1. Bose-Einstein statistics can be applied to particles with integer spin like photons and bosons, while Fermi-Dirac statistics can be applied to particles with half-integer spin like electrons and fermions. 2. Bose-Einstein statistics allows multiple particles to occupy the same quantum state, whereas Fermi-Dirac statistics restricts no more than one particle to occupy a quantum state due to the Pauli exclusion principle. 3. Examples of particles that obey Bose-Einstein statistics include photons, while examples of particles that obey Fermi-Dirac statistics include electrons.