Multiple pregnancy is defined as the development of more than one fetus in the uterus at the same time. The most common type is twins, which can be either dizygotic (from two separate eggs) or monozygotic (from one egg that splits). Diagnosis involves history, examination, ultrasound, and biochemical tests. Risks include preterm birth, low birthweight, preeclampsia, and prolonged labor. Management involves specialized antenatal care including diet, rest, fetal monitoring and possible hospitalization. During labor, careful monitoring is needed and the second twin must be delivered within 30 minutes of the first. Postnatal care focuses on the health of both the mother and babies.
Gestational age is a key piece of data used by healthcare providers to determine the timing of various screening tests and assessments of the fetus and mother throughout pregnancy. Gestational age may be assessed at any time during pregnancy, and several modes of assessment exist, each requiring different equipment or skills and with varying degrees of accuracy. Obtaining more accurate estimates of gestational age through better diagnostic approaches may initiate more prompt medical management of a pregnant patient.
Placenta previa is a condition in which the placenta lies very low in the uterus and covers all or part of the cervix. The cervix is the opening to the uterus that sits at the top of the vagina. Placenta previa happens in about 1 in 200 pregnancies.
Placenta praevia risk factors include a previous delivery, age older than 35 and a history of previous surgeries, such as a caesarean section (C-section) or uterine fibroid removal.
The main symptom is bright red vaginal bleeding without pain during the second-half of pregnancy. The condition can also cause severe bleeding before or during delivery.
Limited physical activity is recommended. A C-section is often required in severe cases.
Keith Moore Said "It has been a great pleasure for me to help clarify statements in the Qur'an about human development. It is clear to me that these statements must have come to Muhammad from God, or Allah, because most of this knowledge was not discovered until many centuries later. This proves to me that Muhammad must have been a messenger of God, or Allah."
IN THIS PRESENTATION, YOU WILL BE ABLE TO FIND INFORMATION ABOUT THE COMPLICATIONS AND PREVENTION'S TO BE TAKEN.THE MOST COMMONLY ASKED AND TIPS DURING PREGNANCY FOR PREGNANT WOMEN IS AVAILABLE.THIS ALMOST IS BASIC FOR THE NEW.THE STAGES OF FETUS IS EXPLAINED IN DETAIL WITH THE IMAGES ILLUSTRATED.IT MAY ALSO BE HELPFUL FOR THE HEALTH WORKER'S, NURSES, CARETAKER.THE COMPLETE BASIC OF COMPLICATIONS CAN BE UNDERSTOOD
Gestational age is a key piece of data used by healthcare providers to determine the timing of various screening tests and assessments of the fetus and mother throughout pregnancy. Gestational age may be assessed at any time during pregnancy, and several modes of assessment exist, each requiring different equipment or skills and with varying degrees of accuracy. Obtaining more accurate estimates of gestational age through better diagnostic approaches may initiate more prompt medical management of a pregnant patient.
Placenta previa is a condition in which the placenta lies very low in the uterus and covers all or part of the cervix. The cervix is the opening to the uterus that sits at the top of the vagina. Placenta previa happens in about 1 in 200 pregnancies.
Placenta praevia risk factors include a previous delivery, age older than 35 and a history of previous surgeries, such as a caesarean section (C-section) or uterine fibroid removal.
The main symptom is bright red vaginal bleeding without pain during the second-half of pregnancy. The condition can also cause severe bleeding before or during delivery.
Limited physical activity is recommended. A C-section is often required in severe cases.
Keith Moore Said "It has been a great pleasure for me to help clarify statements in the Qur'an about human development. It is clear to me that these statements must have come to Muhammad from God, or Allah, because most of this knowledge was not discovered until many centuries later. This proves to me that Muhammad must have been a messenger of God, or Allah."
IN THIS PRESENTATION, YOU WILL BE ABLE TO FIND INFORMATION ABOUT THE COMPLICATIONS AND PREVENTION'S TO BE TAKEN.THE MOST COMMONLY ASKED AND TIPS DURING PREGNANCY FOR PREGNANT WOMEN IS AVAILABLE.THIS ALMOST IS BASIC FOR THE NEW.THE STAGES OF FETUS IS EXPLAINED IN DETAIL WITH THE IMAGES ILLUSTRATED.IT MAY ALSO BE HELPFUL FOR THE HEALTH WORKER'S, NURSES, CARETAKER.THE COMPLETE BASIC OF COMPLICATIONS CAN BE UNDERSTOOD
Multiple pregnancy is used to describe the development of more than one fetus in the uterus at the same time. It is a high risk pregnancy. Careful supervision and proper monitoring is needed for prevention of further complications.
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
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Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
MANAGEMENT OF ATRIOVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION BLOCK.pdfJim Jacob Roy
Cardiac conduction defects can occur due to various causes.
Atrioventricular conduction blocks ( AV blocks ) are classified into 3 types.
This document describes the acute management of AV block.
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
3. Multiple pregnancy
Definition-
'Multiple Pregnancy' is the development of more than one fetus
in the utero at the same time. The simultaneous development
of two fetuses is termed twins, three-triplets, four-
quadruplets, five-quintuplets, six as sextuplets and seven-
septuplets.
Or
All gestasions where more then one conceptus is formed is
called multiple pregnancy.
Twin pregnancy is the most commonly seen type of multiple
pregnancy with two fetuses in utero.
5. ..
1. Dizygotic or biovular twins - develop from
two separate oocytes, fertilized by two sperms
during the same ovarian cycle. They are referred
as "non-identical twins". They may be of same
or of different sex.
2. Monozygotic or uniovular twins - are known
as "identical twins" They develop from the
fusion of one oocyte and one spermatozoon,
which after fertilization splits into two. These
twins will be of the same sex and have same
genes, blood groups and physical features such
as eyes and hair colour, ear shapes etc.
