The document discusses low carbon building initiatives in Malaysia. It provides details on Malaysia's commitment to reduce greenhouse gas emissions intensity by 45% by 2030 under the Paris Agreement. It then discusses various low carbon building assessment tools used in Malaysia, including the GreenPASS system developed by CIDB that assesses buildings based on actual carbon emission reductions. Examples are given of low carbon buildings in Malaysia such as the LEO building and GEO building that have achieved significant energy savings through strategies like daylighting, efficient lighting and equipment, insulation, renewable energy systems, and energy monitoring.
Nearly Zero Energy Building (nZEB) in MalaysiaSteve Lojuntin
This slide is presented at UNDP - JKR Building Sector Energy Efficient Program Conference, on 11 May 2017 at Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.
nZEB is a high performance low carbon building that focus mainly on sustainable energy in order to achieve the highest possible low carbon of carbon neutral building performance.
Speaker : Steve Anthony Lojuntin (Mobile +6019-2829102)
In this presentation focus is on definition of Zero Energy Buildings and Net Zero Energy Buildings. Also different aspects of developing Zero Energy Buildings, their advantages and disadvantages have been discussed.
* All the content is not mine. I have collected the data through different places on the net and books.
Nearly Zero Energy Building (nZEB) in MalaysiaSteve Lojuntin
This slide is presented at UNDP - JKR Building Sector Energy Efficient Program Conference, on 11 May 2017 at Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.
nZEB is a high performance low carbon building that focus mainly on sustainable energy in order to achieve the highest possible low carbon of carbon neutral building performance.
Speaker : Steve Anthony Lojuntin (Mobile +6019-2829102)
In this presentation focus is on definition of Zero Energy Buildings and Net Zero Energy Buildings. Also different aspects of developing Zero Energy Buildings, their advantages and disadvantages have been discussed.
* All the content is not mine. I have collected the data through different places on the net and books.
Sustainable Interiors Design Strategies - For a Cabin at KochiAr. Pratiksha Porwal
Research Data and Mood Boards of interior design strategies for a young couple shifting from Bangalore to Kochi. The project has to be eco-friendly and sustainable.
Zero Energy Building in Malaysia by SEDA MalaysiaSteve Lojuntin
Objective of ZEB:
To promote the adoption of super low carbon green building by using alternative method focusing purely on sustainable energy practices, starting with advance energy efficiency measures in reducing overall energy demand or consumption and offsetting the balance of minimum energy needed by using on-site renewable energy.
a) Nearly Zero Energy Building (nZEB) is an advance Low Carbon Building initiatives.
b) It is a few steps ahead towards achieving Net Zero Building (NZEB) or Carbon Neutral Building (operational carbon).
c) Focus mainly to building element that have direct impact on carbon reduction which is sustainable energy (EE & RE).
d) Focus on basic, practical & viable elements in sustainable building (quantitative – measurable, recordable and reportable).
Global race on nZEB in Europe and Japan (by 2020 – 2030).
e) Attempt for nZEB / ZEB has been started in Malaysia since 2002.
f) Current assessment tool available in Malaysia, based on energy & carbon reduction.
Low cost housing refers to houses that are inexpensive to build. IT doesn't mean that the houses will be inexpensive to live in.
The goal of low-cost housing is to save money while also maintaining buildings quality.
Following Properties Reduces Cost of Construction:
Locally available materials .
Improved skills and technology.
Without sacrificing the strength, performance and life of the structure.
Construction is a building method that uses bales of straw (commonly wheat, rice, rye, oats straw) as structural elements, building insulation or both. This construction method is commonly used in natural building or “brown” construction projects.
General info on Low Carbon Cities Framework (LCCF) MalaysiaSteve Lojuntin
The LCCF was developed by Ministry of Energy, Green Technology & Water Malaysia together with GreenTech Malaysia in collaboration with the Malaysian Institute of Planners in 2010 - 2011. LCCF was developed under the Green Township Project. It was endorsed as government tool to facilitate the development of Low Carbon Cities in Malaysia, which based on actual performance of carbon reduction.
What are the new LEED AP specialty designations? How will they differ from my current LEED AP status and what are the benefits? What resources are there to help me pass the exam? What are the requirements for maintaining the LEED AP Specialty credentials? If I'm a LEED Green Associate or LEED AP, what do I need to do to maintain my credential?
This is a 1-hr presentation on the new LEED AP specialty designations and maintaining your LEED Credential. The new specialty exams include: Building Design and Construction (the old NC), Interior Design and Construction (the old CI), Operations and Maintenance (the old EBOM), Homes, and Neighborhood Development. Get answers to the above questions and bring questions of your own.
Sustainable Interiors Design Strategies - For a Cabin at KochiAr. Pratiksha Porwal
Research Data and Mood Boards of interior design strategies for a young couple shifting from Bangalore to Kochi. The project has to be eco-friendly and sustainable.
