1) The document describes an IoT-based smart agriculture system that monitors soil conditions, provides automated irrigation, and suggests suitable crops.
2) Sensors are deployed to measure temperature, humidity, and moisture levels, and this data is sent to an Arduino board. If the soil moisture is low, a water pump is automatically activated.
3) In addition to irrigation control, the system also analyzes sensor readings to provide crop suggestions to farmers based on temperature and humidity conditions. Guest users can also obtain crop suggestions by entering a location.
IRJET- Smart Green House using IOT and Cloud ComputingIRJET Journal
1. The document describes a smart greenhouse system that uses IoT and cloud computing to automatically monitor and control the greenhouse's environment.
2. Sensors measure soil moisture, temperature, humidity, and sunlight levels, and send the data to a Raspberry Pi controller.
3. If sensor readings exceed predefined thresholds, the Raspberry Pi activates devices like water sprayers, fans, and lights to regulate the environment and optimize plant growth.
This document describes a solar-powered multi-tasking agricultural robot. The robot can perform grass cutting, fertilizer and pesticide spraying, and soil analysis functions. It is powered by solar energy from a 10W solar panel, using batteries to store the energy. An Arduino board controls four DC motors that power wheels for movement, a high-speed motor for grass cutting, and a motor that sprays contents from a fertilizer tank. Sensors measure soil temperature and moisture to determine appropriate fertilizer levels. The robot is operated via a Bluetooth mobile app for functions like forward/backward movement. It provides a cost-effective way to perform multiple agricultural tasks without external power sources.
Design of Tilt Sensing Mouse Glove Device using Arduino UnoIRJET Journal
This document describes the design of a tilt-sensing mouse glove device using an Arduino Uno microcontroller. The mouse glove uses a three-axis accelerometer and push buttons to detect hand tilt gestures and clicks. The accelerometer sends tilt data to the Arduino, which processes the data and sends it over USB to a computer. A Java program on the computer interprets the data stream and translates it into mouse cursor movement and click events. The mouse glove allows users to control their computer using hand gestures in mid-air without a surface. The system architecture and methodology are explained, along with conclusions about creating a new input device to work computers hands-free.
IRJET - Prevention of Crop Disease in Plants (Groundnut) using IoT and Ma...IRJET Journal
The article discusses international issues. It mentions that globalization has increased economic interdependence between nations while also raising tensions over immigration and trade. Solutions will require cooperation and compromise and a recognition that isolationism is not a viable strategy in an interconnected world.
IRJET- Automated Irrigation System using IoTIRJET Journal
This document describes an automated irrigation system using sensors and the Internet of Things. The system uses soil moisture and temperature/humidity sensors to monitor crop conditions. If the soil moisture drops below a threshold, the system will turn on a water pump to irrigate. It will turn off the pump once moisture reaches the threshold. The temperature/humidity sensor alerts farmers when to apply pesticides if conditions promote fungi or bacteria. The system sends sensor data to an online platform and mobile app for remote monitoring to automate irrigation and help farmers.
IoT Based Agriculture Monitoring and Smart Irrigation System using Raspberry PiIRJET Journal
This document describes an IoT-based smart irrigation system that monitors soil moisture, temperature, and humidity using sensors connected to a Raspberry Pi. The system aims to automate irrigation only when needed to reduce water waste and increase crop yields. Sensors collect environmental data and send it via WiFi to the Raspberry Pi, which then posts it to a cloud server. If sensor values like soil moisture fall below a threshold, a relay is activated to turn on a water pump until conditions improve. The system was tested successfully and could help farmers better manage water resources and irrigation. Future work may involve monitoring additional soil properties and estimating water usage.
The document is a project report submitted by students Sonam Menda and Chechey for their Bachelor of Technology degree. It discusses the development of a smart farming system using IoT technologies. The system aims to address key issues in agriculture by monitoring soil moisture, temperature and other field data in real-time and using this to control irrigation and provide intelligent farm management. The report describes the system architecture, hardware and software components used, including sensors, Arduino, Raspberry Pi, algorithms and testing plans. It evaluates the benefits of the system as well as future applications of IoT in agriculture.