6.
7.
8. On extreme rare occasions:-
division occurs after 2 weeks of the development of
embryonic disc resulting in the formation of conjoined
twins called-Siamese twins.
Types:-
-Thoracopagus (commonest)
- Pyopagus (Posterior fusion)
- Craniopagus (cephalic)
-Ischiopagus (caudal)
15. Superfetation:
Fertilization of two different
ova released in two different
menstrual cycle the
development of one fetus over
another fetus theoretically
possible until 12 weeks.
16. Fetus compressus:
It is a state of pregnancy when one
of the fetuses dies early, gets
compressed and flattened in
between the membranes of the
living fetus and the uterine wall.
The condition is common in
uniovular twins and rarely occurring
in biovular twin pregnancy. The
thinned out fetus is easily
detectable on ultrasound
examination conducted during
pregnancy
17. Fetus acardius :
Fetus developed
with no heart,
connected as a
parasite to another
fetus.
18. Vanishing twin syndrome:
Death of one of the twins during second
trimester and becoming fetus
compressus , getting embedded into the
placenta and expelling out during
delivery with the other one may
complete the term in healthy form is
called vanishing twin syndrome.
19. Diagnosis:-
History and clinical examination-
- Family history
- drug history
symptoms-
- Increased nausea and vomiting.
- Uterine enlargement.
- Swelling in the legs.
- Excessive fetal movements.
- Cardiorespiratory changes.
20. Abdominal examination-
inspection: abdomen is enlarged and barrel shaped.
Palpation: palpation of too many fetal parts.
Ascultation: difference in heart rates is atleast 10 beats/min.
Sonography-
-Separater gestational sac identified early.
-amniotic fluid volume.
25. Management:-
antenatal management:
Early diagnosis of twin pregnancy is
extreamly important in order to prepare
parents ,by giving specialist support and
the advice needed by them. This will help
them to care the fetus properly during
antenatal period as well as prevent
occurance of complication during intranatal
and postnatal period .
26. Diet :
The diet of a mother with multiple pregnancy should
include extra calories (aprox 300 g/day) in the form
of protein 80gm/day ,fat and protein .
Rest:
Extra bed rest and light work is adviced .a good night
sleep and away from worries is needed during
antenatal period .
27. .
Fetal growth assessment is
carried out to find the
development of fetus as serial
ultrasound examination.
Supplement therapy includes
iron , folic acid , vitamins , and
calcium
28. Hospitalization:
If beds are available , the optimum time
when maximum benifits is expected is
hospitalization b/w 30-36 weeks.
On hospitalization the risk of prematurity
is much reduced , timely admission
decrease frequency of preeclampsis and
lower the prenatal mortility .
29. Management during labour:
Induction of labour usually done around 37
weeks of gestation because of having risk
of complications like intranatal bleeding ,
intra uterine growth retardation .
progress of labour is detected by carring ut
vaginal examination.
Labour room should be prepared before
receive pt.
30. Cont…….
An obstetrician , pediatritian, and
anesthetist should be present in case
of any complication.
There is possibility of emergency
caesarean section may be carried out,
the midwife should make necessary
arrangement and be prepared to meet
such situations.
31. Cont………
Explain the relatives the progress of
labour ,obtain written concent.
Make sure availability of one unit of
compatible and cross matched blood .
Careful monitoring .
An intravenous line with RL solution .
32. Delivery of first baby:
Same guideline as in normal labour.
Clamp the cord at two place and cut it b/w.
The baby should be labled .
Vaginal examination should be carried out.
If the uterine contraction is poor ,5 unit of
oxytocin is added.
Delivery of second baby must be complete within
30-35 mins.
33. Cont……
The delivery of second baby carried out in same
manner.
Oxytocin administration help in easy delivery of the
baby .
Indication of urgent delivery of 2nd baby:
-severe veginal bleeding -cord prolapse
-first delivery under GA -appearance of fetal distress
34. -Delay in birth of second baby ;
risk of –intrauterine hypoxia and sepsis.
Methargin 0.2 mg IV is administred with the
delivery of second baby.
The time ,sex of the baby is noted and
labelled as second twin .
The risk of asphyxia is greater for second
twin and active resuscitation is required
immidiately after the birth .
35. Management of the third stage of
labour:
Deliver the placenta without delay.
Empty the uterus.
Oxytocin drip is continued for atleast 45 mins.
Following delivery of second baby
Vital sign of mother are closely observed for
atleast 2 hr.
Excessive blood loss is replaced by blood
transfusion.
36. management of postnatal period:
*care of baby-
Immidiate care
*maintain airway
*documentation (APGAR)
*care of eye
*care of skin
*vit.k
Maintenance of body temperature
Initiation of breast feeding
Monitor for weight
37. Care of mother:
Gradually Pain increase, so analgesics should be
offered.
High calorie diet.
Extra support to handle twin baby.
Reassure that lactation respond to the demand made by
babies sucking.
At feeding time, mother must provided support and
adviced for positioning.
Provide knowledge to mother regarding different
positions , along with advantages, attachment, from
positioning.
38. Bibliography :-
Dc. Dutta textbook of obstetrics. 6th
edition.
Gk sandhu textbook of obstetric and
midwifery.
Reena wani textbook of midwifery for
nurses.
www.slidshare.net
Fens papyraceous: It is a state of pregnancy when one of the fetuses dies early, gets compressed and flattened in between the membranes of the living fetus and the uterine wall. The condition is com mon in uniovular twins and rarely occurring in biovular twin pregnancy. The thinned out fetus is easily detectable on ultrasound examination con ducted during pregnancy