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Forces and Its Types
SCIENCE
Class - 6th
Think About It!!!
• How does a boat move forward???
• How does the football go forward???
• How does a bullock cart go forward???
What happens when……
• A spring is pulled……
• A blacksmith hammers hot iron……
??HOW DOES THIS HAPPEN??
ALL THIS HAPPENS DUE TO
FORCE
WHAT IS FORCE?
• FACTS:
• No object changes its position or shape on its own.
• Force is required to move or change the shape of an object.
• Force is used to change the direction or shape of an object in motion, or to
stop it.
• DEFINITION OF FORCE:
A force is a push or pull acting upon an object as a result of its
interaction with another object.
TYPES OF FORCE
FORCE
CONTACT
Muscular
Frictional
Mechanical
NON-
CONTACT
Magnetic
Gravitational
Electrostatic
Contact Forces and its Types
• CONTACT FORCE:
Forces that act on a body either directly or through a medium
are called contact forces.
• 1. Muscular Force:
The force applied with the help of muscles is called muscular force.
Contact Force and its Types
• 2. Mechanical Force:
The force applied by means of a machine is called mechanical force.
Contact Force and its Types
• 3. Frictional Force:
The frictional force is a type of contact force, which acts between two surfaces
in contact. These surfaces tend to oppose the motion of one surface over the
other; this is called as Frictional Force.
Non-Contact Forces
• NON-CONTACT FORCE:
Forces that act through spaces without making direct contact with the
body are called Non-Contact Forces.
• 1. Magnetic Force:
The force exerted by a magnet is called magnetic force.
Non-Contact Forces
• 2. Gravitational Force:
The force applied by the earth to pull objects towards itself is called
gravitational force.
Non-Contact Forces
• Electrostatic Force:
Static electricity is produced on materials like rubber, plastic and ebonite due to
friction. The force exerted by such electrically charged materials is called
electrostatic force.
Hair is attracted by a Balloon
Combined Forces
• While an action is taking place, various types of forces act on the
object in question.
• These forces work on the object at the same time.
THANK YOU