Modals
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This document discusses various modal auxiliaries in English including can, could, may, might, must, should, and ought to. It provides examples of how each modal auxiliary is used to express ability, possibility, requests, permission, necessity, obligation, advice, deductions and prohibitions. It also notes that modal verbs do not accept other auxiliaries like do/does and do not receive an 's' in the third person singular. Finally, it discusses how to express future or past possibility or necessity using modal auxiliaries combined with will/would or was/were able to and had to.
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Modal Auxiliaries
The document discusses English modal auxiliary verbs such as can, could, may, might, must, should, ought to, shall, will, and would. It provides examples of how each modal verb is used to indicate ability, permission, possibility, necessity, advice, requests, promises, and predictions. It also discusses the differences between modal verbs that are similar in meaning, such as must and have to, as well as mustn't and don't have to.
Obligation and Necessity
This document discusses the use of "must", "have to", and related terms to express obligation and necessity in English. It explains that "must" is generally used to express the speaker's own opinion of obligation, while "have to" expresses what someone else considers obligatory. It also notes specific uses of these terms for the present/future vs. past, questions, negatives, and with other modal verbs or verb forms. The key terms "must", "have to", and their proper usage are the focus of this detailed guide to obligation and necessity in English.
Modals expressing permission
Modals are helping verbs that express ideas like possibility and permission. Common modals for requesting permission include can, could, may, and would. "Can" and "may" are informal while "could" and "would" are more polite. For example, "Can I borrow your pen?" is informal while "Could I borrow your pen?" is more polite. Modals are also used to give, refuse, or ask about permission in the past.
Should must have to
The document discusses the differences between the modal verbs "must" and "should" as well as "must" and "have to". "Must" expresses strong obligation or necessity from the speaker's point of view, while "should" suggests something advisable. "Must" cannot be used for past obligations, where "had to" is used instead. "Have to" expresses objective obligation from an external source rather than personal views.
Modals
This document discusses different English modal verbs including can, should, may, might, will, would, could, and must. It provides examples of the different meanings and uses of each modal verb. The key points are:
- Modal verbs are always followed by the base form of another verb and form the past tense differently than regular verbs.
- Modal verb meanings can change in the negative or past tense.
- Each modal verb entry explains its different possible meanings like ability, permission, possibility, recommendation, requirement and obligation.
Modals verbs
Modal verbs are a type of auxiliary verb that modify the meaning of the main verb. The modal verbs include can/could, may/might, will/would, shall/should, ought to, and must. Modal verbs are different from normal verbs in that they don't use an 's' for third person singular and they make questions through subject-verb inversion. They are also followed directly by the infinitive form of another verb without using 'to'. The document then provides detailed explanations and examples of how to use each individual modal verb.
Modal verbs (i) must have to
This document summarizes the uses of the modal verbs must, have to, and should as they relate to obligation. It explains that must indicates obligation from the speaker's perspective, while have to indicates obligation from another person. Must is more common for specific or personal obligations, while have to is used more for general or external obligations like rules. In spoken English, gotta is sometimes used instead of have to. The document also discusses the differences between mustn't, which indicates prohibition, and don't have to, which means an action is not necessary or required.
Modals
Modals are used with other verbs to express special meanings such as ability, permission, possibility, obligation, necessity, preference and conjecture. Some common modals include can, could, may, might, should, would, must, have to, ought to, and let. Each modal has specific uses such as "can" implying ability or permission, "could" implying past ability or possibility, "may" expressing permission or possibility, and "must" indicating strong obligation.
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Modal Auxiliaries
The document discusses English modal auxiliary verbs such as can, could, may, might, must, should, ought to, shall, will, and would. It provides examples of how each modal verb is used to indicate ability, permission, possibility, necessity, advice, requests, promises, and predictions. It also discusses the differences between modal verbs that are similar in meaning, such as must and have to, as well as mustn't and don't have to.
Obligation and Necessity
This document discusses the use of "must", "have to", and related terms to express obligation and necessity in English. It explains that "must" is generally used to express the speaker's own opinion of obligation, while "have to" expresses what someone else considers obligatory. It also notes specific uses of these terms for the present/future vs. past, questions, negatives, and with other modal verbs or verb forms. The key terms "must", "have to", and their proper usage are the focus of this detailed guide to obligation and necessity in English.
Modals expressing permission
Modals are helping verbs that express ideas like possibility and permission. Common modals for requesting permission include can, could, may, and would. "Can" and "may" are informal while "could" and "would" are more polite. For example, "Can I borrow your pen?" is informal while "Could I borrow your pen?" is more polite. Modals are also used to give, refuse, or ask about permission in the past.
Should must have to
The document discusses the differences between the modal verbs "must" and "should" as well as "must" and "have to". "Must" expresses strong obligation or necessity from the speaker's point of view, while "should" suggests something advisable. "Must" cannot be used for past obligations, where "had to" is used instead. "Have to" expresses objective obligation from an external source rather than personal views.
