1) An earthquake's strength can be described by its magnitude or intensity. Magnitude refers to the release of energy measured through instruments, expressed in Hindu-Arabic numerals. Intensity considers damage to structures and interviews with people, expressed in Roman numerals. 2) Methods used by experts to gather data on earthquakes include inspecting damaged buildings and structures, and interviewing people in affected areas to determine intensity. Magnitude is measured through complex instruments that detect the release of seismic energy. 3) Magnitude is expressed using Hindu-Arabic numerals.