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CITY INFRASTRUCTURE Nashik Maharastra, Leeds UK

Nashik, located in north-western Maharashtra, is economically and historically significant, known for the Godavari River and as a pilgrimage center for Hindus. The city has seen industrial growth, especially in pharmaceuticals and engineering, contributing significantly to India's agricultural output, particularly in grapes and pomegranates. Key social infrastructure includes educational institutions, hospitals, and transport networks, although challenges like pollution, overcrowding, and inadequate healthcare facilities persist.

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NASHIK, MAHARASHTRA
Nashik: Introduction  Located in the north-western part of Maharashtra.  Known as Backyard of Mumbai.  River Godavari flows through central part  Economical and historical city  eastern slope of the north–south of Sahayadri ranges. Brief about Nashik Latitude 190-33′ and 200-53′ North Longitude 730-16′ and 750-6′ East Elevation 700 m (2,300 ft) Area 300 km² (Second largest in Maharashtra after Mumbai) Rivers Godavari, Vaitarana, Bhima, Girana, Kashyapi, Darana and Nasardi (Nandini) Population 1,561,809
Till 1800 Muslim rule in 13- 16th century & old Gadhi Fort was constructed. 200 large and small temples - pilgrimage center for Hindu. Peshavas from Pune won control of Nashik in the 17th century 1734 : The 'Gulshanabad' city was given name 'NASHIK Nashik Goda Ghat Sri sundar Narayan mandir
1800-1880 1880-1947 Deolali bazaar 1865 Godavari in 1880 1894 • Saint Andrew Church built. • Construction work for Victoria Bridge 1911- 18 • Epidemics like plague and Influenza • First World War 1922 • Distillery started at Nashik Road. 1927 • Security Press formed at Nashik Road. 1929 • Introduction of electricity 1930 • Economic depression 1941 • Artillery Center migrated to Nashik Road In 1818, the Nashik district came under British rule. 1861 : Deolali Cantonment formed. 1862 : Nashik Road railway station was built. 1854 : Sharanpur Colony formed. 1864 : Nashik Municipality formed. 1869 : Nashik district formed.
POST INDEPENDENCE MIDC (MAHARASHTRA INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION) INDUSTRIAL ESTATE AT SATPUR FIRST INDUSTRIAL ESTATE NICE (NA SIK INDUSTRIAL CO-OPERATIVE ESTATE) WAS FORMED IN 1962. HINDUSTAN AERONAUTICS LIMITED ESTABLISHED UNIT FOR PRODUCTION OF MIG FIGHTERS AT OZAR WITH U.S.S.R IN 1964. 1967 SICOM INVESTMENT CORPORATION OF MAHARASHTR IN 1980 MIDC DECLARED INDUSTRIAL AT AMBAD FORMATION OF MIDC INDUSTRIAL AREA 1988. MOSTLY ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL AND PHARMACEUTICA CAME BASIC ZONING OF NASHIK CITY IN 1982 SATPUR AMBAD SINNAR
URBANIZATION EXPANSION OF CITY
LAND USE Out of total geographical area nearly 7,260 hectares is developed and 21,538 hectares is undeveloped. 26% 1% 7% 3% 8% 2%1%3%4% 45% LAND USE RESIDENTIAL COMMERCIAL INDUSTRAIL PUB/SEMI PUBLIC TRANSPORT GARDEN/ RECREATION CIDCO MILITARY AREA WATER BODIES NO DEVELOPMENT
PRESENT DAY DEMOGRAPHICS
INDUSTRIES  The industries are mainly concentrated in MIDC Satpur Ambad Cidco area.  The present industries in the MIDC are chemical pharmaceuticals engineering and other.  Dal Mills, Oil Mills Industries based on Fruits and Vegetables Ginning and Pressing.  Climate favorable for cultivating Grapes.  Nashik is well connected by railway and roads to other cities because raw material and labour force is available in this region
INDUSTRIES AGRICULTURE Nashik is largest producer of grape, pomegranate tomato and onion in India. 62% contribution of GDP to district and 90% GDP contribution of district to India 62% 38% GDP CONTRIBUTION NASHIK CITY OTHER INDUSTRIES IT park at Ambad set up by MIDC. Maharashtra Industrial Development Corporation (MIDC) Status of Industrial areas in Nashik Auto industries
COMMERCIAL • 15 regulated market yards dealing with agricultural products & 16 sub- market yards related to various products. • There are 56 shopping complex of Municipal Corporation and having 2771 shops in these SARAF BAZAR- ornament market Location of vineyards MG Road market Canada corner – Textile market MG road market Onion market -municipal market Tibetan welfare market Market yards 39% 61% WORKFORCE commercial other
