in Gujarat,India and world wide many cases reported in every year.....i hope you after reading this PPT spread your knowledge and helpful in awareness of prevention of lung cancer...
in Gujarat,India and world wide many cases reported in every year.....i hope you after reading this PPT spread your knowledge and helpful in awareness of prevention of lung cancer...
Define Structure of Cell
Define cancer
Explain Lung Cancer
Explain Epidemiology or statistics of Lung Cancer
Signs and Symptoms of Lung Cancer
risk factors of Lung cancer
methods used to diagnose lung cancer
treatment given to lung cancer
preventive measures of Lung Cancer
While lung cancer remains a very challenging cancer to treat, new treatments that capitalize on advances in our understanding of cancer. It is likely that a more personalized approach to treatment using biological markers and combinations of therapies will provide better results in the future.
Lung cancer is a deadly disease. Tobacco being leading cause of cancer.
"Tripda International School" has invited me to give lung cancer awareness talk to their students and parents as a part of "World Cancer Day".
This presentation will give you brief regarding causes, signs, symptoms, prevention aspect, diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer.
Define Structure of Cell
Define cancer
Explain Lung Cancer
Explain Epidemiology or statistics of Lung Cancer
Signs and Symptoms of Lung Cancer
risk factors of Lung cancer
methods used to diagnose lung cancer
treatment given to lung cancer
preventive measures of Lung Cancer
While lung cancer remains a very challenging cancer to treat, new treatments that capitalize on advances in our understanding of cancer. It is likely that a more personalized approach to treatment using biological markers and combinations of therapies will provide better results in the future.
Lung cancer is a deadly disease. Tobacco being leading cause of cancer.
"Tripda International School" has invited me to give lung cancer awareness talk to their students and parents as a part of "World Cancer Day".
This presentation will give you brief regarding causes, signs, symptoms, prevention aspect, diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer.
Non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) accounts for approximately 85% of all lung cancers. Histologically, NSCLC is divided into adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) (see the image below), and large cell carcinoma. Small cell lung cancer (SCLC), previously known as oat cell carcinoma, is considered distinct from other lung cancers, which are called non–small cell lung cancers (NSCLCs) because of their clinical and biologic characteristics.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
1. LUNG CANCERPROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL)
PREPARED BY: MUHAMMAD ARIFF B. MAHDZUB
BACHELOR MEDICINE AND SURGERY (MBBS)
UNIVERSITY COLLEGE SHAHPUTRA, KUANTAN
2. Define lung cancer
• Lung cancer (malignancy of the lungs) is
defined as an uncontrolled growth of
abnormal cells in one or both of the lungs
3. Types of Lung Cancer
• Two main Types of Lung Cancer:
– Non Small Cell Lung Cancer (most common ~80%)
• SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA
• ADENOCARCINOMA
• LARGE CELL CARCINOMA
– Small Cell Lung Cancer (20-25% of all lung cancers)
• Combined patterns
– Mixed sq.cell carcinoma + adenocarcinoma
– Mixerd sq.cell carcinoma + SCC
4. Squamous Cell Carcinoma
• Malignant bronchial epithelial tumour showing
keratinization and/or intercellular bridges.
• Strongly associated with smoking
• Majority arise centrally in major bronchi –
(obstruction and infection)
• Cavitations in 10%
6. Adenocarcinoma
• Malignant tumour with glandular
differentiation or mucin production.
• Gross : Adenocarcinoma of the lung. Usually
found as white-tan nodule at the periphery of
the lung.
• Many variants : Acinar, papillary,
bronchioloalveolar, solid, mixed subtypes
• Strongly associated with asbestose
7.
8. Small Cell Carcinoma
• Oat cell carcinoma”
• It arises from endocrine cells (Kulchitsky
cells).
• Closely associated with smoking
9. Pathophysiology
disease limited to air passage lining: has not
invaded lung tissue; can usually be treated and
eliminated
disease limited to lung tissue; has not
invaded lymph nodes or other organs;
spread to lymph nodes and chest wall
(chest pain)
10. continue
• disease has invaded lymph nodes outside of
the lung area; (need surgery)
• disease has invaded organs and structures
surrounding the lungs such as the heart,
trachea and esophagus
• disease has invaded structures and organs
throughout the body, such as liver, bones and
brain; less than 2% chance of survival at 5
years if treated at this stage
11. Metastatic Neoplasms
• Lung most frequent site (other than LN)
• Patterns of Metastasis:
– Multiple nodules
– Lymphangitic metastasis
– Solitary
12. Metastatic Neoplasms
From :
• Ovarian adenocarcinoma
• Breast cancer
• Prostatic cancer
• Colonic adenocarcinoma
• Renal carcinoma
• Melanoma, lymphoma, sarcoma
16. Complication
• Shortness of breath. Due to cancer has block the major
airways. Lung cancer can also cause accumulation fluid around
the lungs, thus SOB
• Coughing up blood. Due to rupture of cappilary,
bronchiolalviolar lead to blood cough (hemoptysis).
• Pain. Advanced lung cancer that spreads to the lining of a lung
or to another area of the body, such as a bone, can cause pain.
• Fluid in the chest (pleural effusion). Lung cancer can cause
fluid to accumulate in the space that surrounds the affected
lung in the chest cavity (pleural space).
• Cancer that spreads to other parts of the body
(metastasis). Lung cancer often spreads (metastasizes) to other
parts of the body, such as the brain and the bones.