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VCE PSYCHOLOGY
© Kristy Kendall & Edrolo 2016
Study design dot point
• Models of stress as a biological process, with reference to Selye’s General Adaptation Syndrome of
alarm reaction (shock/countershock), resistance and exhaustion, including the ‘fight-flight-freeze’
response and the role of cortisol. (VCAA - Study Design)
What you need to know and be able to do
• Explain the General Adaption Syndrome including the characteristics of each stage (reaction
(shock/countershock), resistance and exhaustion)
• Explain the strengths and limitations to Selye's General Adaption Syndrome
• Explain the 'Flight-fight-freeze' response and the role of cortisol
Lesson 3 – Biological Processes
Question from last lesson
• Multiple choice activity
• Write in Books
Questions from Pre-lesson
• Discussion of wiki Questions
• Areas of concern
© Kristy Kendall & Edrolo 2016
Photo: http://imgur.com/gallery/jDPgA
Hans Seyle (1934)
© Kristy Kendall & Edrolo 2016
http://www1.umn.edu/ships/db/selye.htm
He used rates
General Adaptation Syndrome
© Kristy Kendall & Edrolo 2016
Normal stress
resistance
Initial drop
in
resistance
Cortisol
release
General Adaptation Syndrome
© Kristy Kendall & Edrolo 2016
• The general adaptation
syndrome explains the
experience of stress from a
physiological perspective.
• He believed when an individual is
threatened they move through
three different bodily stages.
• The model was the first to
describe stress from a biological
perspective.
Biological
General Adaptation Syndrome
© Kristy Kendall & Edrolo 2016
Stage Resistance to
Stress
Symptoms/Characteristics
Alarm Reaction
(Shock)
Below normal The body acts as though it is injured, blood
pressure and body temperature drop.
Alarm Reaction
(Countershock)
Above normal Sympathetic nervous system is activated;
fight-flight-freeze response activated.
Adrenalin released.
Resistance Above normal Cortisol is released and all unnecessary
functions are shut down. Individual
appears as though all is normal.
Exhaustion Below normal Resources are depleted. Immune system is
left weakened and prolonged release of
adrenalin has negative effects on the body.
Individual is susceptible to illness ad
disease.
Look for in exam
application questions
General Adaptation Syndrome
© Kristy Kendall & Edrolo 2016
Strengths and limitations
• Strengths:
- It measures a predictable pattern that can be measured in individuals
- If stress is not prolonged stages are still experienced, therefore tracks
biological patterns in different types of stress.
• Limitations:
- Research was not conducted on humans
- Does not account for individual differences and psychological factors.
© Kristy Kendall & Edrolo 2016
Stress recap
© Kristy Kendall & Edrolo 2016
Video source:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pyhvrsAre-0&spfreload=5
Exit Questions
Fast five - Question 1
What are the two sub-stages of the alarm reaction stage?
© Kristy Kendall & Edrolo 2016
Fast five - Question 1 (Answer)
What are the two sub-stages of the alarm reaction stage?
Answer:
Shock and countershock.
© Kristy Kendall & Edrolo 2016
Fast five - Question 2
In which stage is cortisol most likely released?
© Kristy Kendall & Edrolo 2016
Fast five - Question 2 (Answer)
In which stage is cortisol most likely released?
Answer:
Resistance.
© Kristy Kendall & Edrolo 2016
Fast five - Question 3
What is the final stage of the GAS?
© Kristy Kendall & Edrolo 2016
Fast five - Question 3 (Answer)
What is the final stage of the GAS?
Answer:
Exhaustion.
© Kristy Kendall & Edrolo 2016
Fast five - Question 4
What does GAS stand for?
© Kristy Kendall & Edrolo 2016
Fast five - Question 4 (Answer)
What does GAS stand for?
Answer:
General Adaptation Syndrome.
© Kristy Kendall & Edrolo 2016
Fast five - Question 5
What sort of explanation for stress is the GAS?
© Kristy Kendall & Edrolo 2016
Fast five - Question 5 (Answer)
What sort of explanation for stress is the GAS?
Answer:
Physiological.
© Kristy Kendall & Edrolo 2016

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Lesson 2 stress as biological processes

