when you take info from sites, you should take care of copyrights and other things you should put them into your consideration, you will know them in this presentation.

1. Hiiii,
I’m Ro’aa Mostafa
Today we’ll talk about Citation

2. citation
Why?
Where?
What?
Style? When?

3. What is citation???

4. Citation:
• It’s the way to protect yourself from any legal issues with the original
authors.
• It’s also the way to tell the readers the exact sources of some of your
material.

5. Why to use citation?:
• To make the info available to the readers as they can find it again.
• To prevent plagiarism.
• Give credit the author.
• Many citation shows
The effort in researching.

6. When to use citation?
• Quoting, i.e. directly copying the words of another.
• Paraphrasing, i.e. putting the ideas of another in your own words.
• Summarizing, i.e. putting the main ideas of another in your own words.
• Critical idea.

7. Where to put citation?
• In text citation
• End notes citation

8. Types of citation
• Modern language association style.
• American physiological association style.
• American medical association style.
• Chicago style.
BUT all include author, title, date and additional
information

9. MLA 8th edition
Modern language association style

10. Used for the following
disciplines:
-language
-literature
-physiology
-arts
In text citation :
(Author, Page)
End notes citation :
Process
1. author
2. title of source
3. title of container
4. contributor
5. version
6. number
7. publisher
8. publication date
9. location

11. 1 author:
Last name , first name
2 title of source:
Italic if book or website
In ‘’ ‘’ if journal, magazine or article
3 title of container:
Italic,
7 publisher:
Produced/distribute
8 publication date:
May be more than one
9 location:
P.75-p.80

12. APA 6th edition
American physiological association style

13. Used for the
following
disciplines:
-social science:
*criminology
*sociology
*education
In text citation :
Short quotation
last name (year), “small sentence ” (p.).
Long quotation (40 words)
Last name (year) :
The text . (p.)
Summary or quotation
According to last name (year), the text (last
name, year, page).

14. • That style do not recommend end notes
instead, it has two types of foot notes :
1)Content
More details (supplement information for more analysis)
2)Copy right permission
More than 500 word, permission letter is recommended
Note.from” ”by .copyright reprinted with permission.
NOTE
Authers (2) and
(3-5) ,
(more than 5) etal

16. • “MLA”
when to use MLA?
In text citation ?
Which is written first publication date or publisher ?
When do we use slash ?

17. • “APA”
does it recommend end notes?
What it the two types of foot notes?

18. AMA 10th edition
American medical association

19. Used for the
following
disciplines:
medical fields
End notes citation:
1) Auther’s initials
2) Title of article
3) Journal name (abbreviated )
4) Issue number
5) Part of supplement number
6) Page number

20. Chicago style

22. Why we can’t just have one
citation style?

23. References:
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z6ba9FVFAXg
• https://subjectguides.esc.edu/researchskillstutorial/citationstyles
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dbc3y29sFC8
• https://ctl.yale.edu/writing/using-sources/why-are-there-different-citation-styles
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CDGdqoCyAtw
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_up-KCB7vwE
• https://subjectguides.esc.edu/researchskillstutorial/citationparts
• https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/apa_style/apa_formatting_and_style_guide/in_text_citations_author_authors.html
• https://pitt.libguides.com/c.php?g=12108&p=64731
• https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/apa_style/apa_formatting_and_style_guide/in_text_citations_author_authors.html
• https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/apa_style/apa_formatting_and_style_guide/in_text_citations_the_basics.html
• http://sites.umuc.edu/library/libhow/chicago_examples.cfm
• https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/mla_style/mla_formatting_and_style_guide/mla_formatting_and_style_guide.html
• https://sclibrary.sunway.edu.my/mlareferencingstyle
• https://explorable.com/apa-citations