This document discusses the importance of laboratory safety and provides guidelines for ensuring personal safety, room safety, and reagent safety. It outlines proper personal protective equipment including lab coats, gloves, and masks. It also describes necessary room features like hazard doors, ventilation, and emergency equipment. The document explains how to safely handle and store reagents, including using material safety data sheets to understand chemical hazards and proper labeling. Methods for analyzing potential hazards are presented. The goal is to educate on creating a safe work environment through protective measures and procedures.
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Each student in clinical laboratory must follow specific safety rules and procedures.
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2. Definition
Its procedure that used to protect your self ,lab , your
reagent and equipment
That mean the laboratory safety classify into :
1. Personal safety
2. Room and environment safety
3. Reagent and equipment safety
3. Why laboratory safety is important
Legal requirement and federal law
Financial implication
Own desire to work in safety environment
Moral responsibility
4. Personal safety
This is a ways that use to protect your self and you
team work it include
1. Wearing lab coat is one of the most important
personal safety to protect your self form the chemical
material and the contaminated sample
2. Wearing gloves to protect against sharpener ,
contaminated sample and chemical
3. Wearing mask when required (for inhaling
pathogen)
5. Personal safety count..
4. Don’t eat or drink in side the lab
5. Wash the hand before and after work by detergent
soap
6. Don’t put your personal material in the working
pinch ( Mobil, bag )
7. Use the suitable light for examination to reduce the
eye effect
8. Use the suitable high of pinch ( not harm for your
back)
7. Room safety
To make the room as suitable place of
work:
1. It must contain the hazard door
2. It have a good ventilation
3. Contain water supply
4. Contain existent fan
5. Good roof and good flour
8. Lab Room include
1. safety shower
2. eye wash station
3. fire extinguisher in lab and closest
extinguisher in hall
4. fire blanket
5. fire alarm in lab and closest alarm in
hallway
6. first aid
9.
10. Reagent safety
To keep your reagent and equipment in the perfect way
from sun ,dust and bad effect
What are the hazardous chemical?
hazardous chemical are any material that present any
physical or health hazard when used, unless they
exempted under the law .
Any chemical that should be consider as hazard
chemical and you must wear gloves, eye goggles and
helmets all item
11. Material safety data sheets
(MSDS)
This sheets is prepare by the manufacturer in
accordance with come standard ,indicates the hazard
and safe handling information for chemical
MSDS contain :
1. identification of substance
2. composition data /data on component
3. hazard identification
4. first aid measure
12. 5. Fire fight measure
6. Spill clean up measure
7. handling and storage
8. exposure controls and personal protection
9. physical and chemical properties
10. stability reactivity
11. toxicological information
12. ecological information
13. disposal considerations
14. transport information
15. regulations
16. other information
MSDS contain count..
13.
14. The national fire protective agency
(NFPA)
NFPA: is specific system for
identifying the hazards
association with material
15. Color Coded Label Systems
3
24
Colors represent kind of hazard
• Red = fire
Yellow = reactivity
• Blue = health
• white = specific hazard
& personal protection
NFPA-type label
16. chemical spill management
Each laboratory must decide how manage
hazardous chemical spill :
1. may opt clean its own spills
2. may initiate the university's emergency response
system by calling telephone for chemical spill,
3. institute combination of two above
17. Method of process hazards analysis
This by know the fallowing
1. what if
2. check list
3. hazard and operability study
4. failure mod and effect analysis
5. fault tree analysis
18. What – if
Relatively uncomplicated processes, review
the process fore raw material to protect , at
each handling or processing step.
what-if question are formulated and
answered to evaluate the effect of
component failures or procedural errors on
the process
19. Laboratory safety equipment
The equipment preserve from environment effect
Some equipment can effect by low or high
temperature
Some can be effected by different type of chemical
So it is importance to now the type of equipment
you have for save use