Zero Energy Building in Malaysia by SEDA MalaysiaSteve Lojuntin
Objective of ZEB:
To promote the adoption of super low carbon green building by using alternative method focusing purely on sustainable energy practices, starting with advance energy efficiency measures in reducing overall energy demand or consumption and offsetting the balance of minimum energy needed by using on-site renewable energy.
a) Nearly Zero Energy Building (nZEB) is an advance Low Carbon Building initiatives.
b) It is a few steps ahead towards achieving Net Zero Building (NZEB) or Carbon Neutral Building (operational carbon).
c) Focus mainly to building element that have direct impact on carbon reduction which is sustainable energy (EE & RE).
d) Focus on basic, practical & viable elements in sustainable building (quantitative – measurable, recordable and reportable).
Global race on nZEB in Europe and Japan (by 2020 – 2030).
e) Attempt for nZEB / ZEB has been started in Malaysia since 2002.
f) Current assessment tool available in Malaysia, based on energy & carbon reduction.
Low cost housing refers to houses that are inexpensive to build. IT doesn't mean that the houses will be inexpensive to live in.
The goal of low-cost housing is to save money while also maintaining buildings quality.
Following Properties Reduces Cost of Construction:
Locally available materials .
Improved skills and technology.
Without sacrificing the strength, performance and life of the structure.
Construction is a building method that uses bales of straw (commonly wheat, rice, rye, oats straw) as structural elements, building insulation or both. This construction method is commonly used in natural building or “brown” construction projects.
General info on Low Carbon Cities Framework (LCCF) MalaysiaSteve Lojuntin
The LCCF was developed by Ministry of Energy, Green Technology & Water Malaysia together with GreenTech Malaysia in collaboration with the Malaysian Institute of Planners in 2010 - 2011. LCCF was developed under the Green Township Project. It was endorsed as government tool to facilitate the development of Low Carbon Cities in Malaysia, which based on actual performance of carbon reduction.
What are the new LEED AP specialty designations? How will they differ from my current LEED AP status and what are the benefits? What resources are there to help me pass the exam? What are the requirements for maintaining the LEED AP Specialty credentials? If I'm a LEED Green Associate or LEED AP, what do I need to do to maintain my credential?
This is a 1-hr presentation on the new LEED AP specialty designations and maintaining your LEED Credential. The new specialty exams include: Building Design and Construction (the old NC), Interior Design and Construction (the old CI), Operations and Maintenance (the old EBOM), Homes, and Neighborhood Development. Get answers to the above questions and bring questions of your own.
Buildings use approximately 40% of the energy in the US. Buzzwords like “going green” and “energy efficient” are more prevalent today. LEED is a rating system, which provides designers the opportunity to tailor their design to reduce the impact on society and the surroundings. It is an integrated process involving the architect, landscape architect, civil engineer, MEP (mechanical, electrical and plumbing) consultant, lighting designer and contractor. As a design team these professionals evaluate energy trade offs within a conceptual design to create a functional building. This session will focus on LEED V4. It will target LEED’s definition, history and categories. More importantly, how to become a LEED accredited professional and LEED’s V4 holistic approach to building design.
Overview of LEED NC v4 credits and changes from v2009 with particular emphasis on those credits related to Mechanical, Electrical, and Commissioning as presented by a USGBC Designated v4 Liaison.
So you're ready to take the leap into a green building career with the LEED Green Associate exam? Great! Poplar Network is bringing you six great tips, tools and resources for acing the exam straight from their extensive webwork of eco-friendly professionals who have already been through it firsthand!
This is a summed up version of our first of four LEED Green Associate Training Sessions. The LEED Credentialing Study Sessions are a service that our club, Sustainable Build and Design has offered over the last two years, preparing over 30 LEED APs from BYU, industry, and nearby universities.
Green Building And Low Carbon Building in MalaysiaSteve Lojuntin
Paper presented in CIDB GreenBUILD International Conference in 2011. About the development of Low Carbon Green Building in Malaysia and its significant to have the industry and government that looking a simple, straight forward, practical and affordable solution to achieve low carbon green buildings, towards supporting Malaysia\'s target to reduce 40% carbon imission intensity per GDP in 2020 over the 2005 baseline
Low Carbon Building in Malaysia (update 2014) @ bcckSteve Lojuntin
Low Carbon Building in Malaysia 2014 was presented at the Green Buildings & Parks World 2014 @ Borneo Convention Centre Kuching Sarawak.
An update of some info on affordable green building system .
Proposal to BSEEP to adopt GreenPASS Operation (CIS 20 - CIDB) as Energy Effi...Steve Lojuntin
This proposal has been presented to the Building Services Energy Efficiency Programme (BSEEP) during the BSEEP-UNDP Project Review Committee - PRC) Bil 2/2013 at JKR CAST on 22 October 2013.
SEDA Malaysia had proposed BSEEP to adopt GreenPASS (Operation) as EE Building Rating System in Malaysia since the BSEEP project have;
- Objective to reduce GHG emission in building sector in Malaysia.
- BSEEP is looking for Energy Efficient Building Rating System.
- Recognized the energy & carbon reduction initiatives.
- As tool to facilitate ESCOs on the performance on Energy Performance Contracting (EPC) especially in government buildings.
- To facilitate government afford to reduce 40% CO2 intensity in 2020.
