Kachipura is a slum located in Nagpur, Maharashtra near hospitals, parks, and other amenities. It has a population of 2000 people living in 400 households across 3.6 hectares. Most houses are semi-pucca or dilapidated. Narrow lanes connect the area and some roads flood during monsoons. Basic infrastructure like water, electricity, and sewers are provided but require improvements. Residents work in agriculture, shops, and other jobs and have access to schools, markets, and hospitals nearby. Redevelopment schemes aim to provide affordable housing and improve living conditions in the area.
INTRODUCTION
COORDINATES - 23.22 ON 72.680 E ELEVATION - 265 feet (81 m)*
LOCATED 23 KM NORTH OF AHEMDABAD (FIN CAP. OF GUJARAT)
PLANNED IN 1960S BY, PRAKASH M APTE & H. K. MEWADA,
AFTER PARTITION OF BOMBAY * STATE : AHEMDABAD WAS MADE AS THE CAPTAL OFGUJARAT
AREA TOTAL 177KM2 ELEVATION : 8IM ( 266 FT)
POPULATION (2011)
TOTAL: 206,167 DENSITY : 1,200/KM2
CLIMATE*
TROPICAL WET AND DRY CLIMATE•
SUMMER MAXIMUM - 36 to 42 °C MINIMUM - 19 to 27 C
WINTER MAXIMUM - 29 C MINIMUM - 14°C
MONSOON: THE AVERAGE ANNUAL RAINFALL IS AROUND 803.4 MM
LANGUAGES
GUJARATI, HINDI, AND ENGLISH• 54% GREEN COVER ON ITS LAND AREA
• THE CITY SITS ON THE BANKS OF THE SABARMATI RIVER, IN NORTH-CENTRALEAST GUJARAT
HISTORY
IN 1960, THE INDIAN STATE OF BOMBAY WAS SPLIT INTO TWO STATES, MAHARASHTRA AND GUJARAT LEAVING GUJARAT WITHOUT A CAPITAL CITY.
AT THE TIME AHMEDABAD WAS SELECTED TO BE THE FIRST CAPITAL OF THE NEWLY CREATED STATE.
• IT WAS LATER PROPOSED THAT A NEW CAPITAL CITY BE CONSTRUCTED FOR THE STATE.
• GANDHINAGAR GOT AN IDENTITY OF ITS OWN WHEN THE STATE OF MUMBAI WAS DIVIDED INTO TWO SEPARATE STATES OF GUJARAT AND MAHARASHTRA.
• IN THE BEGINNING, AHMEDABAD - A COMMERCIAL HUB OF GUJARAT WAS CHOSEN AS THE STATE CAPITAL AND IT WAS PROPOSED THAT A NEW CAPITAL SHOULD BE CONSTRUCTED ALONG THE LINE OF OTHER NEW STATE CAPITALS, PARTICULARLY CHANDIGARH
• THEREFORE TWO WELL-KNOWN INDIAN ARCHITECTS, H.K. MEWADA AND PRAKASH M. APTE (WHO WORKED AS BEGINNER FOR THE CHANDIGARH CITY) DESIGNED THE NEW STATE CAPITAL*
NAMED AFTER MAHATMA GANDHI THE FOUNDATION STONE OF THIS CITY WAS LAID ON 1965 AND IN 1971 THE CAPITAL WAS SHIFTED FROM AHMEDABAD TO GANDHINAGAR
PLANNING
• PLANNED AND IMPLEMENTED BETWEEN 1965-1970
• DETERMINATION TO MAKE GANDHINAGAR A PURELY INDIAN ENTERPRISE, PARTLY BECAUSE GUJARAT WAS THE BIRTHPLACE OF GANDHI.
• TO ESTABLISH AND MAINTAIN A SEPARATE IDENTITY FOR THE NEW CITY THE SURROUNDING AREA OF ABOUT 39 VILLAGES WAS BROUGHT UNDER A PERIPHERY CONTROL ACT (AS IN CHANDIGARH)
• THE AREA LATER CONSTITUTED A SEPARATE ADMINISTRATIVE DISTRICT OF GANDHINAGAR.
• THE CITY WAS PLANNED FOR A POPULATION OF 150,000 BUT CAN ACCOMMODATE DOUBLE THAT POPULATION WITH INCREASE IN THE FLOOR SPACE RATIO FROM 1 TO 2 IN THE AREAS RESERVED FOR PRIVATE DEVELOPMENT.
