes control and moves capital to Osaka
- 8. •This marked the beginning of Japan's first true pop culture, a mass-production culture of the marketplace. •Theatres came into being – women were banned from acting and acting was hereditary. •Books written in the Japanese language rather than in class Chinese were published in great numbers
- 9. Tokugawa Ieyasu Daimyo of Edo (Modern Tokyo) Took control of Japan after Toyotomi’s death Restores centralized power Moves capital to Edo “Great Peace” http://uk.encarta.msn.com/media_ 121637196/Japan_Under_Tokuga wa_Rule.html
- 10. Europeans come to Japan First Portuguese traders Welcomed, traded openly Weapons, tobacco, clocks and glasses from Europe http://rezanov.krasu.ru/eng/epoch/i mg/japan4l.jpg
- 11. Europeans get kicked out http://www.artsales.com/ARTistory/Xavier/Xavier_1.html Next Jesuit Missionaries At first converted many Daimyo But, Jesuits destroyed shrines resulting in Hideyoshi prohibiting Christian activities in his land Missionaries expelled Traders also removed Only 1 Dutch group remained w/ restrictions 16th Century Japanese Nanban screen showing the arrival of Jesuits in Japan Circa 1549
- 13. Tokugawa Rule Wanted to control the feudal system in Japan Land was divided into hans (domains), which were ruled by daimyo Could be independent, but shogunate ruled by hostage system http://roninsushiandbar.com/history.aspx
- 14. Hostage system Each daimyo has 2 houses. 1 in Edo; 1 on their han When daimyo isn’t in Edo, his family must stay there (like hostages) so the daimyo don’t rebel http://www.nakasendoway.com/images/2-9- 1.jpg
- 15. Economic Changes http://w00.middlebury.edu/ID085A/Edo/index 2.html Trade and Industry grew Cities grew Edo +1 Million pop. Banking grew, paper money became the standard Merchant class grew Taxes increased Peasants suffered, some revolted Coins from the Edo period
- 16. Social Changes http://www.flickr.com/photos/2444396 5@N08/2862111344/ Strict class distinctions Emperor and imperial court Warriors Peasants/farmers Artisans Merchants Eta (outcasts) Laws separating them No intermarriage Eta skinning deer
- 17. Role of women Restricted, especially in warrior class Influenced by Confucianism Rules: Parents determined marriage Men could divorce women who don’t fulfill their duties. Men controlled property. Were valued as mothers http://www.flickr.com/photos/244 43965@N08/3492944934/in/set- 72157617576425408/
- 18. Cultural Changes Literature Popular in cities Lighthearted, for fun Ihara Saikaku “Five Women who Loved Love” Poetry More serious Haiku (5,7,5; about nature) Ex. Matsuo Basho http://www.big.or.jp/~loupe/link s/ehisto/ebasho.shtml From all directions Winds bring petals of cherry Into the grebe lake.
- 19. Theater http://www.traveltokyo.info/kabuki1.jp g Kabuki (link) No women performers Emphasizes action, music and gestures
- 20. Art and Architecture http://www.sfusd.k12.ca.us/schwww/sc h618/japan/Architecture/Architecture2. html Need for homes in Edo caused nobles to compete for ‘best’ homes Used gold foil to reflect light in dark castles Also used height for defense Hirosaki Castle
- 21. Decline of Tokugawa Dynasty (link)
- 22. Pictures wiki[edia.org TOKUGAWA-SHOGUNATE.WEEBLY.COM/HIERARCHY INSPIRATION http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ commons/4/4e/Toyotomi_Hideyoshi_on_his_horse.jpg&imgrefurl=http://common s.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Toyotomi_Hideyoshi_on_his_horse.j pg&usg=__cxRJjbxybqWLpB3s- bAzG2s2_Vs=&h=468&w=468&sz=83&hl=en&start=20&um=1&tbnid=2NoW darkRyYifM:&tbnh=128&tbnw=128&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dtoyotomi%2Bhide yoshi%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dstrict%26client%3Dfirefox- a%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26sa%3DN%26um%3D1&safe=strict Kirsten Lodge , Associate Professor of Humanities and English at Midwestern State University