Zero Energy Building Development in Malaysia (9th SERI - UKM)Steve Lojuntin
This paper was presented in the 9th Solar Energy Research Institute (SERI) Colloquium 2021, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) on 14 December 2021.
...................................................................................................
ABSTRACT
According to a study by the United Nation Environment Protection - Sustainable Building Climate Initiatives (UNEP -SBCI), the building sector has the highest chance of reducing carbon in a city in terms of magnitude compared to total implementation costs (total CO2 reduction per USD investment), compared to other sectors. This means that, strategically to achieve total carbon reduction in a city, the building sector needs to target higher carbon reductions than other sectors so that the excess carbon reduction achieved can cover the shortfall in carbon reduction for other sectors. This means that the development of energy efficient buildings alone is not enough. Thus, the building sector needs to have a program that leads to maximum carbon reduction performance i.e., the zero energy building program (ZEB). Now several countries already embarked towards ZEB program.
The new definition of ZEB has also been renewed and has recently been adopted by the International Standards Organization (ISO) under the ISO/TC 205 working group.
The initial development of ZEBs in Malaysia began in 2002 and until now some buildings have achieved that performance based on the new definition of zero energy building. In 2018, SEDA Malaysia has embarked the voluntary initiative on ZEB awareness, promotion and technical facilitation program. This includes the development of a simple ZEB performance assessment system based on the current CIDB’s Construction Industry Standard (CIS) 20:2012 – GreenPASS. Some local authorities especially those who are currently implementing the low carbon cities program especially those are targeting carbon neutral cities by 2050, interested to consider the implementation of ZEB program.
Zero Energy Building Concept, Methodology and Assessment tool in Malaysia (2021)Steve Lojuntin
Zero Energy Building Concept, Methodology and Assessment tool in Malaysia by the Sustainable Energy Development Authority (SEDA Malaysia).
It is a VOLUNTARY program to support the government and global afford and policy to reduce carbon emission.
This is normally my story line whenever I was asked/requested/invited to share with audience on the way forward for energy efficiency industry in Malaysia when I was I the government trying to push for EE agenda..and my opinions and thoughts are still the same until today and look like for longer time
Improved energy performance of buildings
presents a win-win-win opportunity, reducing
stress on the electricity network, offering bill
savings, supporting a least-cost pathway to a
zero carbon built environment, and improving
health and resilience outcomes for households
and businesses.
The National Construction Code is a readymade policy instrument to influence the
operational energy use of new buildings and
major renovations. The Code regulates the
building ‘envelope’ and fixed equipment,
including heating and cooling equipment,
lighting and hot water. Over time,
improvements to the Code can have a
significant impact since more than half the
buildings expected to be standing in 2050
will be built after the next update of the
Code in 2019. Increased minimum energy
requirements in the Code are essential to
address market failures in the delivery of
higher performance buildings that have seen
a widening gap between industry leaders and
minimum requirements.
As a signatory to the Paris Climate Change
Agreement, Australia has committed to
reducing economy-wide greenhouse gas
(GHG) emissions by 26 to 28 per cent
below 2005 levels by 2030. The Australian
Sustainable Built Environment Council’s
(ASBEC) Low Carbon, High Performance
roadmap found that actions to reduce
emissions from the building sector (including
new and existing buildings), could deliver
28 per cent of Australia’s 2030 emissions
reduction target. This report, prepared by
ASBEC and ClimateWorks Australia,
builds on Low Carbon, High Performance to
investigate opportunities for the Code to
contribute to the decarbonisation of Australia’s
economy in line with the Paris Agreement. It
recommends the establishment of a transition
plan to make the Code ‘Zero Carbon Ready’.
Sustainable Energy Low Carbon Building Assessment GreenPASS by SEDASteve Lojuntin
Sustainable Energy Low Carbon Building Assessment @ GreenPASS is one of sustainable building tool used in Malaysia. There are about more than 8 rating tools in Malaysia.
GreenPASS is suitable to assess any type of building, size and location. It is very suitable to assess the performance of energy efficient and renewable energy building, as well as the Zero Energy Building (ZEB).
Future-proof industrial assets with circular strategiesStork
Bijna de helft van de koolstof emissies is product gerelateerd en de beschikbaarheid van grondstoffen wordt steeds kritischer. Op weg naar een duurzame samenleving is het onvermijdelijk om de lineaire economie van “take-make-dispose” te doorbreken door de toepassing van circulaire strategieën. Maar wat betekent dit voor de industrie, en welke bijdrage kan Asset Management hieraan leveren?
In dit webinar schetsen Jack Doomernik en Erika Kuo mogelijke rollen die Asset Management kan spelen in circulariteit. Zij presenteren een aanpak met vier oplossingsrichtingen waarmee u uw uitdagingen in circulariteit te lijf kunt gaan
Zero Energy Building (Voluntary) Development Guide by SEDA MalaysiaSteve Lojuntin
Zero Energy Building (Voluntary) Development Guide by SEDA Malaysia, presented during the Zero Energy Building Development Guide Webinar on 19 October 2022.
Organised by SEDA Malaysia and JASE-W Japan.
