IV Canulation
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This document provides guidance on intravenous cannulation and monitoring intravenous lines in newborns. It outlines the purpose, equipment, procedure, and monitoring required for IV cannulation and maintenance. Key steps include identifying a suitable vein, cleaning the skin, inserting and securing the cannula, attaching IV lines, documenting access and medications, and monitoring the site hourly for complications like infiltration, phlebitis, or clotting. Close monitoring of IV lines is emphasized to prevent complications and promote early detection and treatment if issues arise.
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Intravenous Cannulation
There are three main types of intravenous cannulation: peripheral IV cannula, central line IV cannula, and mid-line IV cannula. IV cannulation is indicated for blood sampling, fluid/medication administration, hemodynamic monitoring, and transfusion of blood or blood products. Contraindications include sites near infection, edematous areas, and areas with bleeding/clotting disorders. The procedure involves preparing equipment and the patient, finding a suitable vein, inserting the cannula, securing it with a dressing, and documenting. Potential complications are infiltration, infection, phlebitis, and thrombophlebitis, which can be prevented through proper technique, regular site inspection, and early troubleshooting.
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This document provides guidance on inserting a peripheral intravenous cannula. It describes the equipment needed, vein selection, insertion procedure, documentation, and potential complications. The aim is to safely deliver treatment without discomfort or tissue damage while maintaining venous access. Proper preparation, aseptic technique, and site care are emphasized to prevent infections and other complications.
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The document discusses various routes of injection administration including local, systemic, parenteral, subcutaneous, intramuscular, intravenous, and intradermal.
It provides details on each route, including common injection sites, considerations for choosing syringe needles, preparation steps, and potential complications. Subcutaneous injections are defined as injections into the tissue layer under the skin, while intramuscular injections deliver medication into muscles. Intravenous injections directly administer medication into veins.
The seven rights of drug administration are also summarized as right client, right medication, right dose, right route, right time, right reason, and right documentation.
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Intravenous (IV) injection delivers medication directly into the bloodstream through a vein. An IV infusion involves a slow drip of medication over time to provide a constant volume of therapy. IV injection allows for quick delivery of large amounts of medication into the bloodstream and rapid action. The procedure involves selecting a suitable vein, preparing the site, inserting a needle, attaching tubing, and monitoring the infusion for complications. While effective, IV injection can cause pain, requires supervision, and risks infection.
Unknown facts about iv cannulation
IV cannulation is a technique used to access veins to administer fluids or medications. It involves inserting a cannula into a vein. The document discusses various tips for successful IV cannulation including vein selection, making veins more visible, catheter insertion technique, securing IV lines, and special considerations for different patient populations. Potential complications of IV cannulation are also mentioned such as damage to surrounding tissues if "fishing" for veins. New technologies to help with cannulation like ultrasound guidance, vein finders, local anesthetics, and robotic systems are also reviewed.
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This document provides information about intravenous (IV) access including indications, types of IV access, IV administration sets, cannulas, and considerations for successful IV placement. It discusses peripheral and central venous access, as well as PICC lines. It describes sets for fluid and blood administration and how to confirm proper IV placement. It also outlines complications including infiltration, arterial placement, air embolism, catheter fracture, infection, thrombophlebitis, and needlestick injuries. Proper patient positioning, gathering supplies, predicting difficult access, using vasodilation techniques, and universal precautions are emphasized for successful IV access.
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Intravenous Cannulation
There are three main types of intravenous cannulation: peripheral IV cannula, central line IV cannula, and mid-line IV cannula. IV cannulation is indicated for blood sampling, fluid/medication administration, hemodynamic monitoring, and transfusion of blood or blood products. Contraindications include sites near infection, edematous areas, and areas with bleeding/clotting disorders. The procedure involves preparing equipment and the patient, finding a suitable vein, inserting the cannula, securing it with a dressing, and documenting. Potential complications are infiltration, infection, phlebitis, and thrombophlebitis, which can be prevented through proper technique, regular site inspection, and early troubleshooting.