  • 1. VCE PSYCHOLOGY © Kristy Kendall & Edrolo 2016 Study design dot point • Models of stress as a biological process, with reference to Selye’s General Adaptation Syndrome of alarm reaction (shock/countershock), resistance and exhaustion, including the ‘fight-flight-freeze’ response and the role of cortisol. (VCAA - Study Design) What you need to know and be able to do • Explain the General Adaption Syndrome including the characteristics of each stage (reaction (shock/countershock), resistance and exhaustion) • Explain the strengths and limitations to Selye's General Adaption Syndrome • Explain the 'Flight-fight-freeze' response and the role of cortisol Lesson 3 – Biological Processes
  • 2. Question from last lesson • Multiple choice activity • Write in Books
  • 3. Questions from Pre-lesson • Discussion of wiki Questions • Areas of concern
  • 4. © Kristy Kendall & Edrolo 2016 Photo: http://imgur.com/gallery/jDPgA
  • 5. Hans Seyle (1934) © Kristy Kendall & Edrolo 2016 http://www1.umn.edu/ships/db/selye.htm He used rates
  • 6. General Adaptation Syndrome © Kristy Kendall & Edrolo 2016 Normal stress resistance Initial drop in resistance Cortisol release
  • 7. General Adaptation Syndrome © Kristy Kendall & Edrolo 2016 • The general adaptation syndrome explains the experience of stress from a physiological perspective. • He believed when an individual is threatened they move through three different bodily stages. • The model was the first to describe stress from a biological perspective. Biological
  • 8. General Adaptation Syndrome © Kristy Kendall & Edrolo 2016 Stage Resistance to Stress Symptoms/Characteristics Alarm Reaction (Shock) Below normal The body acts as though it is injured, blood pressure and body temperature drop. Alarm Reaction (Countershock) Above normal Sympathetic nervous system is activated; fight-flight-freeze response activated. Adrenalin released. Resistance Above normal Cortisol is released and all unnecessary functions are shut down. Individual appears as though all is normal. Exhaustion Below normal Resources are depleted. Immune system is left weakened and prolonged release of adrenalin has negative effects on the body. Individual is susceptible to illness ad disease. Look for in exam application questions
  • 9. General Adaptation Syndrome © Kristy Kendall & Edrolo 2016
  • 10. Strengths and limitations • Strengths: - It measures a predictable pattern that can be measured in individuals - If stress is not prolonged stages are still experienced, therefore tracks biological patterns in different types of stress. • Limitations: - Research was not conducted on humans - Does not account for individual differences and psychological factors. © Kristy Kendall & Edrolo 2016
  • 11. Stress recap © Kristy Kendall & Edrolo 2016 Video source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pyhvrsAre-0&spfreload=5
  • 13. Fast five - Question 1 What are the two sub-stages of the alarm reaction stage? © Kristy Kendall & Edrolo 2016
  • 14. Fast five - Question 1 (Answer) What are the two sub-stages of the alarm reaction stage? Answer: Shock and countershock. © Kristy Kendall & Edrolo 2016
  • 15. Fast five - Question 2 In which stage is cortisol most likely released? © Kristy Kendall & Edrolo 2016
  • 16. Fast five - Question 2 (Answer) In which stage is cortisol most likely released? Answer: Resistance. © Kristy Kendall & Edrolo 2016
  • 17. Fast five - Question 3 What is the final stage of the GAS? © Kristy Kendall & Edrolo 2016
  • 18. Fast five - Question 3 (Answer) What is the final stage of the GAS? Answer: Exhaustion. © Kristy Kendall & Edrolo 2016
  • 19. Fast five - Question 4 What does GAS stand for? © Kristy Kendall & Edrolo 2016
  • 20. Fast five - Question 4 (Answer) What does GAS stand for? Answer: General Adaptation Syndrome. © Kristy Kendall & Edrolo 2016
  • 21. Fast five - Question 5 What sort of explanation for stress is the GAS? © Kristy Kendall & Edrolo 2016
  • 22. Fast five - Question 5 (Answer) What sort of explanation for stress is the GAS? Answer: Physiological. © Kristy Kendall & Edrolo 2016

Editor's Notes

  1. Image source: http://www.rantlifestyle.com/2014/07/06/20-epic-animal-duels/ 2. http://davescienceblog.blogspot.com.au/2012/03/humans-worlds-only-super-predator.html 3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apparent_death