This document provides information about conducting a literature search. It defines what literature is, discusses different types of literature resources including books, journals, reports, and grey literature. It describes primary and secondary sources as well as different formats including print, electronic, online and offline. The document outlines the purpose of literature reviews and discusses searching strategies including using libraries, identifying relevant sources, locating research sources, and summarizing research. It provides tips for online searching including using Boolean operators and search techniques. Finally, it discusses how to search, display, and save results from databases like PubMed and journals.
NATIONAL WORKSHOP ON RESEARCH METHODOLOGY, STATISTICAL
ANALYSIS AND STRESS MANAGEMENT
Organized by: - Panjab University Campus Students Council (PUCSC) in Collaboration With
Centre for Public Health, Panjab University, Chandigarh
NATIONAL WORKSHOP ON RESEARCH METHODOLOGY, STATISTICAL
ANALYSIS AND STRESS MANAGEMENT
Organized by: - Panjab University Campus Students Council (PUCSC) in Collaboration With
Centre for Public Health, Panjab University, Chandigarh
Review of literature is one of the most important steps in the research process. It is an account of what is already known about a particular phenomenon.
Literature review is a laborious task, but it is essential if the research process is to be successful.
Scientific writing is not just writing about science; it is the technical writing that scientists do to communicate their research to others. Scientific writing is predicated on the rigors of scientific inquiry, so it must reflect the same precision as that demanded in the research process.
Review of literature is one of the most important steps in the research process. It is an account of what is already known about a particular phenomenon.
Literature review is a laborious task, but it is essential if the research process is to be successful.
Scientific writing is not just writing about science; it is the technical writing that scientists do to communicate their research to others. Scientific writing is predicated on the rigors of scientific inquiry, so it must reflect the same precision as that demanded in the research process.
The following are suggested outlines for your term paperInt.docxadelaider1
The following are suggested outlines for your term paper:
Introduction
(Problem statement. What? Why? How?)
Literature Review
(Review of the extant literature on the subject, Why? How? Find a Hole; Look for Debates).
Research Design
(Methods applied to obtain materials for your paper, How? Research Procedures, kind of data.)
Research Findings
–evidence of the importance
Discussion of Research Findings
(analysis of issue/problem)
Conclusions
- Implications of Study/Research Findings for policy/solving of a real-life problem; Importance; Contributions
References
The following are good sources for data for your term paper: (The University Library will be your best place to start your inquiry.
1.
Refereed Academic/ Professional Journals
2.
Books published by Academic Presses
3.
Magazines or Newspapers that are highly regarded
4.
The Mainstream Popular Press
5.
Internet sources (etc.).
.
Do you want to do well in this subject? This presentation outlines how to use the databases recommended for the essay: Anthropology Plus, AnthroSource and JStoR.
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
3. What is Literature?
Latin word- Litteratura (Late 14th Century)
Means Learning, Writing
Originally- Littera: Letter
Meaning- “Literary production or work”
An extensive search of the information available
on a topic which results in a list of references to
books, periodicals, and other materials on the
topic
4. Literature(Resources)
Mainly - Books ( printed or e-books)
- Journals (both)
- Research reports (both)
- Institutional publications(both)
- Govt. publications (both)
- Various NGO’s/ INGO’spublications
- Internet (Online resources)
- Intranet (Offline resources)
- Grey Literature
5. Sources of Information (Types)
By nature/content of information-
1. Primary e.g journal , reports
2. Secondary e.g Books
3. Tertiary e.g Subject bibliography
By format/media/channel
a. Hard copy (Print)
b. Soft copy(Electronic)
6. A. Printed B. Electronic
a. Offline (Intranet) e.g.DVD, CD,
cassette
b. Online (Internet)
Types A and B(a), In Library.
How can we search?
7. Online searching
Internet searching for the purpose of
academic, business and others.
Pubmed (Databases) searching exclusively
for medical literature
How?
8. Purpose / Needs:
1. Review theory
2. Problem statement
3. To improve self knowledge
4. To Know methodology.
5. To assess need of problem
6. To support on tools, methods, findings,
data collection
7. To review what was done in past
8. To generate Idea
8R S MEHTA, MSND
10. Means: Books, Journals, Internet, CD
ROM, Medline
How Much: Very exhaustive, all parts
covered
Date: 5-10 years good, but current also
Steps:
A thorough review should include
primary and secondary sources
10R S MEHTA, MSND
11. Four Correct order steps
of Literature Review:
1. Using the library
2. Identifying relevant sources
3. Locating research sources
4. Summarizing the research
literature
12. 1. PRIMARY SOURCES, Containing
original research findings, are preferred
and should be used whenever possible.