A high performance green building is designed for economic and environmental performance over its entire life cycle, considering unique local climate and cultural needs and providing for the health, safety and productivity of its occupants. With continuous care over its life cycle, it minimises energy use, CO2 emissions, and total environmental impacts, and provides ongoing measurable value to building owners, occupants and society.
Jacobs-SustainabilityConsultingServices-2021_0.pdfJacob Li
We help clients operate more efficiently, achieve
cost savings, manage risks, improve quality of
life, and enhance their social, economic and
environmental position. Our engineering and
consulting professionals integrate sustainability
– from strategy and vision, to planning, design,
implementation and operations, and to
sustaining the project or program over time –
delivering whole of life benefits.
Jacobs’ work across the value chain in the
raw materials, manufacturing, and services
sectors provides valuable insights and a unique
systems view to help clients meet their goals by
uncovering opportunities for smarter and more
sustainable operations.
COP 26 @ Japan Pavilion - Zero Energy Building Development in Malaysiaa (public)Steve Lojuntin
An update of Zero Energy Building (ZEB) in Malaysia in 2021 by SEDA Malaysia. The event is organised by Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) Japan.
ZEB Development in Malaysia started in 2018 after SEDA Malaysia signed a MOU with Japanese Business Alliance Smart Energy Worldwide (JASE-W), supported by METI Japan.
Several zero energy building slides by Steve Lojuntin is at
https://www.slideshare.net/asetip/zero-energy-building-in-malaysia-by-seda-malaysia
#zeb #lowcarbonbuilding #zeroenergybuilding #asetip #meti #japanpavilion #cop26
Renewable energy program particularly the solar pv in buildings in Malaysia (...Steve Lojuntin
Renewable energy status and target including the Net Energy Metering (NEM) in buildings .
Presented during the Solar PV seminar organised by PAM Southern Chapter (PAMSo) via online platform.
Case study of ms1525 energy efficiency and renewable energy code of practice.Steve Lojuntin
Paper presented at the seminar in Kuala Lumpur on 12 September 2019. "Achieving Sustainable Development Goals Through The Application of MS1525 : Code of Practice – Energy Efficiency & Use of Renewable Energy for Non-residential Buildings".
RMK 11 Energy Audit Conditional Grant Project;
- Grant by the government to building sector to do energy auditing, in order to identify energy saving potentials.
- Embarked recently under the RMK11 Energy Efficiency Projects (2016 – 2020).
- In general the project component consists of ;
a) Energy Auditing (3 years project starting in 2016 - 2018.)
b) Implementation of the Energy Saving Measures, including Monitoring & Reporting (until 2020).
c) Capacity building & trainings.
Energy audit is a systematic process to understand how and where the energy being used, to explore on how to manage it and identify the energy savings potential.
Demonstration of Practical & Affordable Low Carbon House (now a Zero Energy H...Steve Lojuntin
Putrajaya Low Carbon House @ Precinct 14 is a private demonstration project on sustainable house which targeting to contribute to the element on economic, environment and social impact.
It is attempt by the owner to response to the National Green Technology Policy, National Carbon Reduction Policy, support the Malaysia 40% carbon reduction intensity by 2020, government effort to save and use energy efficiently as part of exercise to reduce carbon emission and energy security for the country, support government effort to de-couple carbon emmission and GDP, demonstrate the application of UNPE SBCI's Common carbon Metric (CCM), more environmentally and conducive environment, etc
Method to identify Building Energy Index BEISteve Lojuntin
Building Energy Index (BEI) or sometime known as Building Energy Intensity (BEI) or Energy Efficiency Index (EEI) are command work used in building energy management. BEI has been recognised as the primary Specific Energy Consumption (SEC). BEI representing the actual energy consumption.
Attached is the Standard BEI calculation used by Sustanable Energy Development Authority (SEDA) Malaysia, GreenTech Malaysia (formerly known as Malaysia Energy Centre), the government agencies, and professionals in Energy Management in Malaysia.
2012 07 Low Carbon Green Building Performance DesignSteve Lojuntin
Low Carbon Green Building system to support the Malaysian Green Performance Assessment System for buildings (GreenPASS) and some government low carbon building projects that I had done.
Common Carbon Metric in Buildings in PutrajayaSteve Lojuntin
This is the first Malaysian common carbon metric study based on UNEP Sustainable Building & Climate Initiative (SBCI) CCM Protocol. This study was made by Steve Lojuntin and Dr Faridah Shafii under the Putrajaya Green Township Programme. Later the output used as input to the development of the Green Performance Assessment System (GreenPASS) by CIDB, a government low carbon green building tool based on carbon assessment.
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
Low Carbon Buildings in Malaysia @ Low Carbon Asia Conference by UTM
1. Steve Anthony Lojuntin
Head of Energy Demand Management (Energy Efficiency) Unit
Sustainable Energy Development Authority @ SEDA Malaysia
Tel / SMS / WhatApps :+6019-2829102 Email: steve@seda.gov.my / asetip@damansara.net
23 NOVEMBER 2016
2nd International Conference
of Low Carbon Asia
LOW CARBON BUILDING
INITIATIVES IN MALAYSIA
Affordable and practical way to reduce carbon in building sector
2. GLOBAL PROBLEM - CLIMATE CHANGE,
GHG
PROBLEM!