Modals
This document discusses different English modal verbs including can, should, may, might, will, would, could, and must. It provides examples of the different meanings and uses of each modal verb. The key points are:
- Modal verbs are always followed by the base form of another verb and form the past tense differently than regular verbs.
- Modal verb meanings can change in the negative or past tense.
- Each modal verb entry explains its different possible meanings like ability, permission, possibility, recommendation, requirement and obligation.
Modals verbs
Modal verbs are a type of auxiliary verb that modify the meaning of the main verb. The modal verbs include can/could, may/might, will/would, shall/should, ought to, and must. Modal verbs are different from normal verbs in that they don't use an 's' for third person singular and they make questions through subject-verb inversion. They are also followed directly by the infinitive form of another verb without using 'to'. The document then provides detailed explanations and examples of how to use each individual modal verb.
Modal verbs (i) must have to
This document summarizes the uses of the modal verbs must, have to, and should as they relate to obligation. It explains that must indicates obligation from the speaker's perspective, while have to indicates obligation from another person. Must is more common for specific or personal obligations, while have to is used more for general or external obligations like rules. In spoken English, gotta is sometimes used instead of have to. The document also discusses the differences between mustn't, which indicates prohibition, and don't have to, which means an action is not necessary or required.
Modals
Modals are used with other verbs to express special meanings such as ability, permission, possibility, obligation, necessity, preference and conjecture. Some common modals include can, could, may, might, should, would, must, have to, ought to, and let. Each modal has specific uses such as "can" implying ability or permission, "could" implying past ability or possibility, "may" expressing permission or possibility, and "must" indicating strong obligation.
Should, must, have to
This document discusses the differences between should, must, and have to. Should is used to give advice or polite obligations, while must and have to indicate strong obligations. Should expresses recommendations, while must and have to convey convictions. Must refers to personal circumstances requiring obligation, and have to refers to external circumstances necessitating obligation. Mustn't and don't have to are the negative forms, with mustn't prohibiting actions and don't have to indicating an absence of necessity.
Pp modals bachi
Modal verbs are helping verbs that express moods like ability, possibility, necessity or other conditions. They are always used with a main verb and cannot stand alone. There are 12 modal verbs in English, some of which are considered "semi-modals" because they can be conjugated. Modal verbs also have perfect forms where they are used with "have" and the main verb's past participle form. Examples are provided to illustrate how modal verbs are used to express abilities, requests, possibilities, prohibitions and other meanings.
Modal verbs-must/have to- should/ought to-may/might/must/can have p.p. verb
This document discusses different modal verbs used to express obligations, recommendations, assumptions, and deductions in English. It covers must, have to, should, ought to, and had better for obligations and recommendations. It also explains using must, must have, and may/might/could have to make logical deductions and assumptions about the present and past.
Modal verb
This document defines and provides examples of modal verbs in English. Modal verbs are special verbs that indicate modality and behave irregularly through lack of changes in form for tense and lack of auxiliary verbs in questions and negatives. The main modal verbs are can, could, will, would, shall, should, may, might, must, have to, and ought to. Each modal verb has specific meanings and uses for expressing ideas like permission, certainty, possibility, willingness, obligation, necessity, and ability. Examples are provided to illustrate the affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentence structures for modal verbs as well as their various meanings and uses.
Must-mustn't-have to-don't haveto
The document discusses the differences between the modal verbs "must" and "have to". "Must" expresses a strong personal or internal obligation, where the speaker agrees with the obligation. "Have to" expresses a strong external obligation from an outside authority. Some examples are provided to illustrate the difference, such as "I must go to bed earlier" (internal choice) versus "My boss is very strict. I have to arrive at work at 9 sharp" (external obligation from the boss). The document then discusses the differences between "mustn't" and "don't have to", where "mustn't" expresses prohibition and "don't have to" expresses no obligation. Finally, some practice examples are provided to correct mistakes
Mild Obligation and Advice
The document discusses the use of "should", "ought", and "had better" to express mild obligation or advice in English. It states that "should" and "ought" imply a weaker sense of obligation than "must" and are followed by the base form of a verb or an infinitive with "to" respectively. It also explains how these terms are used to talk about past obligations that were not fulfilled or actions that should not have been taken. Finally, it notes that "had better" followed by a base form is used to give advice or state opinions about what should be done, especially in a particular situation.
Modal verbs ppt
Modal verbs provide additional meaning to the main verb of a sentence by expressing ideas like ability, permission, obligation, or possibility. The common modal verbs in English are can, could, shall, should, will, would, may, might, must. Modal verbs do not change form or require auxiliary verbs. They are followed by the base form of the main verb. Modal verbs can express single or double meanings depending on context and can also be used in the past tense with "have" to talk about past possibilities, obligations, or abilities.
Modal verbs (auxiliaries)
Modal verbs in English include can, could, had better, may, might, must, ought to, shall, should, and will. They are used to express ideas like ability, permission, possibility, suggestion, obligation, and future time. The normal position for a modal verb in an affirmative sentence is after the subject. Examples are given such as "He may start the game" and "You can call me 'guys'." The video lesson provides more understanding about modal verbs and their forms and meanings. Polite requests with modal verbs and "would you mind" are also discussed.
