Logic - Three mental operations
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The document outlines the three mental operations of reasoning: simple apprehension, judgment, and reasoning. Simple apprehension is grasping a thing without affirming or denying it. Judgment is joining two apprehended terms and affirming or denying them. Reasoning is drawing a conclusion from a set of valid premises. It then provides examples and structural features of each operation.
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Slideshare.Com Powerpoint
Computer hardware devices include webcams, scanners, mice, speakers, trackballs, and light pens. Webcams connect via USB or network and are used for video calls and conferencing. Scanners optically scan images and documents into digital formats. Mice are pointing devices that detect motion to move a cursor. Speakers have internal amplifiers and audio jacks. Trackballs contain ball and sensors to detect rotation for cursor movement. Light pens allow pointing directly on CRT displays.
Logic hand outs#4
...not only for your eyes but for your internal senses as well...
may it be converted by into concepts & ideas of your possible intellect...ciao!
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'Philosophy of the Future - part 2, the dawn of the Cyborgs' by Amnon Carmel.
Cyborg is a term coined to describe organisms who are part-human and part-machines. The last few years have seen the concept of Cyborgs come out of science fiction and into reality as a new generation of artificial arms, ears and even eyes are developed in research labs. These revolutionary devices integrate directly with the nerve system and the brain and allow blind people to see, amputees to enjoy the freedom of movement and deaf children to hear.
Moreover, researchers have managed to create remote controlled insects, cyborg monkeys, robots that are controlled by a mixture of computer chips and rat neurons and they have even managed to record and transfer memories between mice. This is just the beginning as we are witnessing the dawn of the cyborg era.
In this lecture Amnon Carmel will provide a brief introduction to this topic and will focus on the moral and philosophical questions which the Cyborgs revolution bring to our lives:
* How does the age-old mind and body question stand in the face of current technology?
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* Does Dualism stand a chance when confronted with the materialistic science?
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* What makes us human?
* Where will evolution go from here?
Although some technological issues will be discussed, the main focus of this lecture would be philosophical. The works of great thinkers such as Rene Descartes, Gottfried Leibniz, Ray Kurzweil, John Searle and others will be discussed making some ancient philosophical concepts relevant in this post-modern era.
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What will you get from this session?
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みなさんこんにちはこれ何文字まで入るの？40文字以下不可とか本当に意味わからないけどこれ限界文字数書いてないからマジでやばい文字数いけるんじゃないの？えこ...
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みなさんこんにちはこれ何文字まで入るの？40文字以下不可とか本当に意味わからないけどこれ限界文字数書いてないからマジでやばい文字数いけるんじゃないの？えこ...
みなさんこんにちはこれ何文字まで入るの？40文字以下不可とか本当に意味わからないけどこれ限界文字数書いてないからマジでやばい文字数いけるんじゃないの？えこ...
Unlock the Future of Search with MongoDB Atlas_ Vector Search Unleashed.pdf
Unlock the Future of Search with MongoDB Atlas_ Vector Search Unleashed.pdf
Logic - Three mental operations
- 1. The Three Mental Operations Exploring the Epistemic Foundations of the Science of Correct Reasoning
- 4. Simple Apprehension A PROCEDURE WHERE THE MIND GRASPS A THING WITHOUT AFFIRMING OR DENYING IT. qualities SENSE EXPERIENCE external internal COMMON SENSE, MEMORY, IMAGINATION, ESTIMATIVE FACULTY he Acts of the Mind T
- 5. Simple Apprehension IDEA – internal product IDEOGENESIS – birth of an idea ABSTRACTION Stripping off accidents to arrive at being. - Physical, Mathematical, Metaphysical TERM – expressed product he Acts of the Mind T q1 q2 q3 External sense Internal sense Idea Term
- 6. TREE COCONUT Tree Coconut ideas Terms Material sign Formal sign Intellectual image/representation of an essence; the building blocks knowledge. Word; sensible conventional signs expressive of an idea.
- 7. Judgment THE ACT OF THE MIND WHERE TWO APPREHENDED TERMS ARE JOINED THEN AFFIRMED OR DENIED. Materially expressed: spoken/written IDENTITY NON-IDENTITY he Acts of the Mind T
- 9. Reasoning THE ACT OF THE MIND WHERE WE DRAW A CONCLUSION FROM A GIVEN SET OF VALIDLY DRAWN PREMISES. THE MIND PROCEEDS TO CERTAIN KNOWLEDGE BY WAY OF INFERENCE. he Acts of the Mind T
- 11. A, B, C ideas A is B. proposition A is B. C is A. : C is B. syllogism
- 12. The Acts of the Mind and their Features 1 ST ACT 2 ND ACT 3 RD ACT NAME Simple Apprehension Judgment Reasoning MENTAL PRODUCT Concept Mental Sentence Argument LINGUISTIC EXPRESSION Term Declarative Sentences Paragraph EXAMPLES “ Man”, “Mortal” Socrates is a man. All men are mortal. Socrates is a man. Therefore, Socrates is mortal. STRUCTURAL PARTS None, unitary Subject Term, Predicate Term Premises, Conclusion QUESTION ANSWERED What it is. Whether it is. Why it is. ASPECT OF REALITY Essence Existence Cause GOOD WHEN Clear True Valid HOW TO ACHIEVE Definition of terms No one way. Rules of Logic BAD WHEN Unclear False Invalid, Fallacious QUESTION TO HABITUALLY ASK What do you mean? (Define your terms) What is your point? (State your conclusion.) Why? (Prove it)