RECREATIONAL Goda park: Heritage site & park Pradhan park Location of parks The distributional pattern shows that the recreational facilities are concentrated area of the city like C.B.S. M.G.Road near College road, Nashik road and Gangapur The industrial area and colony lacks park. There is lack of park in city concentrated in specific area. There are 8 theatre concentrated in central zone &19 library All water systems concentrated near Godavari 4 stadiums are there in Nashik city Raje sambhaji stadiumNahire stadium
There are 318 primary schools, 233 high schools and 45 colleges in Nashik city in 2010-011. literacy rate -90% SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE EDUCATION SECONDARY EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES High school going students are 1,53,901 which is 10.35 per cent of total population in 2011 HIGHER EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES Two important higher educational facilities are Y. C. M. O. University established on 1st July 1989 and Maharashtra University of Health Science situated at Dindori road. Education level and percentage of population 2011
SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE HEALTH FACILITIES The dispensaries are located along the main roads which are more accessible to all patients of the city. The sector No. II and I have little number of dispensaries because this area is limited land. The hospitals are mainly concentrated around Main road, Market Yard and Panchavati. The sector No. I and II have low concentration of hospitals (i.e. 12 per cent and 8.5 per cent of total) because this is unavailable land area and have lower population concentration. Sector No Population No. of Hospitals Percentage to Total Ratio to Population I 1,65,423 57 12 2,902 II 1,23,481 42 8.5 2,940 III 2,14,950 143 29 1,503 IV 1,90,326 87 18 288 V 2,14,256 99 20 2,164 VI 1,68,800 67 14 2,519 Total 10,77,236 495 100 2,176 SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF HOSPITALS
The Mumbai-Agra National Highway No. 03 National Highway No. 50 are there. There are 126 trains operating under central railway which stop at Nashik Road station. Nashik Road is one of the important railway stations is situated in Manmad TRANSPORTATION
TRANSPORTATION MSRTC routes shared auto routes • The city bus service controlled by M.S.R.T.C. from Panchavati Depo. • There are 190 buses run over the 346 routes mainly links. • Average passenger carried per day is 1.40 lakh approximately. The S. T. Workshop and Depo are situated on Adgaon Naka
Railway TRANSPORTATION The station of the city is named as NASIK ROAD well connected to the places of Kanpur Central, Allahabad Jn, and New Delhi. Airways Gandhinagar Airport taken over by the Indian Army to convert the airport into a Military Airbase. NASHIK AIRPORTLOCATION MAP BRTS route in 2013 Phase 1 and Phase 2
TOURISM • Nearly 50 % of the hotels are situated near the Panchavati area 20 % near railway station 20 % near bus stand and 5 % in other. • 10 rest houses in city Parking during Kumbh Mela Nashik-Trimbakeshwar Simhastha is a Hindu religious mela held every 12 years in the Nashik district of Maharashtra, India. The fair involves ritual bathing on the banks of Godavari river, at the Trimbakeshwar Shiva Temple (in Trimbak) and the Ram Kund in Nashik. Trimbakeshwar temple Panchvati Jain mandir
MSRTC route length - 42,000 km. a day with 190 poorly maintained buses, high operating cost and poor patronage. This results in present loss of 5.28 paisa per bus per km. and having inadequate frequency SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE & RECREATION PROBLEMS IN CITY There are 12,995 beds for the 10,77,236 population in Nashik city. Thus the city has one bed for 83 persons. Nashik city has 4366 doctors and this shows the doctor and population ratio as 1:247. lack of diagnostic facilities serious patients have to be rushed to Pune, Mumbai. More pollution due to industries more health issues •Increasing traffic conditions •social interaction discouraging housing areas •consequences of the indiscriminate technology application in pursuit of short term economic goals •explosive increase in population- overcrowding, Inadequacy of infrastructural facilities ribbon development, crumbling old city centers, neighborhood degradation Pollution due to industries and lack of health care TRANSPORTATION The parks lacks in industrial area and not present within 1 quarter or half mile it is more than 1 km in some areas
LEEDS, U.K.
