Content
Brief history about wireless ecosystem.
What is LTE (Long Term Evolution) ?
How is it different from older technologies ?
Network architecture in LTE
Radio Access network (RAN)
Evolved Packet Core (EPC)
Bearers in LTE
Interfaces in LTE
Life Cycle of a UE
LTE RAN overview
Architecture and requirements
Channel bandwidths and operating bands
OFDMA and SC-FDMA
Frequency (LTE-FDD) and time division duplexing (LTE-TDD)
Multiple Antenna techniques in LTE
Channels in LTE and protocol Stack
LTE EPC overview
Architecture
Functions of various elements in EPC
LTE Basic Parameters, Data Rates, Duplexing & Accessing, Modulation, Coding & MIMO, Explanation of different nodes and Advantage & Disadvantages of different nodes.
LTE Basic Parameters, Data Rates, Duplexing & Accessing, Modulation, Coding & MIMO, Explanation of different nodes and Advantage & Disadvantages of different nodes.
VoLTE Voice over LTE Explained - Complete End to End VoLTE Overview - What is...Vikas Shokeen
Complete End to End Tutorial on Fundamentals & Basics of VoLTE , IMS Technology & VoLTE Overview ( Voice Over LTE )
- What is VoLTE
- Network Evolution to VoLTE
- How to Enable VoLTE in handset
- Differences between VoLTE & CSFB Call
- Voice call in LTE & VoLTE Networks
- Evolution of Voice Call
- VoLTE - Benefits for Users
- VoLTE - Benefits for Operators
- VoLTE Challenges
- Congestion handling for VoLTE Traffic
VoLTE Basic callflows in IMS network v2 - includes Registration, Basic VoLTE Call, SDP, Interconnect, Roaming, highlights important SIP headers for session routing and user identities.
This is presentation by Keysight technologies on 5G NR Dynamic Spectrum Sharing. Very well articulated presentation as always by Keysight. Details on the 3GPP support for NR DSS implementation in LTE bands in Rel 15 and Rel 16.
This Workshop is a fast track Course to cover the basic architecture and functionalities of the LTE-EPC from the Packet Core Perspective.
The course is a little bit advanced and the target Audience is requested to have a basic PS Foundations and Mobility Knowledge as a prerequisite.
The course will cover the LTE-EPC Architecture, Call flows, Mobility and session management in addition to introductory slides for the EPS Security and LTE-DNS.
Describes key network elements and interfaces of LTE architecture. The steps of LTE/EPC Attach procedure are also illustrated.
Video at: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgQvzsPaZX_bimBc5Wu4m6-cVD4bZDav9
Engineer EMERSON EDUARDO RODRIGUES PRESENTA UNA NUEVA VERSION
THERE ONE NEW ONE PRESENTATION FOR 2G AND 3G ENGINEERING FOR LTE AND PSCORE ENGINEER
ITS VERY SUITABLE FOR YOUR RESEARCH AT ALL LEVELS OF RF ENGINEERING AND PS CS
VoLTE Voice over LTE Explained - Complete End to End VoLTE Overview - What is...Vikas Shokeen
Complete End to End Tutorial on Fundamentals & Basics of VoLTE , IMS Technology & VoLTE Overview ( Voice Over LTE )
- What is VoLTE
- Network Evolution to VoLTE
- How to Enable VoLTE in handset
- Differences between VoLTE & CSFB Call
- Voice call in LTE & VoLTE Networks
- Evolution of Voice Call
- VoLTE - Benefits for Users
- VoLTE - Benefits for Operators
- VoLTE Challenges
- Congestion handling for VoLTE Traffic
VoLTE Basic callflows in IMS network v2 - includes Registration, Basic VoLTE Call, SDP, Interconnect, Roaming, highlights important SIP headers for session routing and user identities.
This is presentation by Keysight technologies on 5G NR Dynamic Spectrum Sharing. Very well articulated presentation as always by Keysight. Details on the 3GPP support for NR DSS implementation in LTE bands in Rel 15 and Rel 16.
This Workshop is a fast track Course to cover the basic architecture and functionalities of the LTE-EPC from the Packet Core Perspective.
The course is a little bit advanced and the target Audience is requested to have a basic PS Foundations and Mobility Knowledge as a prerequisite.
The course will cover the LTE-EPC Architecture, Call flows, Mobility and session management in addition to introductory slides for the EPS Security and LTE-DNS.
Describes key network elements and interfaces of LTE architecture. The steps of LTE/EPC Attach procedure are also illustrated.
Video at: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgQvzsPaZX_bimBc5Wu4m6-cVD4bZDav9
Engineer EMERSON EDUARDO RODRIGUES PRESENTA UNA NUEVA VERSION
THERE ONE NEW ONE PRESENTATION FOR 2G AND 3G ENGINEERING FOR LTE AND PSCORE ENGINEER
ITS VERY SUITABLE FOR YOUR RESEARCH AT ALL LEVELS OF RF ENGINEERING AND PS CS
Long Term Evolution. 3GPP Release 8, 2009.
