Leadership is defined as guiding others towards a common goal by example and raising performance standards. It involves the ability to influence subordinates' behavior and motivate them to follow a particular course of action. Key characteristics of good leadership include empathy, consistency, honesty, direction, communication, and assuming obligations. Qualities of an effective leader are intelligence, emotional stability, understanding human behavior, motivating followers, initiative, responsibility, guidance, personality, dignity, and honesty. Good leaders understand different views, judge situations well, and make decisions while guiding and motivating subordinates.