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This document provides guidance on inserting a peripheral intravenous cannula. It describes the equipment needed, vein selection, insertion procedure, documentation, and potential complications. The aim is to safely deliver treatment without discomfort or tissue damage while maintaining venous access. Proper preparation, aseptic technique, and site care are emphasized to prevent infections and other complications.
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The document discusses various routes of injection administration including local, systemic, parenteral, subcutaneous, intramuscular, intravenous, and intradermal.
It provides details on each route, including common injection sites, considerations for choosing syringe needles, preparation steps, and potential complications. Subcutaneous injections are defined as injections into the tissue layer under the skin, while intramuscular injections deliver medication into muscles. Intravenous injections directly administer medication into veins.
The seven rights of drug administration are also summarized as right client, right medication, right dose, right route, right time, right reason, and right documentation.
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The document discusses various wound management products including dressings, bandages, tapes, and modern wound care products. It describes different types of wounds such as necrotic, sloughy, granulating, and infected wounds. It also summarizes different types of dressings including absorbent, non-adherent, perforated film, and charcoal dressings. Modern wound products discussed include vapor-permeable films and foams made from polyurethane or silicone that absorb exudate from wounds.
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Intravenous (IV) injection delivers medication directly into the bloodstream through a vein. An IV infusion involves a slow drip of medication over time to provide a constant volume of therapy. IV injection allows for quick delivery of large amounts of medication into the bloodstream and rapid action. The procedure involves selecting a suitable vein, preparing the site, inserting a needle, attaching tubing, and monitoring the infusion for complications. While effective, IV injection can cause pain, requires supervision, and risks infection.
Unknown facts about iv cannulation
IV cannulation is a technique used to access veins to administer fluids or medications. It involves inserting a cannula into a vein. The document discusses various tips for successful IV cannulation including vein selection, making veins more visible, catheter insertion technique, securing IV lines, and special considerations for different patient populations. Potential complications of IV cannulation are also mentioned such as damage to surrounding tissues if "fishing" for veins. New technologies to help with cannulation like ultrasound guidance, vein finders, local anesthetics, and robotic systems are also reviewed.
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Dr. Vishal Kr. Kandhway presented on IV cannulation. IV cannulation is the second most invasive hospital procedure, with 85-95% of patients receiving IVs. It is used to administer fluids, medications, blood products, and for imaging with contrast. Proper vein selection is important, avoiding areas near joints, scars, or previous cannulation. The forearm and back of the hand are common sites. Proper equipment, cleaning, and insertion technique are emphasized to safely place the IV and avoid complications like hematoma, infection, or puncturing an artery. New methods like AccuVein use infrared light to illuminate veins, aiding cannulation for difficult patients.
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This document provides information on calculating drug dilutions and infusion rates for intravenous medications. It discusses the importance of verifying the medication, dose, time and route by comparing the label to the medication administration record. There are three factors involved in IV medication infusion calculations - concentration, dose, and flow rate. Concentration is the amount of drug diluted in a given volume, dose is the amount ordered over a time period, and flow rate determines the infusion delivery speed. Various formulas are provided to calculate the required volume or flow rate based on the known factors. Examples are given for diluting and calculating infusion rates for several common IV medications.
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This document provides information on intravenous cannulation including:
1) Definitions of IV cannulation and the different types of cannulae and their gauges and flow rates.
2) The parts of closed cannulae and different types of fixators.
3) Tips for selecting appropriate veins and sites on patients and contraindications.
4) Steps for performing IV cannulation including equipment, preparation, technique, complications and documentation.
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If you like to get the presentation as softcopy , please dont hesitate to contact me through email ((ahmad.thanin@outlook.com) , price 2.0 USA Dollar
Iv cannulation Intravenous Cannulation
Intravenous
Cannulation
A intravenous cannula is a flexible tube which when inserted
into the body is used either to withdraw fluid or insert
medication.
• IV Cannula normally comes with a trocar ( a sharp pointed
needle ) attached which allows puncture of the body to get
into the intended space.