LOCATED IN ENGLISH COUNTY OF WEST YORKSHIRE NEAR RIVER AIRE WAS POPULATED BY THE ROMANS IN A.D. 600 VILLAGE ESTABISHED BY NORMANS CENTERED ON KIRKGATE 7th C.E.
• NEW TOWN ESTABLISHED ON THE BRIGGATE STREET • SKILLED CRAFTSMAN ENCOURAGED TO SETTLE- BEGINNING OF INDUSTRY 12th C.E. 16th C.E. • BEGINNINGS OF THE TEXTILE TRADE • COTTAGE INDUSTRY IN AND AROUND LEEDS PRODUCED’YORKSHIR E BROADCLOTHS’ – A CHEAP GOOD QUALITY CLOTH • LEEDS WAS A STRATEGICALLY PLACED MARKET FOR THE GOODS. • MARKET HELD ON BRIDGGATE STREET & THE BRIDGE
18th C.E. INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION • FLOURISHING TEXTILE TRADE – WOOL& FLAX • COAL MINES IN THE AREA PROVIDED ENERGY FOR THE MILLS • IMPORTANT BUILDINGS: 1. CLOTH HALLS 2. COLOURED CLOTH HALL 3. GENERAL INFIRMARY 4. ASSEMBLY ROOMS 5. THEATRE ROYAL PUBLIC AMMENITY INDUSTRY
• TRANSPORT- 1. MAJOR COACHING CENTER 2. LEEDS-LIVERPOOL CANAL & AIRE AND CALDER NAVIGATION LINKED TO BOTH COSTAL AREAS 3. WAGGONWAY BUILT IN 1758 TO TRANSPORT COAL TO LEEDS 18th C.E. INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
1780 1847
18th – 19th C.E. INDUSTRIAL GROWTH ESTABLISHMENT OF MILLS ALONG THE RIVER
53 428.5 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 1801 1901 Population (in thousands) 19th C.E. EXPONENTIAL RISE IN POPULATION • TEXTILE INDUSTRY REMAINED • OLD INDUSTRIES - ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL AND LEATHER INDUSTRIES ALL EXPANDED • THREE NEW INDUSTRIES - CLOTHING MANUFACTURE, FOOTWEAR MANUFACTURE AND PRINTING GREW IN IMPORTANCE. • INCREASING POPULATION • RECURRING ECONOMIC CRISIS • WIDESPREAD POVERTY • APPALLING WORKING AND LIVING CONDITIONS • POLITICAL AGITATION
19th C.E. • ROADS IMPROVED AND NEW ONES CONSTRUCTED • TRAMWAY INAUGRATED • SHIPS FROM PORT SAILED TO LONDON REGULARLY • RAILWAYS EXPANDED • DECLINE IN TRADITIONAL TEXTILE INDUSTRY • TAILORING AND ENGINEERING DOMINATED • DIVERSE INDUSTRIES – LEATHER, FOOTWEAR,CHEMICALS, Marshall's Mills, operators at their machines Port in LeedsTown Hall • WIDE SPREAD REFORMS BY COUNCIL • TOWN HALL BUILT • PROVISIONS FOR ADEQUATE WATER SUPPLY • EDUCATION SYSTEM ESTABLISHED • NEW INFIRMARY OPENED IN 1868 • GRAND THEATRE IN 1878 • YORKSHIRE COLLEGE OF SCIENCE IN 1874 SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE TRANSPORTATION INDUSTRY
NEW ECONOMIC SOURCE • MAJOR ACADEMIC INSTITUTIONS ESTABLISHED – UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS, LEEDS METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY AND LEEDS TRINITY & ALL SAINTS • MEDICAL INSTITUTIONS ALSO EXPANDED – LEEDS GENERAL INFIRMARY AND ST.JAMES’ HOSPITAL • ARMAMENT FACTORIES & BUILDING 20th C.E. CHANGING FACE OF ECONOMY MANUFACT URING DISTRIBUTIVE &SERVICE INDUSTRY PRINTING CLOTHING TEXTILE LEATHER AFTER THE WARS • HOUSING PROBLEM - housing estates being built, new schools erected and public facilities improved • 1950S AND 1960S LARGE NUMBERS OF WEST INDIAN AND ASIAN IMMIGRANTS SETTLED IN THE CITY.