Obligation, Necessity, And Prohibition
The document discusses different modal verbs used to express levels of obligation and necessity in English, including must, have to, have got to, should, and ought to. It explains that must expresses strong internal obligation, have to is used for external obligations like rules or orders, and have got to is only used in spoken English. Negating these uses don't need to, needn't, or don't have to. Mustn't expresses prohibition. Should and ought to express mild obligation or duty. Be allowed to is used to talk about what is permitted.
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This document discusses modal verbs and how they are used. It defines modal verbs as auxiliary verbs that indicate modality or likelihood, ability, permission, or possibility. The document lists common modal verbs like can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, ought to, and must. It explains the structure of modal verbs in sentences and how they are used without suffixes or auxiliaries. Specific uses of each modal verb are described through examples, such as using can for ability or permission, could for permission or possibility, and may for permission.
Must, have to, should, ought to
1. The document discusses different expressions used to talk about obligation, advice, and prohibition in English.
2. "Have to" and "must" are used to talk about obligation or something that is necessary to do, with "have to" being more common for general external obligations and "must" being more common for specific personal obligations.
3. "Don't have to" is used to indicate there is no obligation when something is not necessary, while "mustn't" and verbs like "can't" express prohibition of something.
Modal verbs review
This document provides a review of modal verbs including their main features and uses. Modality refers to a speaker's attitude toward an action. Modal verbs are always followed by an infinitive without "to" and have no third person singular -s form. They have invariable forms and no infinitive, -ing, or participle forms. Common modal verbs include: should/shouldn't (advice, weak obligation), ought to/oughtn't to (obligation), have to/not have to (obligation/lack of obligation), must/mustn't (prohibition/necessity), may/might/could (possibility), can't (certainty something is not true), needn't (
English Modal
The modal auxiliaries in English include can, could, had better, may, might, must, ought to, shall, should, will, and would. Modal auxiliaries express attitudes like necessity, advisability, permission, possibility, and probability. They convey the strength of these attitudes. Common modal auxiliaries are used to make requests, express needs and prohibitions, give advice, and indicate expectations.
Present perfect
The present perfect tense is used to refer to actions that began in the past but continue in the present or have present consequences. It uses the verb forms "have" or "has" plus the past participle of the main verb. Some key uses are to refer to experiences or events that started in the past but are still ongoing, or to indicate that something has just been completed. The present perfect is a present tense so it always connects to the present in some way, whereas the past simple strictly refers to finished actions entirely in the past.
Modal verbs
Modal verbs such as should, must, and have to are used to express ability, possibility, permission or obligation. Should is used to give or ask for advice, show what is right or appropriate, or say what is expected. It has affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms. Have to expresses impersonal obligation from an external source, while must expresses personal obligation that is subjective. Both have to and must can be used in all tenses but only have to can refer to the past.
Modals verbs
Modals verbs like can, may, must, will are used to express ability, obligation, possibility. Unlike other verbs, modal verbs do not change form or have infinitives/participles. They are used with other verbs to express things like ability, obligation, or possibility. Common mistakes include using an additional auxiliary verb when a modal is used, like "do I must come?" Modal verbs have specific uses - can is ability/possibility, may is permission/possibility, will is for instant decisions and predictions.
Passive Voice.
The document discusses active and passive voice in grammar. It defines active voice as when the subject performs the action of the verb, and passive voice as when the subject receives the action. It provides examples of changing sentences from active to passive voice and discusses the various forms passive voice can take, including with modal verbs. Rules are given for forming the passive voice and sample sentences are provided for practice changing to the passive voice.
Reported speech
This document provides an overview of how to report speech, questions, commands, and requests using reported or indirect speech. It explains how to change verb tenses and other elements like pronouns, adverbs, and modal verbs when changing direct speech to reported speech. Examples are given for changing statements, questions, commands, and requests from the present or past to the past tense in reported speech.
Have to, don't have to, must, mustn't
This document discusses the use of must/mustn't and have to/don't have to for expressing rules, obligations, and prohibitions. Must and mustn't are used to talk about rules and what is prohibited, while have to and don't have to refer to rules, obligations, and what is necessary or unnecessary. The document also provides examples of how to choose the correct modal verb for different situations and contexts.
Modal auxiliaries
Modal auxiliaries like can, could, may, might, and should are used with main verbs to express meanings like ability, permission, possibility, advice, and recommendation. Modals don't have endings for tense and don't take infinitives or auxiliary verbs like do/does/did. Negation is formed by placing "not" after the modal.
Modal auxiliaries (Judith)
This document discusses modal auxiliary verbs in English. It identifies the main modal verbs as can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, and must. It explains that modal verbs are used alongside other verbs to express meanings like likelihood, obligation, permission, and prohibition. Modal verbs cannot stand alone as main verbs and have distinctive grammatical properties like no third person -s and being followed by the bare infinitive without "to." The document also notes some challenges in teaching modal verbs due to their complexity and links to meaning.
