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Language Variation

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Dr. Cupid Lucid
Dr. Cupid Lucid

This document discusses various types of language variation including dialects, sociolects, idiolects, registers, pidgins, and creoles. It notes that dialects are varieties of a language used by a specific group that share non-linguistic characteristics. Pidgins develop for communication between groups that don't share a common language, while creoles emerge when a pidgin becomes a community's native language.

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Varieties of English ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dialect ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Standard and non-standard dialects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Regional dialect ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Minority dialect: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sociolect ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Idiolect ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Register ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Very informal, Casual, Familiar INFORMAL ->      Neutral      ← FORMAL Formality scale Very formal, Frozen, Rigid from Quirk et al (1985), who use the term attitude rather than style or register
Isogloss ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The line on the map of southern England separates the area where the vowel in a word such as cut is /V/black circles from the area where the vowel is /U/crosses from Laver (1994)
Isoglosses on the Faroe Islands
Pidgin ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Creole ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Theories to describe creole phenomenon ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Jargon ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Slang ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Language Variation

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  • 15. The line on the map of southern England separates the area where the vowel in a word such as cut is /V/black circles from the area where the vowel is /U/crosses from Laver (1994)
  • 16. Isoglosses on the Faroe Islands
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