Welcome to International Journal of Engineering Research and Development (IJERD)IJERD Editor
The document describes an automated irrigation system that uses sensors and a microcontroller to precisely control water levels for plants based on humidity levels. Sensors measure soil humidity and temperature. The microcontroller reads the sensor outputs, stores the data, and compares it to preset thresholds to determine whether a relay should turn the motor and irrigation on or off. This system aims to optimize water usage for agriculture by automating irrigation based on real-time soil conditions, reducing waste and improving crop growth.
IRJET- Smart Green House using IOT and Cloud ComputingIRJET Journal
1. The document describes a smart greenhouse system that uses IoT and cloud computing to automatically monitor and control the greenhouse's environment.
2. Sensors measure soil moisture, temperature, humidity, and sunlight levels, and send the data to a Raspberry Pi controller.
3. If sensor readings exceed predefined thresholds, the Raspberry Pi activates devices like water sprayers, fans, and lights to regulate the environment and optimize plant growth.
This document describes a solar-powered multi-tasking agricultural robot. The robot can perform grass cutting, fertilizer and pesticide spraying, and soil analysis functions. It is powered by solar energy from a 10W solar panel, using batteries to store the energy. An Arduino board controls four DC motors that power wheels for movement, a high-speed motor for grass cutting, and a motor that sprays contents from a fertilizer tank. Sensors measure soil temperature and moisture to determine appropriate fertilizer levels. The robot is operated via a Bluetooth mobile app for functions like forward/backward movement. It provides a cost-effective way to perform multiple agricultural tasks without external power sources.
Design of Tilt Sensing Mouse Glove Device using Arduino UnoIRJET Journal
This document describes the design of a tilt-sensing mouse glove device using an Arduino Uno microcontroller. The mouse glove uses a three-axis accelerometer and push buttons to detect hand tilt gestures and clicks. The accelerometer sends tilt data to the Arduino, which processes the data and sends it over USB to a computer. A Java program on the computer interprets the data stream and translates it into mouse cursor movement and click events. The mouse glove allows users to control their computer using hand gestures in mid-air without a surface. The system architecture and methodology are explained, along with conclusions about creating a new input device to work computers hands-free.
IRJET - Prevention of Crop Disease in Plants (Groundnut) using IoT and Ma...IRJET Journal
The article discusses international issues. It mentions that globalization has increased economic interdependence between nations while also raising tensions over immigration and trade. Solutions will require cooperation and compromise and a recognition that isolationism is not a viable strategy in an interconnected world.
IRJET- Automated Irrigation System using IoTIRJET Journal
This document describes an automated irrigation system using sensors and the Internet of Things. The system uses soil moisture and temperature/humidity sensors to monitor crop conditions. If the soil moisture drops below a threshold, the system will turn on a water pump to irrigate. It will turn off the pump once moisture reaches the threshold. The temperature/humidity sensor alerts farmers when to apply pesticides if conditions promote fungi or bacteria. The system sends sensor data to an online platform and mobile app for remote monitoring to automate irrigation and help farmers.
IoT Based Agriculture Monitoring and Smart Irrigation System using Raspberry PiIRJET Journal
This document describes an IoT-based smart irrigation system that monitors soil moisture, temperature, and humidity using sensors connected to a Raspberry Pi. The system aims to automate irrigation only when needed to reduce water waste and increase crop yields. Sensors collect environmental data and send it via WiFi to the Raspberry Pi, which then posts it to a cloud server. If sensor values like soil moisture fall below a threshold, a relay is activated to turn on a water pump until conditions improve. The system was tested successfully and could help farmers better manage water resources and irrigation. Future work may involve monitoring additional soil properties and estimating water usage.
The document is a project report submitted by students Sonam Menda and Chechey for their Bachelor of Technology degree. It discusses the development of a smart farming system using IoT technologies. The system aims to address key issues in agriculture by monitoring soil moisture, temperature and other field data in real-time and using this to control irrigation and provide intelligent farm management. The report describes the system architecture, hardware and software components used, including sensors, Arduino, Raspberry Pi, algorithms and testing plans. It evaluates the benefits of the system as well as future applications of IoT in agriculture.
Welcome to International Journal of Engineering Research and Development (IJERD)IJERD Editor
The document describes an automated irrigation system that uses sensors and a microcontroller to precisely control water levels for plants based on humidity levels. Sensors measure soil humidity and temperature. The microcontroller reads the sensor outputs, stores the data, and compares it to preset thresholds to determine whether a relay should turn the motor and irrigation on or off. This system aims to optimize water usage for agriculture by automating irrigation based on real-time soil conditions, reducing waste and improving crop growth.