2. Initially developed as 3.9G (Pre-4G) cellular technology
Now sold as 4G.
3. Many different bands: 700/1500/1700/2100/2600 MHz
4. Flexible Bandwidth: 1.4/3/5/10/15/20 MHz
5. Frequency Division Duplexing (FDD) and
Time Division Duplexing (TDD)
Both paired and unpaired spectrum
6. 4x4 MIMO, Multi-user collaborative MIMO
7. Beamforming in the downlink
Content
Brief history about wireless ecosystem.
What is LTE (Long Term Evolution) ?
How is it different from older technologies ?
Network architecture in LTE
Radio Access network (RAN)
Evolved Packet Core (EPC)
Bearers in LTE
Interfaces in LTE
Life Cycle of a UE
LTE RAN overview
Architecture and requirements
Channel bandwidths and operating bands
OFDMA and SC-FDMA
Frequency (LTE-FDD) and time division duplexing (LTE-TDD)
Multiple Antenna techniques in LTE
Channels in LTE and protocol Stack
LTE EPC overview
Architecture
Functions of various elements in EPC
5g technology is a unique combination of high speed internet access , low latency , high reliability & seamless coverage which will support no. of vehicles & transport infrastructure. 5G platform will impact many industries like automotive , entertainment, agriculture , manufacturing and IT. As per the research forecast “IOT will account for one quarter of the global 41 million 5G connections in 2024”, out of these ¾ of the devices will be auto industry via embedded vehicle connections.
There are wide range of applications that will benefit from 5G ultra fast networks and real time responsiveness of the network.These properties of 5G technology are very important for many applications of IOT e.g self driven cars , intelligent transportation which demands very low latency .This will be a great boom for interactive mobile gaming which is bandwidth hungry application. 5G technology enables us to control more devices remotely in various applications where real time network performance is critical, like remote control of vehicles. It focuses on worker safety as well as monitoring environment. 5G technology is not focusing on improving speed , but this will prove best in evolution of business etc. IOT in 5G have excelled in connecting number of phones , tablets and other devices, however connecting cars , meters, sensors require more advanced business models.
5g technology is a unique combination of high speed internet access , low latency , high reliability & seamless coverage which will support no. of vehicles & transport infrastructure. 5G platform will impact many industries like automotive , entertainment, agriculture , manufacturing and IT. As per the research forecast “IOT will account for one quarter of the global 41 million 5G connections in 2024”, out of these ¾ of the devices will be auto industry via embedded vehicle connections.
There are wide range of applications that will benefit from 5G ultra fast networks and real time responsiveness of the network.These properties of 5G technology are very important for many applications of IOT e.g self driven cars , intelligent transportation which demands very low latency .This will be a great boom for interactive mobile gaming which is bandwidth hungry application. 5G technology enables us to control more devices remotely in various applications where real time network performance is critical, like remote control of vehicles. It focuses on worker safety as well as monitoring environment. 5G technology is not focusing on improving speed , but this will prove best in evolution of business etc. IOT in 5G have excelled in connecting number of phones , tablets and other devices, however connecting cars , meters, sensors require more advanced business models.
Migration to 5G and Deployment Training and certification by TELCOMA GlobalGaganpreet Singh Walia
5G technology enables enhanced mobile broadband services, which offers higher data rates, lower latency and more capacity. Development of 5G technology is being led by companies such as Huawei, Intel and Qualcomm for modem technology. Lenovo, Nokia, Ericsson, ZTE, Cisco and Samsung is working on infrastructure.
For deployment of 5G, 3GPP is defining new core network as well as new radio access network. New core network of 5G is 5GC and new radio access technology called “5G NR” new radio.5G use cases are already being built around immersive sports viewing and augmented reality applications.
Migration to 5G and Deployment Training and certification by TELCOMA GlobalGaganpreet Singh Walia
5G technology enables enhanced mobile broadband services, which offers higher data rates, lower latency and more capacity. Development of 5G technology is being led by companies such as Huawei, Intel and Qualcomm for modem technology. Lenovo, Nokia, Ericsson, ZTE, Cisco and Samsung is working on infrastructure.
For deployment of 5G, 3GPP is defining new core network as well as new radio access network. New core network of 5G is 5GC and new radio access technology called “5G NR” new radio.5G use cases are already being built around immersive sports viewing and augmented reality applications.
The proposed new network architecture and the emergence of various types of transmission technology will pose new challenges to 5G air interface technology standardization, program design, and simulation.
For physical layer transmission technology, 5G will introduce new waveform & nonorthogonal multiple access at the physical layer to achieve the required traffic latency in the air interface.
To explore spatial freedom & improve the network throughput, 5G will introduce massive MIMO technology. In the simulation evaluation system, massive MIMO & MU-MIMO technology will greatly increase computational interference complexity.
The new channel propagation model will be introduced based on high-frequency band transmission technology, D2D technology & massive MIMO technology.