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The document provides information on intravenous medication administration, including indications, maintenance, fluid resuscitation, signs of volume depletion, rate of repletion, modes of administration, calculating flow rates, drug dosages, peripheral IV catheter insertion procedure, equipment, complications, and personal safety for healthcare workers. The key points are intravenous access is used for medication and fluid administration or blood collection, careful calculation of flow rates and drug dosages is important, and local complications like hematoma, thrombosis, and phlebitis can be prevented through proper technique.
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This document discusses sterilization and disinfection methods. It defines key terms like sterilization, disinfection, and antisepsis. It describes various physical and chemical methods for sterilization and disinfection like heat, chemicals, filtration and radiation. It discusses factors that influence method choice like intended use, risk of infection and degree of soilage. Methods are classified based on the level of sterility/disinfection needed. Monitoring methods like biological indicators are also outlined. Specific perspectives from dentistry are provided.
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Intravenous therapy involves delivering liquid substances directly into a vein. It is the fastest way to administer medications and fluids throughout the body. IV therapy can be used for injections or infusions in both emergencies and for planned procedures like blood transfusions or anesthesia induction. Potential complications include phlebitis, extravasation, air embolism, and hypervolemia. Proper technique and site selection are important to minimize risks.
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This document provides information on calculating drug dilutions and infusion rates for intravenous medications. It discusses the importance of verifying the medication, dose, time and route by comparing the label to the medication administration record. There are three factors involved in IV medication infusion calculations - concentration, dose, and flow rate. Concentration is the amount of drug diluted in a given volume, dose is the amount ordered over a time period, and flow rate determines the infusion delivery speed. Various formulas are provided to calculate the required volume or flow rate based on the known factors. Examples are given for diluting and calculating infusion rates for several common IV medications.
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This document provides information on intravenous cannulation including:
1) Definitions of IV cannulation and the different types of cannulae and their gauges and flow rates.
2) The parts of closed cannulae and different types of fixators.
3) Tips for selecting appropriate veins and sites on patients and contraindications.
4) Steps for performing IV cannulation including equipment, preparation, technique, complications and documentation.
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Surgical drains are devices that drain fluids, blood, or air that can accumulate after surgery. There are different types of drains classified as open or closed, and active or passive. Drains are indicated for therapeutic, diagnostic, prophylactic, monitoring, or palliative purposes. Common types include Jackson-Pratt, hemovac, pigtail, and penrose drains. Drains must be properly assessed, maintained if needed, and removed once drainage decreases to prevent complications like infection, blockage, or tissue damage.
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Details about subcutaneous injection. We know about subcutaneous injection but do we know about the right information? Maybe you know, I here try to upgrade your current knowledge about the topic. Here, we discuss about the indications, contraindications, precautions, procedure, nursing care plan of subcutaneous injection, complications and many more. Feel free to learn.
Thanks
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Needle stick injury
This document discusses needle stick injuries, which are percutaneous wounds caused by sharp medical instruments like needles. It aims to educate healthcare workers about needle stick risks, prevention, and management. The document outlines who is most at risk, where injuries typically occur, common devices involved, and best practices like proper disposal and post-exposure procedures. The overall message is that needle stick injuries represent an occupational hazard for healthcare workers, but establishments can significantly reduce risks through proper safety protocols and staff training.
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This slide gives information about the various dressing techniques and materials available. Also information on traditional dressing materials is available. Vacuum assisted dressing has been well discussed.
Injections
Injections can be administered via several routes including subcutaneous, intramuscular, intravenous, and intradermal. The key components of a syringe include the barrel, plunger, and tip. Medications can be drawn up from ampules or vials using aseptic technique. Intramuscular injections are administered at a 90 degree angle into muscle sites like the deltoid, gluteus maximus, or vastus lateralis. Subcutaneous injections are given at a 45-90 degree angle into the subcutaneous tissue. Intradermal injections involve injecting a small volume into the dermis to produce a wheal for diagnostic purposes.