AN AMELIORATED METHODOLOGY FOR THE DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF SMART PLANT S...AM Publications,India
In India Agriculture is the main profession. Majority of the farmers are dependent on the traditional approach of farming where they have to stay in their lands either for supplying the water to the crops or to monitor the moisture level in the soil and also the growth of plants. There is a possibility of excess water at some part of the land and there is a deficiency of water on the other side. This is one of the major problems to the farmer where he has to continuously monitor the flow of water. In this paper, we are proposing an automated smart plant system which supply the required quantity of water to the land, measures the moisture content in the soil using moisture sensor, and also measures the temperature and humidity in that area using temperature and humidity sensor. The proposed system is developed using hardware devices such as Arduino uno, Sensors, Relay board, Ethernet shield etc. In this system we are using a mobile phone to control all the equipments and devices which are connected in the system and we also send signals to start and stop the device through the mobile phone only.
AN AMELIORATED METHODOLOGY FOR THE DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF HOME AUTOMATI...AM Publications,India
n this era of digitization and automation, the life of human being is getting simpler because almost everything is automatic where the old manual systems is replaced with the automated system. There is anincrease in demand for the internet and most of the businesses are automated today. At the same time, people are also fully dependent on the internet for day-to-day activites. In this paper, we are proposing an automated tool which controls the operations of Home appliances such as light, cooler, water tank, motion sensor, T.V., smoke detector through the use of mobile phone. This system uses the hardware devices such as arduino, ethernet shield, relay board, PIR sensor, MQ2 sensor; temperature sensor.Internet of things (IOT) provides a platform that allows devices to connectand control remotely across a network infra structured. In this paper, we have proposed an automated system (HAS) using andruino that employee the integration of cloud networking, wireless communication to provide the user with remote control of various home appliances. The system will automatically change the status of the home appliance on the basis of sensors data.This system is designed to be a low cost and expandable to other appliance.
This document presents a project on the design and analysis of an IoT-based fully automatic space gardening system. A group of students created a small engineered greenhouse that can grow plants by controlling the environment using sensors and a Raspberry Pi microcontroller. The system monitors water levels, temperature, light, moisture, and pH to automatically control plant growth. It was presented with the goal of developing sustainable food production for long-term space missions.
IRJET- IoT based Cultivation using AurdinoIRJET Journal
This document describes an IoT-based smart farming system using Arduino that monitors soil conditions. The system uses sensors to measure temperature, humidity, pH levels, and detects movement. If sensor readings are abnormal, a GSM module sends alerts to the farmer's phone. This automation helps farmers more efficiently monitor crops and respond to issues in real-time, improving yields and reducing costs compared to traditional farming. The system is a cost-effective solution that saves farmers money in the long run through increased profits.
SENSOR BASED SMART IRRIGATION SYSTEM WITH MONITORING AND CONTROLLING USING IN...ijasa
This document presents a sensor-based smart irrigation system using IoT. The system uses soil moisture, temperature, and humidity sensors connected to a NodeMCU microcontroller. The sensor data is sent to a cloud server (ThingSpeak) and displayed as graphs on a website. A web page allows users to control a water pump remotely. The system was tested on a field over one day, recording sensor data and pump status in the morning, afternoon and night. Test results showed the pump turned on when soil moisture fell below a threshold and off when above a threshold, conserving water. The smart irrigation system allows remote monitoring and control to help farmers irrigate crops efficiently with minimal human effort or water waste.
Today, majority of the farmers are dependent on agriculture for their survival. But
majority of the agricultural tools and practices are outdated and it yields less crop
products, because everything is depends on environment and Government support. The
world population is becoming more comparatively cultivation land and crop yield. It is
essential for the world to increase the yielding of the crop by adopting information
technology and communication plays a vital role in smart farming. The objective of this
research paper to present tools and best practices for understanding the role of
information and communication technologies in agriculture sector, motivate and make
the illiterate farmers to understand the best insights given by the big data analytics using
machine learning
IRJET- A Review on E- Health Agricultural Monitoring System through WSNIRJET Journal
This document reviews several existing studies on using wireless sensor networks (WSN) for e-health agricultural monitoring systems. It discusses how WSN can automatically monitor soil moisture, temperature, pH levels and other factors to precisely control irrigation in agricultural fields. It summarizes several prior works that developed WSN-based prototypes to remotely sense environmental data and automate irrigation based on sensors for soil moisture, temperature and pH. The goal is more efficient water management to maximize crop yields while minimizing water usage and labor costs.