Verbs3
This document discusses modal auxiliaries in English grammar. It defines modal auxiliaries as a type of helping verb that includes will, would, shall, should, can, could, may, might, must. Examples of modal auxiliaries being used in sentences are provided. The document also notes that verb phrases can contain both a primary auxiliary like be, do, have as well as a modal auxiliary, like in the examples "You must be joking me!" and "You can't have been drinking that much Sake!"
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This document discusses the differences between should, must, and have to. Should is used to give advice or polite obligations, while must and have to indicate strong obligations. Should expresses recommendations, while must and have to convey convictions. Must refers to personal circumstances requiring obligation, and have to refers to external circumstances necessitating obligation. Mustn't and don't have to are the negative forms, with mustn't prohibiting actions and don't have to indicating an absence of necessity.
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Modal verbs are helping verbs that express moods like ability, possibility, necessity or other conditions. They are always used with a main verb and cannot stand alone. There are 12 modal verbs in English, some of which are considered "semi-modals" because they can be conjugated. Modal verbs also have perfect forms where they are used with "have" and the main verb's past participle form. Examples are provided to illustrate how modal verbs are used to express abilities, requests, possibilities, prohibitions and other meanings.
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This document discusses different modal verbs used to express obligations, recommendations, assumptions, and deductions in English. It covers must, have to, should, ought to, and had better for obligations and recommendations. It also explains using must, must have, and may/might/could have to make logical deductions and assumptions about the present and past.
Modal verb
This document defines and provides examples of modal verbs in English. Modal verbs are special verbs that indicate modality and behave irregularly through lack of changes in form for tense and lack of auxiliary verbs in questions and negatives. The main modal verbs are can, could, will, would, shall, should, may, might, must, have to, and ought to. Each modal verb has specific meanings and uses for expressing ideas like permission, certainty, possibility, willingness, obligation, necessity, and ability. Examples are provided to illustrate the affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentence structures for modal verbs as well as their various meanings and uses.
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The document discusses the differences between the modal verbs "must" and "have to". "Must" expresses a strong personal or internal obligation, where the speaker agrees with the obligation. "Have to" expresses a strong external obligation from an outside authority. Some examples are provided to illustrate the difference, such as "I must go to bed earlier" (internal choice) versus "My boss is very strict. I have to arrive at work at 9 sharp" (external obligation from the boss). The document then discusses the differences between "mustn't" and "don't have to", where "mustn't" expresses prohibition and "don't have to" expresses no obligation. Finally, some practice examples are provided to correct mistakes
Mild Obligation and Advice
The document discusses the use of "should", "ought", and "had better" to express mild obligation or advice in English. It states that "should" and "ought" imply a weaker sense of obligation than "must" and are followed by the base form of a verb or an infinitive with "to" respectively. It also explains how these terms are used to talk about past obligations that were not fulfilled or actions that should not have been taken. Finally, it notes that "had better" followed by a base form is used to give advice or state opinions about what should be done, especially in a particular situation.
Modal verbs ppt
Modal verbs provide additional meaning to the main verb of a sentence by expressing ideas like ability, permission, obligation, or possibility. The common modal verbs in English are can, could, shall, should, will, would, may, might, must. Modal verbs do not change form or require auxiliary verbs. They are followed by the base form of the main verb. Modal verbs can express single or double meanings depending on context and can also be used in the past tense with "have" to talk about past possibilities, obligations, or abilities.
Modal verbs (auxiliaries)
Modal verbs in English include can, could, had better, may, might, must, ought to, shall, should, and will. They are used to express ideas like ability, permission, possibility, suggestion, obligation, and future time. The normal position for a modal verb in an affirmative sentence is after the subject. Examples are given such as "He may start the game" and "You can call me 'guys'." The video lesson provides more understanding about modal verbs and their forms and meanings. Polite requests with modal verbs and "would you mind" are also discussed.
Obligation, Necessity, And Prohibition
The document discusses different modal verbs used to express levels of obligation and necessity in English, including must, have to, have got to, should, and ought to. It explains that must expresses strong internal obligation, have to is used for external obligations like rules or orders, and have got to is only used in spoken English. Negating these uses don't need to, needn't, or don't have to. Mustn't expresses prohibition. Should and ought to express mild obligation or duty. Be allowed to is used to talk about what is permitted.
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This document discusses modal verbs and how they are used. It defines modal verbs as auxiliary verbs that indicate modality or likelihood, ability, permission, or possibility. The document lists common modal verbs like can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, ought to, and must. It explains the structure of modal verbs in sentences and how they are used without suffixes or auxiliaries. Specific uses of each modal verb are described through examples, such as using can for ability or permission, could for permission or possibility, and may for permission.
Must, have to, should, ought to
1. The document discusses different expressions used to talk about obligation, advice, and prohibition in English.
2. "Have to" and "must" are used to talk about obligation or something that is necessary to do, with "have to" being more common for general external obligations and "must" being more common for specific personal obligations.
3. "Don't have to" is used to indicate there is no obligation when something is not necessary, while "mustn't" and verbs like "can't" express prohibition of something.