CLIMATE CHANGE
IS THE PROBLEM
[MAINLY CAUSED
BY GREEN HOUSE
GASES (GHG)]
SOLUTION!
GREEN
TECHNOLOGY AND
GREEN LIVING IS
THE SOLUTION
GHG : Carbon dioxide, Methane, NOx, SOx, CFC, etc
3. Low Carbon Development in Malaysia
2009 : COP 15 in Copenhagen
2015 : COP 21 in Paris
“… Malaysia intends to reduce its
greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions intensity
of GDP by 45% by 2030 relative to the
emissions intensity of GDP in 2005.”
4. 2010 : Green Technology Policy to support
green and low carbon development
Green technology is the development and application of products,
equipment, and systems used to conserve the natural environment and
resources, which minimises and reduces the negative impact of human
activities
Minimises the degradation of the environment.
It has zero or low green house (GHG) emission.
It safe for use and promotes healthy and improved
environment for all forms of life
It conserves the uses of energy and natural
resources; and
It promotes the use of renewable resources.
Download copy @ www.kettha.gov.my
5. Low Carbon Development in Malaysia
More People Living in
Urban Areas/Cities
Population Malaysia
18 million (1990) to 27.6 million (2010) - increase by 53%
(Source: Census Data, 2010)
Urbanization Rate
• 27% in 1960, 42% in 1990, 54% in 1994, 61.8% (2000) for
Malaysia, 65.4% (2000) for West Malaysia
• Expected to grow to 75% by 2020 (Source: RFN 2001)
Energy
• Energy Consumption – 61,279 metric tons (2005)
(40% transportation & 40% industrial)
• Energy Produced – 99,917 metric tons (2005)
• 2006 – CO2 emission – 187 million tons 7.2 metric tons/person
• 2004 – 5.9 metric tons/World 4.4 metric tons/person Info from Malaysia Inst. Of
Planners (Mdm Norliza)
People will use more
energy & resources
6. Chances to reduce carbon emission
Building sector has the higher
chances to reduce carbon
emission in a township
7.
8. 8
Performance Criteria for GHG Reductions for Cities
• Urban Environment
• Urban Transportation
• Urban Infrastructure
• Building
• Urban Environment (20)
• Urban Transportation (8)
• Urban Infrastructure (7)
• Building (7)
• Urban Environment (5)
• Urban Transportation (4)
• Urban Infrastructure (4)
• Building (2)
Save Green Save Future
8
Performance Criteria are measurable strategies to reduce
carbon emission through:-
- Policy control, Technological development, better process & product
management, change in procurement system, carbon capture,
consumption strategies & others.
9. Low Carbon Building System (Common Carbon
Metric) ** Alternative approach SEDA Malaysia
10. Brief about Green Building
Green / Sustainable / Low
Carbon Buildings
Green Technology
Involved
- Energy
- Indoor Environment
- Water Management
- Material used
- Site construction
-
Green Habits /
Thinking
- Awareness / Responsibility
- Procurement
- Operation & Maintenance
- Recycling
11. Sustainable Building Tools in Malaysia
1. GreenMARK (BCA – Singapore)
2. Green Building Index (GBI)
3. LEED (USGBC – US)
4. GreenRE (REHDA)
5. Melaka Green Seal (Melaka)
6. CIS 20 – GreenPASS (CIDB)
7. Penarafan Hijau (PH-JKR).
8. MyCREST (CIDB-JKR).
9. CASBEE Iskandar (IRDA-Japan)
12. • Low Carbon Building is similar to the conventional
green building system which promotes uses of green
technology and green habits to reduce the degradation of
the environment.
• The low carbon building use Carbon as metric for
quantitative references to assess the actual
environment impact and not based on points
collected.
• A performance based: Does not address and assess on
how the building being designed. Only measure and
assess the actual carbon reduction.
What are the Low Carbon buildings
13. • Straight forward, flexible, transparent, easy to
implement, consistance, easy to monitor since
based on actual performance. Measurable,
recordable, comparable, justifiable, can be
monitor and easy to proof.
• Cheaper and affordable since it is straight
forward and focus only the relevant criteria that
have high impact (lower $$$/CO2 reduction cost).
• Global trend - Relevant and gain popularity at
international level.
What are the Low Carbon buildings
15. Building
Lifecycle
Use, Management &
Maintenance
[Higher Operational CO2
footprint]
From Energy Usage !!
80%
Pre -
Design
Mostly addressed by
most conventional Tools
[Embodied CO2 footprint]
~ 20%
FACT! Most of the CO2e emission is during the operation phase !!
ENERGY MANAGEMENT to tackle the source of the CO2 emission
Carbon emission in a life cycle of a building
Important Fact !
