Mohamed and Asmaa Mostafa introduce themselves as academic committee members. They discuss the qualities of an effective leader, including having a vision, planning, decision making, interpersonal skills, and conflict management. They explain that an effective leader surrounds themselves with competent people, understands their followers' needs, and keeps investing in their strength. The document also outlines different leadership styles like democratic, autocratic, and laissez-faire. Challenges leaders may face include gaining respect and motivation while balancing focus. Leaders are innovative and developmental with a long term view, while managers are administrative and controlling with a short term view.