Mimosacaea
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This document summarizes key details about the Mimosaceae family. It belongs to the order Rosales and contains important trees and shrubs like the acacia, mimosa, and albizzia. The family is characterized by alternate, compound leaves and flowers with 4-5 sepals/petals. Several species have economic uses - Acacia senegal and catechu produce gum arabic; Adenanthera pavonina yields a red dye; and various trees provide timber, medicine, or food.
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This document provides information about the Asteraceae (Sunflower or Aster) family of flowering plants:
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2. Members are found worldwide but are most abundant in the tropical regions of Latin America. They include herbs, shrubs, trees, and climbing plants. Many species contain poisonous alkaloids.
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1. The document discusses the Lamiaceae family, also known as the mint family. It is one of the largest families of flowering plants, with over 7,000 species distributed worldwide.
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The member belonging to this family are found in everywhere on the surface of the earth (Cosmopolitan) in each possible type of habitat .Most of them are herbaceous but form tropical regions ,In Pakistan it is represented by many genera few are given as follows.
Scientific Name: Helianthus annus
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- Cassia, senna, and acacia are some crude drugs obtained from plants in the Fabaceae family. Cassia is obtained from Cinnamomum cassia and is used to treat diabetes. Senna is obtained from leaves and used as a laxative. Acacia gum comes from various Acacia species and is used in medicines, baking, and woodwork
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Neem is a fast-growing tree that can reach a height of 15–20 m, rarely to 35–40 m. It is evergreen, but in severe drought it may shed most or nearly all of its leaves. The branches are wide spread. • It blossoms in spring with the small white flowers. It has a straight trunk. Its bark is hard rough and scaly, fissured even in small trees. The color of the bark is brown grayish. The leaves are alternate and consist of several leaflets with serrated edges. Its flowers are small and white in color. The olive like edible fruit is oval, round and thin skinned.
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This document provides a summary of common plant species found in North Bengal, India. It discusses over 50 plant species native to the region, including their family, Bengali name, uses, and some key details. It also profiles rare and endangered plant species in India according to the Botanical Survey of India. The document is authored by Dr. Tusar K. Ghosal of the Department of Agricultural Entomology at Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya and is dedicated to his grandfathers.
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Report on Family Lamiaceae, Asteraceae, Moraceae and Apocynaceaea; its economic importance, distribution and phylogeny
Irimeda
Vachellia farnesiana, commonly known as Needle Bush, is a woody shrub native to Mexico and Central America. It grows up to 8 meters tall and has a lifespan of 25-50 years. The shrub has numerous thorns and bipinnate leaves with many leaflets. It produces fragrant orange flowers and green seed pods. Various parts of the plant have traditional medicinal uses. The bark contains tannins and is used to treat hemorrhage. The flowers are distilled to produce a perfume. The seeds and foliage are used as a food source. V. farnesiana has spread widely due to human activity and is considered invasive in some regions.
The Gymnosperms
- Gymnosperms are a group of vascular plants whose seeds are not enclosed in an ovary. They include four divisions: coniferophyta, cycadophyta, ginkgophyta, and gnetophyta.
- Gymnosperms range in size from small shrubs to the largest trees. They are found worldwide but are especially abundant in coniferous forests in northern temperate regions.
- Gymnosperms have a variety of uses for humans including lumber, paper, resins for paints and varnishes, and medicinal oils. Their wood is also used for construction and railroad ties.
Sacred groves of karnataka, india
Sacred groves are small patches of forests in India dedicated to local deities and managed by communities. They serve as important reservoirs of biodiversity and medicinal plants. The coastal districts of Udupi and Dakshina Kannada in Karnataka contain many small sacred groves collectively covering a large area. Studies show they are rich in plant diversity including many endemic and rare species. However, these sacred groves now face threats such as encroachment, loss of traditional beliefs, and fragmentation due to modernization that could destroy this unique conservation model.
Mehru
The document summarizes key details about the Poaceae (grass) family. It notes that Poaceae is one of the largest plant families, includes important cereal crops like wheat and rice, and has species that are significant sources of food, fuel, medicine and other uses. The document describes morphological features of Poaceae, including their herbaceous habit, leaves with sheathing bases and ligules, spikelet inflorescences, and highly reduced flowers. It outlines their economic and ecological significance.
Identification of Plants
Identification of House Plants including Flowering Plants,Conifers,Ferns.......
40 different types of Plant that we Grow indoor or outdoor and that we mostly see around us ...which are used as Ornamental also for air Purification.
how to introduce the different plants......
apocynaceaefamily-200928073659.pdf
1. The document discusses the Apocynaceae family of flowering plants, which includes about 400 genera and 4,555 species of trees, shrubs, and herbs distributed primarily in tropical and subtropical areas.
2. Many members of the Apocynaceae family are poisonous but also used medicinally due to the presence of cardiac glycosides and alkaloids. Some species are cultivated as ornamentals for their attractive flowers and foliage.