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This document provides a review of modal verbs including their main features and uses. Modality refers to a speaker's attitude toward an action. Modal verbs are always followed by an infinitive without "to" and have no third person singular -s form. They have invariable forms and no infinitive, -ing, or participle forms. Common modal verbs include: should/shouldn't (advice, weak obligation), ought to/oughtn't to (obligation), have to/not have to (obligation/lack of obligation), must/mustn't (prohibition/necessity), may/might/could (possibility), can't (certainty something is not true), needn't (
English Modal
The modal auxiliaries in English include can, could, had better, may, might, must, ought to, shall, should, will, and would. Modal auxiliaries express attitudes like necessity, advisability, permission, possibility, and probability. They convey the strength of these attitudes. Common modal auxiliaries are used to make requests, express needs and prohibitions, give advice, and indicate expectations.
Present perfect
The present perfect tense is used to refer to actions that began in the past but continue in the present or have present consequences. It uses the verb forms "have" or "has" plus the past participle of the main verb. Some key uses are to refer to experiences or events that started in the past but are still ongoing, or to indicate that something has just been completed. The present perfect is a present tense so it always connects to the present in some way, whereas the past simple strictly refers to finished actions entirely in the past.
Modal verbs
Modal verbs such as should, must, and have to are used to express ability, possibility, permission or obligation. Should is used to give or ask for advice, show what is right or appropriate, or say what is expected. It has affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms. Have to expresses impersonal obligation from an external source, while must expresses personal obligation that is subjective. Both have to and must can be used in all tenses but only have to can refer to the past.
Modals verbs
Modals verbs like can, may, must, will are used to express ability, obligation, possibility. Unlike other verbs, modal verbs do not change form or have infinitives/participles. They are used with other verbs to express things like ability, obligation, or possibility. Common mistakes include using an additional auxiliary verb when a modal is used, like "do I must come?" Modal verbs have specific uses - can is ability/possibility, may is permission/possibility, will is for instant decisions and predictions.
Passive Voice.
The document discusses active and passive voice in grammar. It defines active voice as when the subject performs the action of the verb, and passive voice as when the subject receives the action. It provides examples of changing sentences from active to passive voice and discusses the various forms passive voice can take, including with modal verbs. Rules are given for forming the passive voice and sample sentences are provided for practice changing to the passive voice.
Reported speech
This document provides an overview of how to report speech, questions, commands, and requests using reported or indirect speech. It explains how to change verb tenses and other elements like pronouns, adverbs, and modal verbs when changing direct speech to reported speech. Examples are given for changing statements, questions, commands, and requests from the present or past to the past tense in reported speech.
Have to, don't have to, must, mustn't
This document discusses the use of must/mustn't and have to/don't have to for expressing rules, obligations, and prohibitions. Must and mustn't are used to talk about rules and what is prohibited, while have to and don't have to refer to rules, obligations, and what is necessary or unnecessary. The document also provides examples of how to choose the correct modal verb for different situations and contexts.
Modal auxiliaries
Modal auxiliaries like can, could, may, might, and should are used with main verbs to express meanings like ability, permission, possibility, advice, and recommendation. Modals don't have endings for tense and don't take infinitives or auxiliary verbs like do/does/did. Negation is formed by placing "not" after the modal.
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This document discusses modal auxiliary verbs in English. It identifies the main modal verbs as can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, and must. It explains that modal verbs are used alongside other verbs to express meanings like likelihood, obligation, permission, and prohibition. Modal verbs cannot stand alone as main verbs and have distinctive grammatical properties like no third person -s and being followed by the bare infinitive without "to." The document also notes some challenges in teaching modal verbs due to their complexity and links to meaning.
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This document discusses modal auxiliaries in English grammar. It defines modal auxiliaries as a type of helping verb that includes will, would, shall, should, can, could, may, might, must. Examples of modal auxiliaries being used in sentences are provided. The document also notes that verb phrases can contain both a primary auxiliary like be, do, have as well as a modal auxiliary, like in the examples "You must be joking me!" and "You can't have been drinking that much Sake!"
Modal auxiliaries
This document discusses English modal auxiliary verbs and their functions. It provides examples of 10 modal verbs - can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would, have to/has to. It explains their uses such as expressing: ability, advice, intention, obligation, permission, possibility, prohibition, suggestion. For each modal, it gives examples of how they are used for different tenses and contexts. It also includes exercises matching modal verbs to their functions and examples.
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This document discusses modal auxiliaries (helping verbs) in English grammar. It explains that modal auxiliaries are used with the original verb form in active voice and "be + past participle" in passive voice. Common modal auxiliaries include will, would, shall, should, must, have to, could, may, and might. For each modal auxiliary, the document provides examples of its usage and meaning in different tenses and sentence structures.
Main verbs and modal auxiliaries (can n may)
1) The document discusses the main differences between the modal auxiliaries "can" and "may" in English.
2) "Can" expresses ability, possibility, informal permission and polite requests. It is used with all subjects. "May" expresses polite requests (only with "I" or "we"), formal permission, and less than 50% certainty.