Renewable Energy be able to help to off-set
further the CO2 emission in building
16. Kawasan 2011
Semenanjung Malaysia 0.747 kg CO2 / kwj
Sarawak 0.841 kg CO2 / kwj
Sabah 0.531 kg CO2 / kwj
Relation between use of energy and the
environment
Sumber: Laporan Penanda Aras Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) Malaysia
2011 oleh Malaysian Green Technology Corporation
0.741 kg of CO2 emitted to the
atmosphere for each 1 kWh
electricity generated by power plant
(Peninsula Malaysia)
17. SUSTAINABLE ENERGY PYRAMID !!
BASIC PRINCIPAL FOR SUSTAINABLE ENERGY & LOW CARBON PROGRAM
Towards High Performance Low Carbon Development
Important Fact !
Energy Conservation
Renewable
Energy
Energy Efficiency
TOWARDS CARBON NEUTRAL
TOWARDS ZERO ENERGY
18. Net BEI = 114 (59% reduce)
1,490 TonCO2/year
GBI : Silver (2011)
ASEAN Energy Award : 2006
Net BEI = 63 (70% reduce)
637 TonCO2/year (**To verify)
GBI & GreenMark : Platinum (2011)
ASEAN EA : 2012
Net BEI = 30 (86% reduce)
65 TonCO2/year
GBI : Certified (2009)
ASEAN EA : 2009/2010/2011
Examples of Energy Efficient /
Low Carbon Building by the government.
CATALYS FOR GREEN BUILDING IN MALAYSIA
2007 2004 2010
19. MONTHLY GEO BUILDING ENERGY PERFORMANCE
8,824
8,368
6,993
8,213
9,394
9,523
8,586
8,205
8,796
9,109
9,105
10,312
8,968
8,234
10,067
9,511
8,052
8,539
6,762
7,268
7,419
8,407
6,148
8,744
10,660
0
25,876
16,724
25,784
27,981
22,251
24,851
23,635
24,954
23,777
29,102
28,012
28,417
20,244
18,466
20,110
17,456
16,066
17,323
16,410
16,737
16,198
14,995
19,600
17,700
6,102
0
97.9
63.0
96
110
90 92 91 93
88
111
104105
75
69
75
65 62 64 63 62 60 62
73
68
23
0
33 32 30
36 35 33 30 33
37 34
40
33 32
37 35
31 32
26 27 28
35
23
34
40
00
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
EnergyConsumed/EnergyGenerated[kWh/month]
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
100.0
120.0
140.0
160.0
180.0
BEI[kWh/m2/year]
kWh PV kWh Total BEI[kWh/m2/yr] BEIPV Linear (BEI[kWh/m2/yr] )
kWh PV 8,824 8,368 6,993 8,213 9,394 9,523 8,586 8,205 8,796 9,109 9,105 10,312 8,968 8,234 10,067 9,511 8,052 8,539 6,762 7,268 7,419 8,407 6,148 8,744 10,660 0
kWh Total 25,876 16,724 25,784 27,981 22,251 24,851 23,635 24,954 23,777 29,102 28,012 28,417 20,244 18,466 20,110 17,456 16,066 17,323 16,410 16,737 16,198 14,995 19,600 17,700 6,102 0
Num of Days 13 31 30 31 30 31 31 28 31 30 31 30 31 31 30 31 30 31 31 28 31 30 2 0
BEI [kWh/m2/yr] 97.9 63.0 96 110 90 92 91 93 88 111 104 105 75 69 75 65 62 64 63 62 60 62 73 68 23 0
BEI PV 33 32 30 36 35 33 30 33 37 34 40 33 32 37 35 31 32 26 27 28 35 23 34 40 0
Avera
ge
Avera
ge
(with
July
08
Aug
08
Sept
08
Oct 08
Nov
08
Dec 08 Jan 09 Feb 09
Mac
09
Apr 09
May
09
June
09
July
09
Aug
09
Sept
09
Oct 09
Nov
09
Dec 09 Jan 10 Feb 10
Mac
10
Apr 10
May
10
June
10
Example – Detail Building Performance
Monitoring for Building Owners
22. Cost of Implementation of Sustainable Energy
Low Carbon Building (Research by SEDA)
-Energy management - EE
RM0.60 to RM2.00 per kWh reduction
RM 0.80 to RM 2.70 per KgCO2 reduction
(payback within 3 – 8 years)
* Based on several energy auditing, retrofitting and low carbon buildings
at commercial, industries and residential buildings in Malaysia by
SEDA Malaysia.
Renewable Energy – RE (Solar PV)
(RM 6.70 to RM 8.40) per kWh reduction
RM 7.30 to RM 11.20 per KgCO2 reduction
* Based on installation of solar PV on roof pricing (RM6.5k – 10k/kWp)
23. Energy Index kWh/m2/year
NEW BUILDING: Example of CO2 Reduction for LEO Building:
Reference case
Daylight use
Insulation in walls & roof
EE Lighting 22-16 W/m2
Room T, 23-24°C
Especially tight building
Equipment 27-20 W/m2
EE Lighting 16-8 W/m2
EE Equipment 22-16 W/m2
“Energy Management”
• A voluntary & industry driven initiatives by SEDA.
• The assessment using UNEP-SBCI Common
Carbon Metric, MS 1525 & CIDB’s CIS20-
GreenPASS.
To support the low carbon cities development.
To provide national consistency and a common
language around the definition of low carbon building.
To provide systematic assessment to encourage energy
efficiency in building implementation.