Need to design scheduling algorithm for heterogeneous computing resources, accurately estimate the consumed time of heterogeneous computing & interface data transmission and meanwhile design the synchronized mechanism for computing tasks to make full use of heterogeneous computing platform.
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The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Safalta Digital marketing institute in Noida, provide complete applications that encompass a huge range of virtual advertising and marketing additives, which includes search engine optimization, virtual communication advertising, pay-per-click on marketing, content material advertising, internet analytics, and greater. These university courses are designed for students who possess a comprehensive understanding of virtual marketing strategies and attributes.Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida is a first choice for young individuals or students who are looking to start their careers in the field of digital advertising. The institute gives specialized courses designed and certification.
for beginners, providing thorough training in areas such as SEO, digital communication marketing, and PPC training in Noida. After finishing the program, students receive the certifications recognised by top different universitie, setting a strong foundation for a successful career in digital marketing.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
- Caters to variety of Operators – Spectrum rich and not so Spectrum rich
UTRA stands for Universal Terrestrial Radio Access
Has 2 parts
Eutran is also known as RAN
UE is User equipment
Is the closest to the UE
EPC is centrally located or can be distributed according to Geography
User Plane and control Plane.
Difference explain
Next we will break it out
What is radio resource ? Chunks of Spectrum
Synchronization – Multiple users are transmitted at the same time. Need to keep them in sync. Resources are finite.High Speed data so timing is critical
What is a bearer ? Logical connection between entities. Can be composed of multiple Bearers
Imagine you have LTE router/Mifi device. This picture shows the end-to-end connection
Evolution in LTE. Rel 8 for the first LTE
Imagine you are riding a Taxi and you pick up your phone to send a whatsapp Text. Trace the steps of the process. In the subsequent sections we will take a look at each aspect
OFDM converts a single carrier system to n-carrier one. The advantage is that data rate of each subcarrier is 1/n of total data rate, which expands symbol time by a factor of n. We love large symbol time as it makes the system robust against intersymbol interference (ISI)
OFDM converts a single carrier system to n-carrier one. The advantage is that data rate of each subcarrier is 1/n of total data rate, which expands symbol time by a factor of n. We love large symbol time as it makes the system robust against intersymbol interference (ISI)
A major challenge associated with OFDM is high PAPR of the transmitted signal. This is a consequence of the IFFT summing of multiple independent symbols, which are all integer number of cycle over the symbol time; whenever they add constructively the result is a high peak power.
SC-FDMA also has High PAPR but it is overcome by transmitted symbols sequentially rather in parallel.
Channel – think of it as a transport mechanism that leads to a specific destination and has a specific purpose. Airports for planes, railway station for trains
Tasks in Red boxes are mainly controlled by EUTRAN. Rest are controlled BY EPC
The S1 user-plane interface (S1-U) is a standard reference point between the eNB
and the S-GW. The S1-U interface provides non-guaranteed delivery of userplane
PDUs between the eNB and the S-GW. The user-plane protocol stack on
the S1 interface is shown in Fig. The transport network layer is built on IP
transport and GTP-U is used on top of UDP/IP to carry the user-plane PDUs
between the eNB and the S-GW.
The S1 user-plane interface (S1-U) is a standard reference point between the eNB
and the S-GW. The S1-U interface provides non-guaranteed delivery of userplane
PDUs between the eNB and the S-GW. The user-plane protocol stack on
the S1 interface is shown in Fig. The transport network layer is built on IP
transport and GTP-U is used on top of UDP/IP to carry the user-plane PDUs
between the eNB and the S-GW.
Wrap up.
Wrap up.
Wrap up.
Wrap up.
Wrap up.
CC is a component carrier
In FDD systems, a serving cell comprises a pair of
different carrier frequencies for downlink and uplink transmissions, whereas for
TDD, a serving cell is defined as a single-carrier frequency where downlink and
uplink transmissions occur in different transmission time intervals. Given that
component carriers do not have to be contiguous in frequency which enables
utilization of fragmented spectrum, operators with a fragmented spectrum can
provide high data-rate services based on the availability of a virtually wide
bandwidth even though they do not own a single wideband spectrum allocation.
CC is a component carrier
In FDD systems, a serving cell comprises a pair of
different carrier frequencies for downlink and uplink transmissions, whereas for
TDD, a serving cell is defined as a single-carrier frequency where downlink and
uplink transmissions occur in different transmission time intervals. Given that
component carriers do not have to be contiguous in frequency which enables
utilization of fragmented spectrum, operators with a fragmented spectrum can
provide high data-rate services based on the availability of a virtually wide
bandwidth even though they do not own a single wideband spectrum allocation.
Take a look at the different interference scenarios. Interference decrease SINR which leads to decrease in throughput. Coz of increase in BER
Take a look at the different interference scenarios. Interference decrease SINR which leads to decrease in throughput. Coz of increase in BER
Take a look at the different interference scenarios. Interference decrease SINR which leads to decrease in throughput. Coz of increase in BER
Take a look at the different interference scenarios. Interference decrease SINR which leads to decrease in throughput. Coz of increase in BER