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Intravenous cannulation is a technique where a cannula is inserted into a vein to provide venous access for administering fluids, medications, blood products, and collecting blood samples. Different sized cannulas from 16 gauge to 24 gauge are used depending on the procedure and patient factors. Common sites for cannulation include the cephalic, basilic, and median veins in the arm. The procedure involves identifying a vein, inserting the cannula at a 30 degree angle until blood is seen, securing the cannula in place, and checking patency by flushing with saline. Potential complications include hematoma, infiltration, embolism, and phlebitis.
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If you like to get the presentation as softcopy , please dont hesitate to contact me through email ((ahmad.thanin@outlook.com) , price 2.0 USA Dollar
Iv cannulation Intravenous Cannulation
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Cannulation
A intravenous cannula is a flexible tube which when inserted
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• IV Cannula normally comes with a trocar ( a sharp pointed
needle ) attached which allows puncture of the body to get
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For Upcoming Meetups Join Mysore Meetup Group - https://meetups.mulesoft.com/mysore/YouTube:- youtube.com/@mulesoftmysore
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IV Canulation
- 2. PURPOSE • Administration of fluid therapy • Stabilization of sick newborn • Administering intravenous medications • Infusion of blood products
- 3. EQUIPMENTS • Scalp vein set / cannula 24/26G • Syringe • Normal saline • Cotton • Alcohol, betadine/ povidone iodine • Splint Tape, • Scissors • Sterile gloves
- 4. POINTS TO REMEMBER • Intravenous access may be initiated by physician or a neonatal nurse practioner. • The nurse is also expected to - Prepare all materials. • Help in identification of suitable vein. • Assist in immobilization i.e., taping and splinting. • Connect intravenous fluid and monitor infusion rate. • Administer IV medications.
- 5. PROCEDURE (FOLLOW ASEPSIS ROUTINE AND STANDARD PRACTICE ) 1. Wash hands and assist by physician by holding the extremity and making the vein prominently visible and easy to cannulate. 2. Identify the appropriate site, clean the site as per the unit policy. Once the skin is prepared, no tapping/ or touching over the site 3. Insertion and Fixation of intravenous (IV) cannula / Scalp vein set 4. Secure cannula after insertion with tapes/ transparent tape. Keep visibility of cannula tip area above skin insertion. This allows early detection of extravasation. 5. Use splint to immobilize joint. 6. Attach intravenous infusion line.
- 6. PROCEDURE (FOLLOW ASEPSIS ROUTINE AND STANDARD PRACTICE ) 7.Document timing of intravenous access and medications given. 8. Monitoring - Infusion flow rate - Leaking from cannula site / connection - Extravasation (swelling, redness) - Blockage (non-passage of fluid / medication) 9. ( To keep the patency of the canula) - Wipe the canula cap with spirit/70% iso propyl alcohol. Remove the cap - Keep it on sterile area - Flush 0.5 ml normal saline to ensure patency - Replace cap - Discard the used article as per biomedical waste management policy .Wash hands.
- 8. PURPOSE • To prevent complications of IV therapy. • To promote early detection and treatment of complications
- 9. POINT OF EMPHASIS • If signs of inflammation are present, IV infusion must be stopped. • The responsible physician to be consulted immediately for action. • Change IV site • Observation of the system every one hourly for • Rate • Patency • Air within the line • Precipitation and site condition
- 10. POINT OF EMPHASIS • Documentation of the site condition every one hourly on the flow sheet. • Observation of the site every one hourly for • Interstitial leakage • Warmth • Pain • Redness • Exudate ,edema • Loss of limb function
- 11. POINT OF EMPHASIS • Observation of the following complications a)Infiltration- leakage of IV fluid into the interstitial tissue. Observe for puffiness and color change around site. Flush gently. b)Phlebitis-chemical or physical irritation. Observe for redness, warmth. c) Clotting-may result from phlebitis. Confirm patency by gently flushing with NS d) Blanching at the site-needle may be in the artery or may be interstitial • Check both proximal and distal to IV site, and if any of the above condition exists, remove IV line
- 12. THANK YOU