3. The document provides details on the morphology, anatomy, and economic importance of plants in the Apocynaceae family such as Nerium indicum, Rauwolfia serpentina, and Thevetia peruviana.
Apocynaceae family
1. The document discusses the Apocynaceae family of flowering plants, which includes about 400 genera and 4,555 species of trees, shrubs, and herbs distributed primarily in tropical and subtropical areas.
2. Most members of the family are poisonous but also used medicinally due to the presence of cardiac glycosides and alkaloids. Some are cultivated as ornamentals for their attractive flowers and foliage.
3. Important genera include Nerium (oleander), Catharanthus (periwinkle), Rauwolfia, Thevetia, Plumeria, Tabernaemontana, and Carissa. Several species have economic and medicinal importance.
Tannin yielding plants
A comprehensive presentation about tannin , tannin yielding plants and plant parts from where they are obtained.
Use full for forestry students and others who want to know about non wood forest products.
Bioresource of Assam AHSEC class 12 Biology notes
Bioresource of Assam
AHSEC class 12 Biology notes by M MAB ® Learning.
Easily can download pdf now.
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Mimosacaea
- 2. Systematic Position CLASS: Dicotyledons SUBCLASS: Polypetalae SERIES: Calciflorae ORDER: Rosales FAMILY: Mimosaceae
- 3. Common Members Mimosa pudica (ത ൊട്ടൊവൊടി) Acacia intsia (ഇഞ്ച) Acacia senegal (gum arabic) Acacia chundra (കരിങ്ങൊലി) Acacia mangium (black wattle) Adenanthera pavonina മഞ്ചൊടി) Albizzia saman (മഴമരം) Entada rheedi (കൊക്കവള്ളി) (african dream herb) Xyila xylocarpa( ഇരുൾ)
- 6. Albizzia saman (മഴമരം) Mimosa pudica
- 8. CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES HABIT: Tress/ Shrubs/Climbers. Many of them are throny and xeromorphic. ROOT: Tap and Branched, deeply rooted in the soil. STEM: Erect, branched, slightly tapering, woody, solid.Stem tissue is often rich in tannin sacs and gum passages. LEAVES: Alternate, Petiolate, (base of the petiol is provided with pluvinous., Stipules present; usually modified into throns, Compound, pinnate(generally bipinnate). INFLORESCENCE: head/spike. (Linear or globose spike). FLOWERS: Each flower is bisexual, actinomorphic, dichlamedous ,perigynus, tetra/pentamerous, regular,cyclic, perfect and complete. Hypanthium cup is present
- 9. CALYX: 4/5 sepals, gamosepalous, valvate aestivation. COROLLA: 4/5 petals, free or united ( united slightly towards the base.), Valvate aestivation. ANDROECIUM: indefinite number of stamens, free or rarely united at the base. Filaments are long,slender and coloured.
- 10. GYNOECIUM: monocarpellary, superior ovary, unilocular, many ovules on marginal placentation, style long filiform(thread like), flat/pointed stigma.
- 12. phylogeny Bentham and Hooker placed family Leguminosae in the order Rosales, due to the presence of perigynus flowers and due to the absence of syncarpy. 3 subfamilies are there under Leguminosae- Papilieoideae, Caesapinoidae, Mimosoideae. Conquist considered Mimosaceae as the most primitive in the order fabales.
- 13. Economic Importance This sub-family is not of much economic importance. A few members are however useful. Acacia catechu serves as a host for the lac insects. From this plant Katha is also obtained. Gum arabic is obtained from the barks of A. Arabica and A. senegal. Saresh- a type of gum – is obtained from Albizzia lebbek. The flowers of A. decurrens var. dealbata yield a perfume. The bark of Acacia yields tannin which is used in leather tanning. The wood of Adenanthera pavonina is powdered and yields a red dye. Prosopis spicigera is grown as a hedge plant and also as a wind breaker in Rajasthan to check spreading desert, acts as water indicator. Durable timber is obtained from Acacia melanoxylon, Lysistoma sabicu, Xylia dolabriformis (Iron wood). Xylia xylocarpa: The wood pulp may be used for making wrapping paper. The seeds of this tree are edible. This tree is considered a medicinal plant in India. In Thailand its leaves are used to treat wounds in elephants.
- 14. Entada rheedi:This plant is also used as a topical ointment against jaundice, toothache, ulcers and to treat muscular-skeletal problems. A. mangium is widely used in commercial plantations to provide products such as pulp, firewood, charcoal, construction material; it is also used for soil protection and ecological restoration purposes and as a food source for bees . A. chundra:The bark is medicinal and used to cure diarrhoea. A combination of the bark and root boiled in water helps to bring down high blood pressure. Strong timber can be used for construction and agricultural implements. Wood is very hard; used for agricultural implements, rice pounders and as fuelwood.
- 15. Thank you😊