• THE RIVER BEING THE BORDER ON THE EAST, AND THE INDUSTRIAL AREA TO THE NORTH, THE MOST LOGICAL FUTURE PHYSICAL EXPANSION OF THE CITY WAS ENVISAGED TOWARDS THE NORTH-WEST
INTRODUCTION
COORDINATES - 23.22 ON 72.680 E ELEVATION - 265 feet (81 m)*
LOCATED 23 KM NORTH OF AHEMDABAD (FIN CAP. OF GUJARAT)
PLANNED IN 1960S BY, PRAKASH M APTE & H. K. MEWADA,
AFTER PARTITION OF BOMBAY * STATE : AHEMDABAD WAS MADE AS THE CAPTAL OFGUJARAT
AREA TOTAL 177KM2 ELEVATION : 8IM ( 266 FT)
POPULATION (2011)
TOTAL: 206,167 DENSITY : 1,200/KM2
CLIMATE*
TROPICAL WET AND DRY CLIMATE•
SUMMER MAXIMUM - 36 to 42 °C MINIMUM - 19 to 27 C
WINTER MAXIMUM - 29 C MINIMUM - 14°C
MONSOON: THE AVERAGE ANNUAL RAINFALL IS AROUND 803.4 MM
LANGUAGES
GUJARATI, HINDI, AND ENGLISH• 54% GREEN COVER ON ITS LAND AREA
• THE CITY SITS ON THE BANKS OF THE SABARMATI RIVER, IN NORTH-CENTRALEAST GUJARAT
HISTORY
IN 1960, THE INDIAN STATE OF BOMBAY WAS SPLIT INTO TWO STATES, MAHARASHTRA AND GUJARAT LEAVING GUJARAT WITHOUT A CAPITAL CITY.
AT THE TIME AHMEDABAD WAS SELECTED TO BE THE FIRST CAPITAL OF THE NEWLY CREATED STATE.
• IT WAS LATER PROPOSED THAT A NEW CAPITAL CITY BE CONSTRUCTED FOR THE STATE.
• GANDHINAGAR GOT AN IDENTITY OF ITS OWN WHEN THE STATE OF MUMBAI WAS DIVIDED INTO TWO SEPARATE STATES OF GUJARAT AND MAHARASHTRA.
• IN THE BEGINNING, AHMEDABAD - A COMMERCIAL HUB OF GUJARAT WAS CHOSEN AS THE STATE CAPITAL AND IT WAS PROPOSED THAT A NEW CAPITAL SHOULD BE CONSTRUCTED ALONG THE LINE OF OTHER NEW STATE CAPITALS, PARTICULARLY CHANDIGARH
• THEREFORE TWO WELL-KNOWN INDIAN ARCHITECTS, H.K. MEWADA AND PRAKASH M. APTE (WHO WORKED AS BEGINNER FOR THE CHANDIGARH CITY) DESIGNED THE NEW STATE CAPITAL*
NAMED AFTER MAHATMA GANDHI THE FOUNDATION STONE OF THIS CITY WAS LAID ON 1965 AND IN 1971 THE CAPITAL WAS SHIFTED FROM AHMEDABAD TO GANDHINAGAR
PLANNING
• PLANNED AND IMPLEMENTED BETWEEN 1965-1970
• DETERMINATION TO MAKE GANDHINAGAR A PURELY INDIAN ENTERPRISE, PARTLY BECAUSE GUJARAT WAS THE BIRTHPLACE OF GANDHI.
• TO ESTABLISH AND MAINTAIN A SEPARATE IDENTITY FOR THE NEW CITY THE SURROUNDING AREA OF ABOUT 39 VILLAGES WAS BROUGHT UNDER A PERIPHERY CONTROL ACT (AS IN CHANDIGARH)
• THE AREA LATER CONSTITUTED A SEPARATE ADMINISTRATIVE DISTRICT OF GANDHINAGAR.
• THE CITY WAS PLANNED FOR A POPULATION OF 150,000 BUT CAN ACCOMMODATE DOUBLE THAT POPULATION WITH INCREASE IN THE FLOOR SPACE RATIO FROM 1 TO 2 IN THE AREAS RESERVED FOR PRIVATE DEVELOPMENT.
