ARHITECTURAL 
DRAWING
What is Architectural 
Drawing ? 
An architectural drawing or architect's drawing is a 
technical drawing of a building (or building project) that 
falls within the definition of architecture and are used 
by architects and others for a number of purposes.
STAGES OF AN 
ARCHITECTURAL PROJECT 
• Project Brief 
• Schematic Design 
• Design Development 
• Bill Of Quantities 
• Construction 
• Maintenance
PROJECT BRIEF 
An architectural project brief is a statement of 
client's requirements, which form the basis for 
appointing an architect. The brief describes 
the requirements that need to be reconciled 
and accommodated.
PROJECT BRIEF 
SKETCH
SKETCH 
PROJECT BRIEF : SKETCH 
 A rapidly executed freehand drawing. 
 A quick way to record and develop an 
idea.
PROJECT BRIEF : SKETCH
PROJECT DEVELOPMENT : SKETCH
PROJECT BRIEF : SKETCH 
Functions of sketches : 
• To develop a rough design 
• To communicate ideas
SCHEMATIC DESIGN 
Diagram 
Conceptual 
Drawing 
Preliminary 
Drawing 
Schematic 
Drawing 
Survey Drawing
SCHEMATIC DESIGN : DIAGRAM 
DIAGRAM 
• may be drawn freehand. 
• deals with symbols. 
• e.g. bubble diagram
SCHEMATIC DESIGN : DIAGRAM
SCHEMATIC DESIGN : DIAGRAM
SCHEMATIC DESIGN : DIAGRAM 
Function of diagrams : 
• to develop, explore, and communicate ideas and 
solutions 
• can be used to show spatial relationships 
• can also used to represent the flows
SCHEMATIC DESIGN : PRELIMINARY DRAWING 
PRELIMINARY DRAWING 
• prepared in the early phase of building 
design 
• includes plans, elevation, orthographic 
projections.
SCHEMATIC DESIGN : CONCEPTUAL DRAWING 
CONCEPTUAL DRAWNG
SCHEMATIC DESIGN : CONCEPTUAL DRAWING
DESIGN DEVELOPMENT 
Construction Drawing 
Detail Drawing 
Working Drawing
DESIGN DEVELOPMENT : CONSTRUCTION DRAWING 
Construction Drawing
SCHEMATIC DESIGN 
Function of Construction Drawing :
Working Drawing 
SCHEMATIC DESIGN
SCHEMATIC DESIGN 
Function of Conceptual Drawing : 
• to give an overview of the project and its 
footprint 
• to show a concept behind a design
SCHEMATIC DESIGN 
Preliminary Drawing
SCHEMATIC DESIGN 
Function of Preliminary Drawing : 
• To explore design concepts, material 
selection and a basis for the preparation of 
finished working drawings
DESIGN DEVELOPMENT 
Construction Drawing Final Drawing 
Es Drawing
DESIGN DEVELOPMENT 
CONTRUCTION DRAWING
DESIGN DEVELOPMENT 
Function of Construction Drawing :
DESIGN DEVELOPMENT 
FINAL DRAWING
DESIGN DEVELOPMENT 
Function of Final Drawing : 
• together with project specifications, cost 
estimates, and all of the calculations, 
comprise the final stages of design 
requirements

ITD & ICI