3) Examples are provided to illustrate the usage of "can" and "may" in sentences, including how they are used in different tenses. Gap filling exercises with answers are also included.
Modal Auxiliaries
1) Modal verbs are used to express modality or possibility rather than facts. There are 13 modal verbs in English including present and past forms.
2) Modal verbs have grammatical features different from main verbs such as not showing tense or person. They are always followed by a bare infinitive verb form.
3) Modals like "can" express ability or permission while "may" is more tentative. "Must" expresses logical certainty or obligation depending on context.
Modal auxiliaries
Modal auxiliaries are verbs that are used with other verbs to indicate modality, or express meanings like ability, permission, obligation, possibility, and necessity. Some common modal auxiliaries in English include can, could, may, might, must, should, would, will, shall, need to, have to, and be able to. Modal auxiliaries are always followed by the base form of the main verb and have no changes in tense. They are used to convey different meanings depending on the context.
Modal Auxiliaries
Modal auxiliaries express ability, permission, possibility, advice, necessity, obligation, and future time. They are used to make requests and soften statements. There are simple modals like can, may, must, shall, and will. Periphrastic modals are formed with be and have like be able to. Modals precede main verbs and do not take inflections. Their meanings depend on whether they are used epistemically or for root meanings. Teaching ideas involve examining discourse, creating sentences and directions, and role plays.
Modal auxiliaries & related structure.ppt
The document provides information about modal auxiliaries and related structures in English. It discusses the simple, continuous, and perfect structures used with modal auxiliaries like may, might, shall, should, can, could, ought to, and must. It also covers modal auxiliaries related to ability, preference, need, permission, requests, advice, prediction, inference, and probability. Examples are given for each structure and use.
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Present and past use of modal auxiliaries
This document summarizes the present and past uses of modal auxiliaries in English. It explains that modal verbs like can, must, have to express prohibition, permission, or obligation and provide additional meaning to main verbs. The uses of specific modal auxiliaries are then defined, such as must for internal obligation, don't/doesn't have to for lack of obligation, can for permission, and mustn't, can't, be not allowed to for prohibition. Examples are provided to illustrate the uses of each modal auxiliary with different subjects and their past forms.
Modal auxiliaries
The document discusses different modal auxiliary verbs in English including can, could, will, would, shall, should, have to, and must. It provides examples of how each modal verb is used to express abilities, permissions, requests, suggestions, offers and invitations. Key functions of modal verbs include expressing ability, permission, requests, advice, and offers. Examples are given for each modal verb along with an exercise and sources for further information.
Modal auxiliaries
This document discusses English modal auxiliaries used to express possibility, necessity, prohibition, and logical conclusions. It explains that may, might, and could are used to express possibility in the present or future. May is also used to give permission. Should, ought to, and had better express advice or suggestion. Have to and must express necessity or obligation. Don't have to expresses lack of necessity, while must not expresses prohibition. Logical conclusions are expressed using must.
Modal Auxiliaries Overview
Modal verbs are used to express opinions about actions or states rather than stating facts. They indicate the speaker's mode of thinking and include verbs like may, can, must, should. Modal verbs are always accompanied by a main verb and do not change form based on subject. They are placed before the subject in questions and not is placed after in negatives. Phrasal modal expressions using verbs like be able to are also used to express modal meanings when multiple meanings are needed in one sentence or when the modal verb lacks a past tense form. Mastering the use of modal verbs and phrasal modal expressions is important for clear communication in English.
Modality and classification of modal auxiliaries
Modality can be divided into two types: intrinsic modals involving human control over events like permission and obligation, and extrinsic modals involving human judgement over likelihood of events like possibility and necessity. There are nine central modal verbs like can, could, may and must, as well as semi-modals which are multi-word constructions that function similarly like have to, be about to, and be going to. Other marginal modal categories include marginal modals, modal idioms, semi-auxiliaries, and catenative verbs.
Modal auxiliary verbs
The document discusses modal auxiliary verbs and their usage. It explains that modal verbs help the main verb of a sentence and includes basic auxiliaries like be, have, and do. It also covers modals for ability like can, could, and be able to; modals for permission like can, could, may, and be allowed to; and their uses in various tenses and situations. Examples are provided to illustrate the rules and appropriate usage of different modal verbs.
MODALS PPT
This document discusses modal verbs, including their definition, structure, and usage. Modal verbs are auxiliary verbs that indicate modality or possibility and include can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, ought to, and must. The document explains that modal verbs do not change form for third person singular, do not require auxiliaries to form negatives or questions, and do not have infinitives or -ing forms. Examples are provided for how each modal verb is used to indicate ability, permission, possibility, necessity, suggestion, or other meanings.
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The document discusses modal auxiliaries in English. It explains that modal auxiliaries add specific meanings to main verbs, such as ability, permission, possibility. It then categorizes modal auxiliaries into epistemic (related to possibility and certainty), deontic (related to permission and obligation), and dynamic (related to internal ability or willingness). Examples are provided for different modal auxiliaries showing permission, possibility, ability, request, obligation, certainty and more. Common characteristics of modal auxiliaries and examples of their uses in sentences are also outlined.
