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Chapter 9 modals part 1

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This document discusses the use of modal auxiliary verbs in English to express concepts like obligation, necessity, advice, expectations, permission, refusal, willingness, and probability. It provides examples for different modal verbs like must, have to, should, may, can, will, would, be supposed to, won't, might, could, shall. It also discusses the past forms of these modal verbs and some common contractions used in spoken English.

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CHAPTER 9 MODALS Part 1 By: Cristina Avalos D.
MODAL AUXILIARIES ARE USE TO EXPRESS: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Obligation/Necessity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lack of necessity: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Prohibition or Obligation: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Advice or Suggestions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Past form of should, ought to and had better Should: Should + have + past participle Ought to: Ought to + have + past participle Had better: Had better + have + past participle
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Expectations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Permission or Request ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Polite requests ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Refusal and Willingness ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Probability ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Contractions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Chapter 9 modals part 1

  • 1. CHAPTER 9 MODALS Part 1 By: Cristina Avalos D.
  • 2.
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  • 8. Past form of should, ought to and had better Should: Should + have + past participle Ought to: Ought to + have + past participle Had better: Had better + have + past participle
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