As platform for building owners to declare the
performance of the buildings.
To support government initiatives (RMK-11, LCCF,
NEEAP, Energy Audit Program).
To provide a basis for ongoing assessment and
evaluation of low carbon building.
As alternative platform towards achieving Green
Building Certification (MyCREST, GBI, etc.)
To facilitate local authorities to develop Common
Carbon Metric for various building typologies.
Carbon Reduction in Existing Building:
24. Low Carbon Building Assessment System
- GreenPASS by CIDB (CIS 20 : 2012)
GreenPASS is a
Performance
Based
Assessment
System for
Building
Green PASS assessment
is 100% based on actual
carbon emission from
building construction and
/ or operations
Applied for :
1) Building Construction;
2) Building Operations
Recognised as one of the sustainable building
tools together with PH (JKR) and GBI under RMK11
25. GreenPASS Carbon
Reduction Assessment System
Level of Achievement
(% of CO2e Reduction)
Assessment Scheme
for existing buildings
Assessment Scheme
for new buildings
(without bonus)
*(with bonus)
100% Carbon Neutral
≥ 70 to < 100
≥ 50 to < 70
≥ 30 to < 50
≥ 10 to < 30
≥ 1 to < 10
+
+
+
+
+
+
* Bonus ONLY applicable for Building Construction Category – 70% IBS Score, 3 Star
SHASSIC Rating, 70% QLASSIC Score
TOWARDSCARBONNEUTRAL
TOWARDSZEROENERGY
26. Next Improvement ….
(To obtain full green building certification)
GreenPASS
Assessment
Carbon
Assessment
Green Building Tools in
Malaysia
o MyCREST (CIDB-JKR).
o Penarafan Hijau (PH-JKR).
o Green Building Index (GBI)
o GreenRE (REHDA)
o Melaka Green Seal (Melaka)
o GreenMARK (BCA – Singapore)
o LEED (USGBC – US)
o CASBEE Variant (IRDA-Japan)
UPGRADE TO
FULL GREEN
BUILDING CERT.
STANDARDS
o MS 1525
o ISO 50001
o ISO 14000
28. In 2002: KeTTHA’s LEO Building
: ENERGY DESIGN ELEMENTS
In-house Energy
Manager +
Operation
monitoring team
by SEDA
29. ENERGY-10 OptimisationEnergy Saving Features in LEO Building
Energy Index kWh/m2year
0 1000 200 300
275Reference Case
247Daylight use
223
EE Lighting 22 - 16 w/m2
195Equipment 27 – 20 w/m2
173EE Light 16 – 8 w/m2
123EE Equipment 20 - 7.5 w/2
112"Energy Management”
102Room Temp 23 - 24 degrees
100Especially Tight Building
100
239Insulation in walls and roof
EE in Building Guideline Target (136kWh/m2/yr)
56%
reduction
Potential GreenPASS (Operational
carbon) Assessment
30. - Daylighting (almost 100%)
- EE lighting + task lights
- EE office equipment (laptops, LCD monitors, networked printers)
- Green IT Network & server room (75% wireless network)
- EE air conditioning & ventilation
- Floor slab cooling (For radiant cooling and thermal storage)
- PCM storage cooling system (minimised air-cond chillers capacity)
- Controls & Sensors (VSDs, VAVs, CO2, BMS / Energy monitoring)
- Double glazing (heat and sound insulation)
- Roof and wall Insulation (reduce outside heat gain)
- Grid connected BIPV system (Sell energy to TNB / no batteries)
- Rain water harvest system (landscape, aircond and cleaning)
2007: GreenTech Malaysia’s GEO Building
: DESIGN ELEMENTS
31. 2007: GreenTech Malaysia’s GEO Building
: DESIGN ELEMENTS
GreenTech GEO
Building
( ~100% Daylight)
Diffused daylight
from Solar PV skylight
32. Energy (& CO2) Savings
= 492,125 kWh/yr
or RM 195,374 per year
Energy saved
= 492,125 x 0.614
= 302,165 kg/year CO2
= 302 tones CO2/year
CO2 saved
Tariff B (Low Voltage Commercial Tariff) for all kWh
39.7 sen/kWh
0.614 kg of CO2 emitted to the atmosphere for each 1
kWh electricity generated by power plant (Peninsula
Malaysia)
GEO BEI = 65
(Conventional) BEI = 220
155 kWh/m2year
Old tariff B ; 40.8 sen/kWh
a/c area 3,175 sq.m
Savings = 70%
Net saving with Renewable Energy = 85%
Potential GreenPASS (Operational
carbon) Assessment
NEAR TO
CARBON
NEUTRAL
BUILDING
33. 2011 ESB – PANASONIC GREEN WAREHOUSE
in SHAH ALAM
- Net BEI = 15.6kWh/m2/year (more than 70% energy reduced)
- 384.2 TonCO2/year
- SME Green Award 2012
- ASEAN Energy Award : 2012 : 1st Runner-up Tropical Buildings
-Green Features:
- 100% Daylighting. - Almost 100% Cross ventilation.
- EE Lighting Design and features. - Solar Compund Lighting.