Modal verbs
The document discusses modal verbs in English. Modal verbs are special verbs that behave differently than regular verbs. Some key points about modal verbs include: 1) they do not take "-s" in the third person, 2) "not" is used to make them negative, and 3) many cannot be used in past or future tenses. Common modal verbs are defined and examples are provided for can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, and would. Their uses relate to ability, permission, possibility, necessity, advice, and more.
Modal Verbs in English Grammar | Types of Modals #english #learnenglish #para...
Modal Verbs in English Grammar | Types of Modals #english #learnenglish #para...Prajnaparamita Bhowmik
For video lesson please click the link below:
https://youtu.be/HisBb_aTExw
Prajnaparamita Bhowmik
Email: prajnabhowmik@gmail.com
WhatsApp No. +91 9735887221
In this lesson, I have discussed, whats is modal verb, its types and how to use them in correct situations. Categorisation of modal verbs based on degree of certainty, probability and obligation have been discussed with lots of examples.
To watch the series of videos about parts of speech and verb, please click the link below,
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL8-qDf33uOjDUlfsgO1KbPwCElbsVMbGT
To watch the series of videos about tenses in english grammar, please click the link below,
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL8-qDf33uOjDUk6FvsvhuAoGPik9qgOOs
m0dals.pptx
This document provides an overview of modal verbs and their uses. It discusses different modal verbs like can, could, must, should, will, would, may, might, shall, have to/has to, don't have to/doesn't have to. It provides examples of how each modal verb is used to express permission, ability, possibility, obligation, advice, suggestion, intention and past possibility. It also includes a practice test with multiple choice questions to test understanding of modal verb usage.
GHT_Happy English_Lesson 15_Model verb.pptx
The document discusses modal verbs and their uses. Modal verbs are used to express functions such as probability, ability, obligation, advice, and permission. Examples of modal verbs include may, might, could, can, should, and must. The document provides examples of how each modal verb is used, such as using "can" to express ability or permission and "may" to express permission or probability. It also includes an exercise for the reader to practice using modal verbs correctly.
G6 modals (should, could, can, may)
This document defines modal verbs and provides examples of their usage. Modal verbs are auxiliary verbs that modify the meaning of the main verb and express ideas like ability, permission, obligation, possibility, or necessity. The document lists common modal verbs like can, may, must, should, and would. It then provides examples of how each modal verb is used depending on whether it is expressing permission, obligation, logical conclusions, possibilities, or future intentions.
Modal verbs
Modal verbs are used to express obligation, permission, possibility, and other attitudes. Some common modal verbs include must, should, can, may, might, will, would, shall, and ought to. Modal verbs have certain grammatical features - they are invariable, do not require do-support in questions and negatives, and are followed by the bare infinitive form of other verbs. Other verbs like have to, be able to, and need to share some uses and meanings with modal verbs as well.
Modal verbs
Modal verbs are used to express ideas such as ability, permission, obligation, offers, and probability. The main modal verbs are can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would, and ought to. Modal verbs do not change form and are followed by an infinitive verb without "to." They can express single concepts like future time or double concepts like permission and possibility. Modal verbs are also used in the past by combining a modal verb with "have" and a past participle verb form.
Copy of copy of modal verbs
Modal verbs are used to express ideas such as ability, permission, obligation, offers, and probability. The main modal verbs are can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would, and ought to. Modal verbs do not change form and are followed by an infinitive verb without "to." They can express single concepts like future time or double concepts like permission and possibility. Modal verbs are also used in the past by combining a modal verb with "have" and a past participle verb form.
Modal Auxiliaries
This document discusses English modal auxiliary verbs and their functions. The 10 modal verbs are can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would, have to/has to. They are used to express functions such as permission, possibility/certainty, necessity/obligation, requests, suggestions/offers/invitations, and ability. Examples are provided that demonstrate how each modal verb can be used to express different functions.
MODALS.pptx
This document discusses modal verbs and their use in expressing permission, obligation, and prohibition. It provides examples of different modal verbs and their meanings:
1. Prohibition is expressed using "can't" and "mustn't" to show something is not allowed or against the rules.
2. Obligation is expressed using "have to" and "must" where "have to" refers to an external obligation and "must" an internal one.
3. Permission is expressed using "can" and less commonly "could" to ask for or give permission to do something.
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This document discusses the use of modal auxiliary verbs in English to express concepts like obligation, necessity, advice, expectations, permission, refusal, willingness, and probability. It provides examples for different modal verbs like must, have to, should, may, can, will, would, be supposed to, won't, might, could, shall. It also discusses the past forms of these modal verbs and some common contractions used in spoken English.
Chapter 9 modals part 1
This document discusses the use of modal auxiliary verbs in English to express concepts like obligation, necessity, advice, expectations, permission, refusal, willingness, and probability. It provides examples for different modal verbs like must, have to, should, may, can, will, would, be supposed to, won't, might, could, shall. It also discusses the past forms of these modal verbs and some common contractions used in spoken English.