PRESENT DAY • MAJOR INDUSTRIAL CITY • REGIONAL CAPITAL OF YORKSHIRE AND THE HUMBER • SECOND MOST DIVERSE ECONOMY OF ANY BRITISH CITY • SECOND LARGEST EMPLOYER OUTSIDE LONDON FOR THE MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY • THE OLD MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES LIKE ENGINEERING AND PRINTING STILL IMPORTANT • NEW INDUSTRIES HAVE GROWN, PARTICULARLY IN THE MEDIA AND COMMUNICATION SECTOR • BETWEEN 1981 AND 2000, MORE JOBS WERE CREATED IN LEEDS THAN IN ANY OTHER MAJOR CITY EXCEPT LONDON. INDUSTRIES 1. ENGINEERING 2. PRINTING 3. CHEMICALS 4. FOOD & DRINK 5. OTHER MANUFACTURING 6. TEXTILES&CLOTHING 7. LEATHER INDUSTRY Yorkshire Chemicals Bonar Imca Printers Yorkshire Foundry 8. CONSTRUCTION 9. WHOLESALE DISTRIBUTION & TRANSPORT 10. MEDIA & COMMUNICATION 11. FINANCIAL & BUSINESS SERVICES BEST UK CITY FOR QUALITY OF LIFE [ARCADIS SUSTAINABLE CITIES INDEX 2016]
18-24 year olds employed, studying or unemployed 0-15 yrs 19% 16-64 yrs 65% 64+ yrs 16% Age groups ECONOMY & POPULATION
CONOMY & POPULATIONECONOMY & POPULATION Population increase 2002 to 2013
CITY CENTRE
RAILWAY Leeds City train station is the largest rail station in the UK outside London. The entire rail station in built over large brick arches known locally as the Dark Arches. A large section, Granary wharf, has been turned into shops, restaurants, cafes and a nightclub. Granary wharf extends over open land next to the Leeds Liverpool canal. The River aire Also runs through a couple of these arches.
CITY BUS
Routes are designed to connect bus and rail stations with shopping centres, hospitals, colleges and universities, and key business and leisure locations. They have contributed to the reduction of city and town centre congestion by encouraging people to leave their cars at home and use connecting trains and buses instead. CITY BUS
INDUSTRY & MARKET INDUSTRIAL ESTATESMARKETS
MARKETS
MARKETS TRINITY LEEDS BRIGGATE STREET VICTORIA LEEDS
• 1822 began as an open market • 1850-1875 market was covered • 1900-1920 covered hall replaced by new Market Hall KIRKGATE MARKET MARKETS
MARKETS BRIGGATE FARMER MARKET 10am to 4pm on the first and third Sunday of every month Runs from 10am to 4pm on the fourth Sunday of every month WORLD FEAST Briggate was created in 1207 and became the main street in the first ‘borough’ of Leeds. By 1600 Leeds had become a thriving centre of trade and also an important market town, with Briggate at its heart. Merchants were now living in houses that ran alongside the street BRIGGATE STREET HEADINGLY FARMERS’ MARKET Runs from 9am to 12:30pm on the second Sunday of every month
EDUCATION 248 PRIMARY SCHOOLS 61 SECONDARY SCHOOLS University of Leeds Leeds Trinity Uni. L. City College College of Music College of Art Leeds Colleges Leeds College of Music
PARK & RECREATION Parks in Leeds ROUNDHAY PARK Roundhay Park is one of the most popular parks in Leeds. Roundhay Park covers over 700 acres of rolling parkland, lakes, woodlands, formal gardens and contains several cafes, two playgrounds, the popular visitor attraction Tropical World and much more. Abbey Park Temple Newsam
The maps below show the IMD (2015) overall score for areas within Leeds, relative to all other areas across England (a higher number signifies a higher level of deprivation) alongside the estimated distribution of each healthcare service within the authority. HEALTH
LANDUSE