- Inverter Aircond System (office) - Rain water Harvest System
Potential GreenPASS (Operational
carbon) Assessment
APPROCHING
CARBON
NEUTRAL
BUILDING
35. ENERGY AUDITING
To identify the potential
energy saving measures
in quantitative method
and life cost cycle
analysis
A systematic energy
management process
36. 2007 : Retrofitted Warehouse / Workshop Building
with Enhance Energy Management in Shah Alam
kWh/yr RM/yr
No Cost Measures
De-lamping office lighting 13,476 3,153.38
Low Cost Measures
Use timer controller for temperature and operate silo ventilation 687,760 160,935.84
Use of daylight in warehouse 19,943 4,666.66
Replace normal EXIT signage to LED 2,208 516.67
Awareness campaigns 703,931 164,719.85
High Cost Measures
Replace the Metal Halide lamps to T5HO lamps 957,012 223,940.81
Lighting zoning 498,584 116,668.66
TOTAL 2,882,914 674,602
Measures
Annual Saving
Electrical
Actual Cost
Reduction
50% Potential GreenPASS (Operational
carbon) Assessment
37. Results From The Implementation
Energy Saving Measures By KeTTHA
Potential GreenPASS (Operational
carbon) Assessment
2011 2011 2012
16.5% 18.8% 11.5%
38. Low Carbon House P14 @ Putrajaya
The Green Features:
o East-West building orientation.
o Landscape to absorb heat (IR and UV).
o Natural cross ventilation & Daylighting.
o Energy efficient light & appliances.
o Energy efficient Interior Design.
o Waste management.
o Awareness and Green Practice.
BEI = 8.27 kWh/m2/year
CO2 = 1.7 ton / year
= 61.4% reduction
Since 2010
Only need 2kWp Solar PV to
make zero energy house
Potential GreenPASS (Operational
carbon) Assessment
39. To upgrade become Zero Energy
House / Zero Carbon Emission
/ Carbon Neutral House.
To off-set the balance of the
energy used, a minimum of
2-3 kWp Solar PV grid needed.
Testing & Commissioning
with TNB & PV service
provider on 7 Oktober 2016.
Latest Net BEI = 0 kWh/m2/year
Latest Net Carbon Index = 0 KgCO2/m2/year
Operational Energy / Carbon reduction = 100%
Potential GreenPASS (Operational
carbon) Rating
Low Carbon House P14
Upgrading to Carbon Neutral House
40. SEDA Low Energy Office @ Kota Kinabalu 2014
The Energy Efficient Features:
o Maximise use of Daylighting.
o Energy efficient light & appliances.
o Energy efficient Interior Design.
o Low Carbon ICT system
o Awareness and Practice.
BEI = 27 kWh/m2/year
CO2 = 16 KgCO2 / m2 / year
= 86.4% reduction
APPROCHING
CARBON
NEUTRAL
OFFICE
Only need 2.5kWp Solar PV to
make zero energy office
Potential GreenPASS (Operational
carbon) Assessment
41. Common Question by the Industry
Is the Low Carbon Building / Energy
Efficient Building a green building?
Answer = YES !
As a basic green building
Based on facts;
Green Technology Policy Definition.
Sustainable energy is part of basic green component.
Most global green buildings movement uses climate change
as key reason for going green (key contributor to climate change
is carbon emission that mostly by product of energy consumption.
Proof in Malaysia : The EE building (LEO & GEO Building)
achieved Green Building Certification (GBI)
42. Guidelines and Code of Practice on Energy Efficiency
& Renewable Energy Building
Development and Publication of EE in Buildings Guidelines
by Ministry of Energy, Telecommunications & Post, 1989.
MS1525 : 2001 – Code of Practise Use of Energy Efficiency
and Renewable Energy for Non-residential Buildings
(Revised in 2007) by SIRIM.
Malaysia Industrial Energy Audit Guidelines, a handbook for
energy auditors by KTAK, PTM and UNDP-GEF, 2003.
Guidelines for Conducting Energy Audits in Commercial
Buildings by KTAK & PTM, 2004.
Design Strategies for Energy Efficiency in New Buildings
(Non-Domestic) by KTAK, DANIDA & JKR, 2004.
Energy Efficiency & Conservation Guidelines for Malaysian
Industries by KTAK, PTM and UNDP-GEF;
- Part 1 : Electrical Energy-use Equipment, 2007.
- Part 2 : Thermal Energy-use Equipment (2010)
Sustainable Low Carbon Building Performance Framework
(documentation in progress) by SEDA Malaysia.
43. 43
Thank you for your attention
SEDA Malaysia,
Galeria PjH, Level 9
Jalan P4W, Persiaran Perdana,
Presint 4, 62100 Putrajaya, Malaysia.
Phone : +603-8870 5800 / 5841
Email: fit@seda.gov.my / steve@seda.gov.my
Web: www.seda.gov.my
NEED HELP ON LOW CARBON BUILDING PROGRAM?
- Tel / SMS / WhatApps: +6019-2829102
steve@seda.gov.my / asetip@damansara.net
http://www.slideshare.net/asetip
+Steve Anthony Lojuntin