Primary Sources:
1. Dissertations/Thesis/Research Reports
2. Original Research Articles published in Journals
3. Abstract/Exact replication of study.
12R S MEHTA, MSND
13. 2. SECONDARY SOURCES:
cns of research findings, are helpful in
providing bibliographical information
Secondary Sources:
1. Integrated review of research
2. Text books.
3. Summary of theoretical and empirical sources
4. Published review of literature articles.
14. 14
Use of the Internet (web searching)
and it’s technologies
16. Online searching
Internet searching for the purpose of
academic, business and others.
Pubmed (Databases) searching exclusively
for medical literature
How?
17.
18. 18
Searching contd..
We should know the techniques-
to access to relevant information,
to get the recall (unwanted) less and precise (relevant)
information more, and
familiar with various techniques that the Search engine
such as Google, Yahoo, Altavista, pubmed etc. used.
21. Search Techniques-contd..
Use of Boolean operators
AND, OR, NOT
Use Truncation
e.g. epidem*
Nested searching
e.g. history AND (war or peace)
e.g. (swine OR H1N1) AND (flu OR influenza OR virus OR
pandemic)
22. 22
Boolean operators contd..
AND- retrieves only records containing both terms.
Result: War AND peace
OR- retrieves records containing either one or
more terms
Result: war, peace, both
NOT- exclude records containing the
second term
Result: War only
peace
war
War
War
23. Searching Tips
Tip 1: Quotation marks
This is most useful when the words to be
searched are not very specific, have different
meanings in various subject areas, or when it is
important that the same word is repeated.
E.g. “global warming”
“head and neck cancers”
24. Searching tips contd..
Tip 2: Limit by site
This is useful when you want to control the quality of the search
results, when you know a site that is likely to have what you need,
and also when you want to find again a known document.
e.g. site:edu “global warming”
Tip 4: Limit by file type
Especially useful when you have reason to suspect that the answer
you need will be in a certain format.
e.g. filetype:ppt site:edu “global warming”
25. 25
Some other tips:
Specify your search terms
Use professional terms
Use the keywords from standard tools- SLSH, LCSH,
MeSH and others
Use lowercase letters
Ignore preposition, article and other stop words
Read the searching guideline of the particular
databases
30. Pubmed cont..
Searching PubMed
- Search PubMed for an Author
- Searching PubMed by Author and Subject
- PubMed Simple Subject Search
- Search for a Journal
MeSH Database
- Searching with the MeSH Database
- Combining MeSH Terms
- Applying Subheadings and other features of the MeSH Database
Managing results
31. MeSH Database
Searching with the database
search by subject
- select the menu above search box or click on MeSH datadase on
the pubmed homepage.
- Enter the term in the query box and enter or click Go button.
e.g. drug abuse
- we get the subject heading for the concept
- choose appropriate subheading and click to add to search
builder
- click search pubmed
32.
33.
34. Display settings
By-
format e.g. abstract, summary(default)
items /page e.g. 50, 100, 20(default)
sort e.g. date, journal, new(default)
35. Result saving
Either display settings or default display,
-check the relevant citation,
- Click send to,
- choose destination i.e. file,
- check other field if necessary, then
- click create file and save it.
37. Searching Pubmed
Search for a journal
Several ways to search PubMed from Specific journal.
Enter title of the Journal, ISSN or or Journal
Abbreviation to get all the citation for that journal.
If the Journal title itself a subject term, then use the term
with [ta]
e.g. Cell [ta]
Easy way to search PubMed by Single Citation Matcher
from Homepage
enter full title or title abbreviation
(when you type the auto feature suggests)
38. Searching Pubmed
Journal database
By title, title abbreviation, ISSN or subject
(for more information such as publisher, subject term, start year
etc.)
Click the title to get the full display
Go to link, click PubMed to search citation in
PubMed from this journal.
58. How to access online resources
Before LAN (Intranet)
Go to URL: http://www.who.int/hinari/en/
* Login
After Setting resource Access through LAN
59. If reference known, then-
Go to particular journal
Go to particular issue
Access the full text in PDF or HTML format
60. If reference not known, then
Go to pubmed
Type the search query
Use the searching techniques
Access the full text
HINARI Platform facilitate to search journal through
pubmed.
Grey-refers to informally published, difficult to trace via conventional channels, not published commercially or is not widely accessible e.g. conferences, unpublished theses, dissertations, government reports, technical reports