IRJET- Automated Irrigation using IoT and Plant Disease Detection using Image...IRJET Journal
This document discusses an automated irrigation system using IoT and a plant disease detection system using image processing and machine learning. The automated irrigation system uses sensors to monitor soil moisture levels and controls irrigation via actuators like valves when moisture levels drop below a threshold. This reduces water use compared to manual irrigation. The plant disease detection system acquires images of plant leaves and uses techniques like preprocessing, segmentation, and feature extraction to classify diseases based on symptoms. Algorithms like KNN are used for classification. The systems aim to optimize irrigation and identify diseases early to improve crop yields.
Analysis of Soil Parameters in Agriculture Field using IOTIRJET Journal
This document proposes a system to analyze soil parameters in agriculture fields using IoT. The system uses sensors to measure soil moisture, temperature, and humidity. It includes an Arduino microcontroller, WiFi module, GSM module, and sensors. Sensor data is sent to the cloud and to a user's phone via SMS. The system automatically turns on a motor if the soil becomes dry to irrigate the field based on readings from the soil moisture sensor. Charts of sensor data over time are displayed in the cloud for monitoring and analysis. The system is intended to help farmers efficiently manage their fields and irrigation remotely using IoT technologies.
IRJET - IoT based Mobile App for E-Farming using Decision Support System Irri...IRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed mobile app for e-farming using an Internet of Things (IOT) based decision support system for irrigation (DSSI) algorithm. The system would use soil moisture, temperature, and humidity sensors to collect environmental data and monitor crop conditions. The sensor data would be sent to a web panel via IOT and the DSSI algorithm would activate or deactivate irrigation accordingly. The goal is to help farmers remotely monitor fields and automate irrigation for optimal crop yields using precision agriculture techniques with IOT.
IRJET- Design and Fabrication of Manually Operated Seed Sowing MachineIRJET Journal
This document describes the design and fabrication of a manually operated seed sowing machine. It aims to address improvements in agricultural processes by developing a multifunctional machine that can perform seed sowing and pesticide spraying simultaneously. The machine consists of mechanisms for sowing seeds that operate simultaneously. It is intended to place seeds at the desired depth, with proper spacing between seeds and cover the seeds with soil. The design goals for the machine include being simple, affordable for small-scale farmers, and easy for unskilled farmers to use and maintain. The document discusses the machine's development and mechanisms in reducing costs while creating a multifunctional sowing device.
India, whose GDP depends on the agriculture is not a developed nation in terms of modernization in agriculture. The high cost of labor, uncertainty in the production of crops, lack of knowledge about new methods, continuing with the same orthodox and traditional means to go about agriculture, the inefficient use of proper irrigational facilities results in low productivity. Due to this uncertainty in the irrigation process the crops may also dry up. About 14.7% of India’s growth depends on the agricultural sector, so it’s a huge cause of concern.
With this project, the current problems related to farming are solved and practically implemented solutions are provided. Using IOT as well as GSM, a whole new concept of farming using networks is introduced reducing labor, updating farmer about the live conditions of farm on the mobile devices and presenting its graphical value using thing speak. It makes the process handy with the click a button reformation.
We evaluate the performance of our method in a simple temperature sensing application. In terms of reducing human efforts and ease of irrigation, our approach has been observed to outperform the existing conventional approach. We bring out the advantages and disadvantages followed by their applications. The paper concludes the work open for research.
IRJET- An Effective Automated Irrigation Control and Monitoring System us...IRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed automated irrigation control and monitoring system using Raspberry Pi. The system would use various sensors to measure soil moisture, temperature, humidity and detect pests or fires. If measurements are outside thresholds, the system could automatically adjust irrigation or send alerts. It would also use a webcam and edge detection to monitor crop growth and detect pests. Farmers could remotely monitor conditions and control irrigation using a mobile app via GSM connectivity. The goal is to help farmers more efficiently irrigate crops and respond quickly to issues.