• THE RIVER BEING THE BORDER ON THE EAST, AND THE INDUSTRIAL AREA TO THE NORTH, THE MOST LOGICAL FUTURE PHYSICAL EXPANSION OF THE CITY WAS ENVISAGED TOWARDS THE NORTH-WEST
CHANDNI CHOWK REDEVELOPMENT
HUMAN SETTLEMENT AND PLANING
AREA REDEVELPOED
ABOUT CHANDNI CHOWK
A RS 65-CRORE PROJECT
CHANDNI CHOWK SECTION SHOWING SERVICES
PLAN-1
PLAN-2
PLAN-3
PLAN-4
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CHANDNI CHOWK REDEVELOPMENT
HUMAN SETTLEMENT AND PLANING
AREA REDEVELPOED
ABOUT CHANDNI CHOWK
A RS 65-CRORE PROJECT
CHANDNI CHOWK SECTION SHOWING SERVICES
PLAN-1
PLAN-2
PLAN-3
PLAN-4
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presentation based on Land Acquisition act and Land pooling in India. PPT is helpful for Urban Planning Students. discussed various land pooling models in India.
This modular housing based in Belapur, New Mumbai, is designed by Ar. Charles Correa. This project, which was constructed in the 1980s, stands as a perfect example of affordable and high density housing, which is the need of the hour.
TDR - CASE STUDIES OF MUMBAI CHENNAI BANGALORE
TRANSFERABLE DEVELOPMENT RIGHTS
Transferable Development Rights or TDR can be considered as an important raw material in the real estate industry as it allows the developer to build over and above the permissible Floor Space Index (FSI) under the prevalent rules of the respective locations.
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2. Kachipura slum location map
Located in major part of Nagpur the nearby areas consists of
hospitals like KRIMS and sunflower, parks- kachipura park, lendhra
park, kotak Mahindra bank, lendhra market etc
Connectivity map
Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar International Airport- 7.3 km, Visvesvarya National
Institute of Technology - 1.5 km, Nagpur railway station-5.3 km
KACHIPURA - II
Zone 2
Zone Dharampeth area
Ward 82
Area 3.6 hectares
Household 400
Slum code 104
Population 2000
Connecting road: Central bazar
road High court road
Crime branch detection
To ensure safety
Location- Maharastra Kachipura II
LOCATION
3. Source:- PMAY, NMC, 17 june 2016
Typology 01: Duplication of slum and its numbers
Typology 02: tenable slums on government land
already upgraded to good housing condition and
given patta.
Typology 03: tenable slums on government land
with poor housing condition and poor
infrastructure
Typology 04: untenable vulnerable pre 95 slums
Surrounding land use map
SITE SURROUNDINGS
Residential apartment Open Ground and Mahindra showroom
Slum typology by SRA, Nagpur
4. Legend
Commercial zone
Residential zone
public zone
Agricultural zone
Green zone
Transportation zone
Land use map
History:
From 150 years before it
was agricultural land 14
people came here with
britishers as a migratory
labour from Uttar Pradesh
and settled down , it is
there 5th generation. Later
on they started cultivating
those farm lands.
76%
12%
3%
4%
5%
Residential Commercial Public zone
Green Spaces Transportation
LAND USE
6. Housing conditions
Asbestos sheet and cemented bricked houses, clay
tiles, R.C.C structure,
The Household size of kachipura area is- 6-7 people and some
houses even have 12-14 people in a house
Foot path at outer edge
G+1 and G+2 structures also there Under construction buildings Dilapidated houses
Bricked and hut style detached house Asbestos roof semi detached houses Temporary structures for living
HOUSING TYPOLOGY
8. Section of inner lanes of 2m wide Sketch of central part of slum
Water logging on kutcha road
Narrow lanes
Concrete road
Road pattern
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Category 1
10
40
50ROAD TYPOLOGY
4 m 3 m 1.5-2 m
Water logging on
kutcha road
Narrow lanesConcrete road Road pattern
2m
6m
3m
ROAD TYPOLOGY
9. PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE
SEWERAGE LINES
Connected to city grid with
330, 225 and150 dia pipes
and 300 dia pipes are made
up of R.C.C.
Source: Nagpur municipal corporation.