Chapter 9 modals part 1-2
This document discusses the use of modal auxiliary verbs in English to express concepts like obligation, necessity, advice, expectations, permission, refusal, willingness, and probability. It provides examples for different modal verbs like must, have to, should, may, can, will, would, be supposed to, won't, might, could, shall. It also discusses the past forms of these modal verbs and some common contractions used in spoken English.
Chapter 9 modals part 1-2
This document discusses the use of modal auxiliary verbs in English to express concepts like obligation, necessity, advice, expectations, permission, refusal, willingness, and probability. It provides examples for different modal verbs like must, have to, should, may, can, will, would, be supposed to, won't, might, could, shall. It also discusses the past forms of these modal verbs and some common contractions used in spoken English.
Modal verbs
Modal verbs provide additional meaning to the main verbs in a sentence, such as certainty, possibility and ability. There are single concept modal verbs that have one meaning and double concept modal verbs that have two meanings depending on context. Modal verbs do not have infinitives, "-ing" forms or all tenses. Their meanings can also change in questions and negatives. Common modal verbs discussed are can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, must and have to.
Modal verbs
This document discusses modal verbs in English. It defines modal verbs as auxiliaries that add meaning to sentences and accompany the main verb. Some common modal verbs are can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, ought to, must, cannot, must not. The document provides examples of how different modal verbs are used to express ideas like ability, permission, possibility, advice, necessity, obligation, prohibition, and certainty. It also discusses the use of modal verbs with perfect infinitives to talk about past situations.
Modalverbs 111029091043-phpapp02
This document provides an overview of modal verbs in 3 paragraphs:
It defines modal verbs as auxiliaries that add meaning to sentences and lists common modal verbs like can, will, should. It explains they are used before infinitives and accompany the main verb.
The second paragraph discusses specific modal verbs like will and shall for making suggestions or requests. It also covers would for conditional and past situations.
The third paragraph addresses modal verbs for abilities, permissions, possibilities, advice, obligations, prohibitions, and certainty. It explains how they are used in different tenses and situations. The document concludes with a section on using modal verbs with perfect infinitives to discuss past situations.
Modals and modal perfects
The document discusses the use of modals and modal perfects in English. It explains that modals like can, may, must are used to express ability, permission, obligation. Modal perfects with have/had like could have, might have are used to talk about unreal or uncertain past actions. The document provides examples of different modals and modal perfects in use.
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Modals
- 1. Modal Auxiliaries Can We use can to: talk about possibility and ability make requests ask for or give permission
- 2. Modal Auxiliaries Examples: I can drive a truck. (ability) Can I come in? (request) Can I use your cell phone? (permission)
- 3. Modal Auxiliaries Use of Could could: Past Possibility or Ability could: Requests
- 4. Modal Auxiliaries May & Might May Talking about things that can happen in certain situations Might Saying that something was possible, but did not actually happen
- 5. Modal Auxiliaries Examples: The sky is very dark. It may (or might) rain today. John is tight-fist, but he might lend you some money. May I come in? (request – polite) May your dreams come true.
- 6. Modal Auxiliaries Must Necessity and obligation Strong advice and invitations Saying you think something is certain Must not / mustn’t Prohibition
- 7. Modal Auxiliaries Examples: Obligation We must drink water to survive. She must pay this bill today. Deduction John hasn’t drunk water for 10 hours. He must be thirsty. Prohibition: You mustn’t smoke in the elevator.
- 8. Modal Auxiliaries Should = ought to Giving advice Obligation: weak form of must Things which didn't or may/may not have happened
- 9. Modal Auxiliaries Ought to Ought to usually has the same meaning as should, particularly in affirmative statements in the You should/ought to get your hair cut. Should is much more common (and easier to say!), so if you're not sure, use should.
- 10. Modal Auxiliaries Notes: Modal verbs do not accept other auxiliares Eg.Do,does,did, will They do not receive an “s” in the 3rd person of singular. Eg. He cans. – Completely wrong.
- 11. Modal Auxiliaries Therefore, if you want to say something that you can do or must do in the future or in the past you have to do the following: Can = to be able to I will be able to swim well in two months. I was able to dance well when I was young.
- 12. Modal Auxiliaries Must = have to You will have to talk to Sue tomorrow first thing in the morning. They had to stay at home all last weekend long because the weather was terrible. It snowed all the time. Today is Sunday. I don’t have to go to school.
- 13. Primary helping verbs To have is also in combination with other modal verbs to express probability and possibility in the past. As an affirmative statement, to have can express how certain you are that something happened (when combined with an appropriate modal + have + a past participle)
- 14. Primary helping verbs Examples: I should have bought that car that I saw in the agency last Sunday. I can’t find my keys. I must have left them in the restaurant while we were having lunch. Why didn’t you help that old lady cross the street. You could have helped her.
- 15. Primary helping verbs As a negative statement, a modal is combined with not + have + a past participle to express how certain you are that something did not happen: “George might not have known about the gifts."
- 16. Prepared By: Mansor Bin Esa English Language Teacher SK Padang Jawa, Shah Alam