IRJET- Review Paper on Agricultural Drought and Crop Failure Data Acquisi...IRJET Journal
This document reviews a proposed system for agricultural drought and crop failure data acquisition and transmission using IoT. The key points are:
1. The system would use sensors like soil moisture, humidity, and temperature sensors connected to a PIC microcontroller to collect field data and compare it to weather forecasts to detect drought and potential crop failures.
2. The data would be transmitted wirelessly via an ESP8266 WiFi module. This would allow automatic monitoring of fields and alerts to farmers about issues that require attention.
3. Implementing such a smart agriculture system using IoT technologies could help optimize resource use, increase yields, and minimize the impacts of climate change on agricultural production.
IRJET - IoT based Smart Irrigation SystemIRJET Journal
This document proposes an IoT-based smart irrigation system that uses sensors to monitor soil moisture and temperature. An Arduino board collects data from moisture and temperature sensors and controls a water pump. It can also send sensor readings to the owner's phone via GSM. The system aims to automate irrigation and minimize water usage by only turning on the pump when the soil needs water based on moisture and temperature thresholds. It provides a methodology, component descriptions, results from testing moisture and temperature triggers, and discusses potential for adding more sensors to expand functionality.
This document discusses a proposed smart farming system using IoT that allows remote monitoring of farms. Sensors would monitor soil moisture, temperature, humidity and other field conditions. If conditions drop below thresholds, a raspberry pi control unit would automatically activate water pumps via a relay module to irrigate the fields. Farmers could also control irrigation manually via a mobile app. The system aims to optimize water usage, increase crop yields, and allow farmers to remotely monitor field conditions through an automated and intelligent irrigation process.
Water is an essential thing for crops and plants in agriculture. In traditional agriculture systems are take large amount of time to watering the crops lands and also have a lots of water wastes. Avoiding these problems drip irrigation systems are introduced. Drip irrigation technique is the best and efficient technique to supply the water to plants/crops in effective manner. In our IoT based smart and automatic drip irrigation system is solve the problems in existing systems and also provide the many features to farmers. This system is using Wemos D1 ESP 8266 which controls all sensors and send and receive the sensing values through the internet. In this paper explains the over view installation, system design and working of system. Shilpa. A"Smart Drip Irrigation System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12888.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/12888/smart-drip-irrigation-system/shilpa-a
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
IOT has many applications in agriculture such as crop water management using soil moisture sensors, pest management using motion detecting PIR sensors, precision farming using sensors and drones, and livestock monitoring using sensors on wearables that track temperature, activity, and health indicators. IOT helps optimize resources like water, increase yields, and monitor livestock health remotely. However, challenges include infrastructure and connectivity issues, costs, and difficulties in implementation and data analysis for some farmers. Overall, IOT solutions have potential to increase agricultural sustainability and competitiveness.
Agriculture is essential to the prosperity of agricultural countries like India.
Thus, the suggested strategy is to use automation and internet of thing (IoT)
technology to make agriculture smart. Applications enabled by the IoTs
include irrigation decision assistance, crop growth monitoring and selection,
and more. an Arduino-powered technology that boosts agricultural
productivity. This study's main goal is to find the least quantity of water
necessary to grow crops. Most farmers squander a lot of time on the fields
rather than concentrating on the water that plants have access to at the right
moment. The suggested system determines the required amount of water
based on the data obtained from the sensors. Two sensors provide data on
the soil's temperature, humidity, amount of sunlight each day, and soil
temperature to the base station. The suggested systems must determine the
amount of water required for irrigation based on these criteria. The system's
main benefit is the use of precision agriculture (PA) in conjunction with
cloud computing, which will maximise the use of water fertilisers while
maximising crop yields and also assist in determining field weather
conditions.
This document describes a smart agricultural system that uses sensors to automatically irrigate plants. Soil moisture and temperature/humidity sensors provide data to a microcontroller, which sends alerts to an Android device via Bluetooth if the soil is dry or temperature/humidity levels fluctuate. This smart irrigation system aims to efficiently use water resources, boost crop cultivation, and increase agricultural income in India by automating irrigation based on real-time sensor readings rather than a fixed schedule. It provides remote monitoring and control of irrigation via a mobile app to help farmers maximize yields.