K
SEWERAGE LINES
SANITATION:
some of the houses lacks toilet
facilities. Most of the houses
have outer taps in front.
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
community toilet no toilet private toiltes
Percentage of toilets
10. PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE
WATER SUPPLY
The Kachipura slum is getting water for 24 Hrs.
WATER SUPPLY
Water supply of Kachipura is from Pench
source. Nagpur city has 3 source- Pench,
Kahan and Pench-Kahan provided by ORANGE
CITY WATER SUPPLY PVT. LTD.
SOLID WASTE
It is managed by Nagpur Municipal
Corporation in these areas mostly by door to
door collection process.
Only in Kachipura slum a dumping site is
dedicated to it, which is not regularly cleaned
and maintained.
Source: SRA, Nagpur
DRAINAGE: The sloping is towards the agricultural field. During monsoon
the water level goes up and it floods the surrounding roads and houses.
This is due to the slope of site towards naala.
11. PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE
SEWERAGE LINE:
Sewer line connected to city sewer
system, most of the lines are
chocked. There are instances where
water pipelines are in close proximity
to sewer lines, increasing proximity
to tampering.
Road and street light: provided some of
them needs repair
Electricity: connected to city electric grid.
Comparative analysis
12. Occupation:
Major occupation agriculture
and business. Kids go to
convent. Aanganwadi is for
kids.
Legend
Public amenities
Community
gathering/ play
areas
Commercial space Play ground
Gym khana
Flag post area
Community
gathering space
Temple
Police
statio
n
Public
toilets
Commercial shops
ACTIVITY ZONING
Kachipura park 1.40 acre - earlier agricultural land, gym
aanganwadi
13. Occupation:
Major occupation agriculture and business. They don’t need to
travel much as they have agricultural land & commercial
shops near to the home.
For market:
They travel to mahal or Burdi for shopping. For daily need it is
available nearby.
Education:
They mostly prefer to go to saraswati vidyalaya, and chanda
devi school.
Hospital:
There are lots of hospitals like KRIMS, sunflower but they
prefer to go to Indra Gandhi hospital, CA road
Green and clean drive in kachipura under Swacch Bharat
Abhiyan
Wall painting project with kachipura slum children
SOCIAL CHARACTER
Slum character:
Kachipura is locted in major part of city has access to all
the services and amenities now. The main character was
most of the people were very much skilled agrarians they
the nearby land cultivated land. They are now changing
their profession to owning shops but even now people
practice agriculture. They celebrate every festivals
together and sometimes community meetings are also
there. In kachipura there are Government initiative social
awareness programme also going on and they are actively
participating in them
14. SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
Paved Foot path Street furniture Play areas
Cattle ground Open canal
SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
Dilapidated areas
ENVIRONMENT
Due to presence of garbage dumping on canal and cattle grounds waste land and air pollution is happening.
15. • Funding Pattern under Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY)
• Housing For All Plan of Action (HFAPoA) and Annual Implementation Plan (AIP) for non
slum area strategic planning is done for kachipura
• Slum Free City Plan of Action (SFCPoA) - For Affordable Housing in Partnership (AHP)
Demand Assessment was based on city population and migration trends
• Maharashtra Slum Areas (Improvement, Clearance And Redevelopment) Act, 1971
• Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM)
SCHEMES
16. Features of SRA Schemes
1. Every slum structure existing prior to 01/01/1995 is treated as protected structure.
2. Every slum dweller whose name appears in the electoral rolls as on 01/01/1995 and
who continues to stay in the slum is eligible for rehabilitation.
3. A minimum of 70% of eligible slum dwellers in a slum pocket come together to form a
cooperative housing society for implementation of Slum Rehabilitation Scheme. (SRS)
4. Every eligible residential slum structure is provided with an alternative tenement
admeasuring 269.00 sq. ft. preferably at the same site, irrespective of the area of slum
structure.
5. Floor Space Index (known as FSI elsewhere) upto 2.5 is allowed for SRS.
6. Slum Rehabilitation Authority is designated as a local planning authority to provide all
the requisite approvals for SRS under one roof. The authority is mandated to act as a
facilitating agency for implementation of SRS.
7. Along with the free rehabilitation tenements the developers also have to provide space
for amenities like a crèche (Balwadi), society office, welfare centre.
SCHEMES