AN AMELIORATED METHODOLOGY FOR THE DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF SMART PLANT S...AM Publications,India
In India Agriculture is the main profession. Majority of the farmers are dependent on the traditional approach of farming where they have to stay in their lands either for supplying the water to the crops or to monitor the moisture level in the soil and also the growth of plants. There is a possibility of excess water at some part of the land and there is a deficiency of water on the other side. This is one of the major problems to the farmer where he has to continuously monitor the flow of water. In this paper, we are proposing an automated smart plant system which supply the required quantity of water to the land, measures the moisture content in the soil using moisture sensor, and also measures the temperature and humidity in that area using temperature and humidity sensor. The proposed system is developed using hardware devices such as Arduino uno, Sensors, Relay board, Ethernet shield etc. In this system we are using a mobile phone to control all the equipments and devices which are connected in the system and we also send signals to start and stop the device through the mobile phone only.
AN AMELIORATED METHODOLOGY FOR THE DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF HOME AUTOMATI...AM Publications,India
n this era of digitization and automation, the life of human being is getting simpler because almost everything is automatic where the old manual systems is replaced with the automated system. There is anincrease in demand for the internet and most of the businesses are automated today. At the same time, people are also fully dependent on the internet for day-to-day activites. In this paper, we are proposing an automated tool which controls the operations of Home appliances such as light, cooler, water tank, motion sensor, T.V., smoke detector through the use of mobile phone. This system uses the hardware devices such as arduino, ethernet shield, relay board, PIR sensor, MQ2 sensor; temperature sensor.Internet of things (IOT) provides a platform that allows devices to connectand control remotely across a network infra structured. In this paper, we have proposed an automated system (HAS) using andruino that employee the integration of cloud networking, wireless communication to provide the user with remote control of various home appliances. The system will automatically change the status of the home appliance on the basis of sensors data.This system is designed to be a low cost and expandable to other appliance.
This document presents a project on the design and analysis of an IoT-based fully automatic space gardening system. A group of students created a small engineered greenhouse that can grow plants by controlling the environment using sensors and a Raspberry Pi microcontroller. The system monitors water levels, temperature, light, moisture, and pH to automatically control plant growth. It was presented with the goal of developing sustainable food production for long-term space missions.
IRJET- IoT based Cultivation using AurdinoIRJET Journal
This document describes an IoT-based smart farming system using Arduino that monitors soil conditions. The system uses sensors to measure temperature, humidity, pH levels, and detects movement. If sensor readings are abnormal, a GSM module sends alerts to the farmer's phone. This automation helps farmers more efficiently monitor crops and respond to issues in real-time, improving yields and reducing costs compared to traditional farming. The system is a cost-effective solution that saves farmers money in the long run through increased profits.
SENSOR BASED SMART IRRIGATION SYSTEM WITH MONITORING AND CONTROLLING USING IN...ijasa
This document presents a sensor-based smart irrigation system using IoT. The system uses soil moisture, temperature, and humidity sensors connected to a NodeMCU microcontroller. The sensor data is sent to a cloud server (ThingSpeak) and displayed as graphs on a website. A web page allows users to control a water pump remotely. The system was tested on a field over one day, recording sensor data and pump status in the morning, afternoon and night. Test results showed the pump turned on when soil moisture fell below a threshold and off when above a threshold, conserving water. The smart irrigation system allows remote monitoring and control to help farmers irrigate crops efficiently with minimal human effort or water waste.
Today, majority of the farmers are dependent on agriculture for their survival. But
majority of the agricultural tools and practices are outdated and it yields less crop
products, because everything is depends on environment and Government support. The
world population is becoming more comparatively cultivation land and crop yield. It is
essential for the world to increase the yielding of the crop by adopting information
technology and communication plays a vital role in smart farming. The objective of this
research paper to present tools and best practices for understanding the role of
information and communication technologies in agriculture sector, motivate and make
the illiterate farmers to understand the best insights given by the big data analytics using
machine learning
IRJET- A Review on E- Health Agricultural Monitoring System through WSNIRJET Journal
This document reviews several existing studies on using wireless sensor networks (WSN) for e-health agricultural monitoring systems. It discusses how WSN can automatically monitor soil moisture, temperature, pH levels and other factors to precisely control irrigation in agricultural fields. It summarizes several prior works that developed WSN-based prototypes to remotely sense environmental data and automate irrigation based on sensors for soil moisture, temperature and pH. The goal is more efficient water management to maximize crop yields while minimizing water usage and labor costs.
IRJET- Automated Irrigation using IoT and Plant Disease Detection using Image...IRJET Journal
This document discusses an automated irrigation system using IoT and a plant disease detection system using image processing and machine learning. The automated irrigation system uses sensors to monitor soil moisture levels and controls irrigation via actuators like valves when moisture levels drop below a threshold. This reduces water use compared to manual irrigation. The plant disease detection system acquires images of plant leaves and uses techniques like preprocessing, segmentation, and feature extraction to classify diseases based on symptoms. Algorithms like KNN are used for classification. The systems aim to optimize irrigation and identify diseases early to improve crop yields.
Analysis of Soil Parameters in Agriculture Field using IOTIRJET Journal
This document proposes a system to analyze soil parameters in agriculture fields using IoT. The system uses sensors to measure soil moisture, temperature, and humidity. It includes an Arduino microcontroller, WiFi module, GSM module, and sensors. Sensor data is sent to the cloud and to a user's phone via SMS. The system automatically turns on a motor if the soil becomes dry to irrigate the field based on readings from the soil moisture sensor. Charts of sensor data over time are displayed in the cloud for monitoring and analysis. The system is intended to help farmers efficiently manage their fields and irrigation remotely using IoT technologies.
IRJET - IoT based Mobile App for E-Farming using Decision Support System Irri...IRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed mobile app for e-farming using an Internet of Things (IOT) based decision support system for irrigation (DSSI) algorithm. The system would use soil moisture, temperature, and humidity sensors to collect environmental data and monitor crop conditions. The sensor data would be sent to a web panel via IOT and the DSSI algorithm would activate or deactivate irrigation accordingly. The goal is to help farmers remotely monitor fields and automate irrigation for optimal crop yields using precision agriculture techniques with IOT.
IRJET- Design and Fabrication of Manually Operated Seed Sowing MachineIRJET Journal
This document describes the design and fabrication of a manually operated seed sowing machine. It aims to address improvements in agricultural processes by developing a multifunctional machine that can perform seed sowing and pesticide spraying simultaneously. The machine consists of mechanisms for sowing seeds that operate simultaneously. It is intended to place seeds at the desired depth, with proper spacing between seeds and cover the seeds with soil. The design goals for the machine include being simple, affordable for small-scale farmers, and easy for unskilled farmers to use and maintain. The document discusses the machine's development and mechanisms in reducing costs while creating a multifunctional sowing device.
India, whose GDP depends on the agriculture is not a developed nation in terms of modernization in agriculture. The high cost of labor, uncertainty in the production of crops, lack of knowledge about new methods, continuing with the same orthodox and traditional means to go about agriculture, the inefficient use of proper irrigational facilities results in low productivity. Due to this uncertainty in the irrigation process the crops may also dry up. About 14.7% of India’s growth depends on the agricultural sector, so it’s a huge cause of concern.
With this project, the current problems related to farming are solved and practically implemented solutions are provided. Using IOT as well as GSM, a whole new concept of farming using networks is introduced reducing labor, updating farmer about the live conditions of farm on the mobile devices and presenting its graphical value using thing speak. It makes the process handy with the click a button reformation.
We evaluate the performance of our method in a simple temperature sensing application. In terms of reducing human efforts and ease of irrigation, our approach has been observed to outperform the existing conventional approach. We bring out the advantages and disadvantages followed by their applications. The paper concludes the work open for research.
IRJET- An Effective Automated Irrigation Control and Monitoring System us...IRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed automated irrigation control and monitoring system using Raspberry Pi. The system would use various sensors to measure soil moisture, temperature, humidity and detect pests or fires. If measurements are outside thresholds, the system could automatically adjust irrigation or send alerts. It would also use a webcam and edge detection to monitor crop growth and detect pests. Farmers could remotely monitor conditions and control irrigation using a mobile app via GSM connectivity. The goal is to help farmers more efficiently irrigate crops and respond quickly to issues.
IRJET- Review Paper on Agricultural Drought and Crop Failure Data Acquisi...IRJET Journal
This document reviews a proposed system for agricultural drought and crop failure data acquisition and transmission using IoT. The key points are:
1. The system would use sensors like soil moisture, humidity, and temperature sensors connected to a PIC microcontroller to collect field data and compare it to weather forecasts to detect drought and potential crop failures.
2. The data would be transmitted wirelessly via an ESP8266 WiFi module. This would allow automatic monitoring of fields and alerts to farmers about issues that require attention.
3. Implementing such a smart agriculture system using IoT technologies could help optimize resource use, increase yields, and minimize the impacts of climate change on agricultural production.
IRJET - IoT based Smart Irrigation SystemIRJET Journal
This document proposes an IoT-based smart irrigation system that uses sensors to monitor soil moisture and temperature. An Arduino board collects data from moisture and temperature sensors and controls a water pump. It can also send sensor readings to the owner's phone via GSM. The system aims to automate irrigation and minimize water usage by only turning on the pump when the soil needs water based on moisture and temperature thresholds. It provides a methodology, component descriptions, results from testing moisture and temperature triggers, and discusses potential for adding more sensors to expand functionality.
This document discusses a proposed smart farming system using IoT that allows remote monitoring of farms. Sensors would monitor soil moisture, temperature, humidity and other field conditions. If conditions drop below thresholds, a raspberry pi control unit would automatically activate water pumps via a relay module to irrigate the fields. Farmers could also control irrigation manually via a mobile app. The system aims to optimize water usage, increase crop yields, and allow farmers to remotely monitor field conditions through an automated and intelligent irrigation process.
Water is an essential thing for crops and plants in agriculture. In traditional agriculture systems are take large amount of time to watering the crops lands and also have a lots of water wastes. Avoiding these problems drip irrigation systems are introduced. Drip irrigation technique is the best and efficient technique to supply the water to plants/crops in effective manner. In our IoT based smart and automatic drip irrigation system is solve the problems in existing systems and also provide the many features to farmers. This system is using Wemos D1 ESP 8266 which controls all sensors and send and receive the sensing values through the internet. In this paper explains the over view installation, system design and working of system. Shilpa. A"Smart Drip Irrigation System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12888.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/12888/smart-drip-irrigation-system/shilpa-a
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
IOT has many applications in agriculture such as crop water management using soil moisture sensors, pest management using motion detecting PIR sensors, precision farming using sensors and drones, and livestock monitoring using sensors on wearables that track temperature, activity, and health indicators. IOT helps optimize resources like water, increase yields, and monitor livestock health remotely. However, challenges include infrastructure and connectivity issues, costs, and difficulties in implementation and data analysis for some farmers. Overall, IOT solutions have potential to increase agricultural sustainability and competitiveness.
Agriculture is essential to the prosperity of agricultural countries like India.
Thus, the suggested strategy is to use automation and internet of thing (IoT)
technology to make agriculture smart. Applications enabled by the IoTs
include irrigation decision assistance, crop growth monitoring and selection,
and more. an Arduino-powered technology that boosts agricultural
productivity. This study's main goal is to find the least quantity of water
necessary to grow crops. Most farmers squander a lot of time on the fields
rather than concentrating on the water that plants have access to at the right
moment. The suggested system determines the required amount of water
based on the data obtained from the sensors. Two sensors provide data on
the soil's temperature, humidity, amount of sunlight each day, and soil
temperature to the base station. The suggested systems must determine the
amount of water required for irrigation based on these criteria. The system's
main benefit is the use of precision agriculture (PA) in conjunction with
cloud computing, which will maximise the use of water fertilisers while
maximising crop yields and also assist in determining field weather
conditions.
This document describes a smart agricultural system that uses sensors to automatically irrigate plants. Soil moisture and temperature/humidity sensors provide data to a microcontroller, which sends alerts to an Android device via Bluetooth if the soil is dry or temperature/humidity levels fluctuate. This smart irrigation system aims to efficiently use water resources, boost crop cultivation, and increase agricultural income in India by automating irrigation based on real-time sensor readings rather than a fixed schedule. It provides remote monitoring and control of irrigation via a mobile app to help farmers maximize yields.
IRJET- Smart Drip Irrigation System using IoTIRJET Journal
The document proposes a smart drip irrigation system using IoT technology to automatically control irrigation based on sensor measurements of soil moisture, temperature, and humidity. Sensors would send data to a Raspberry Pi controller via WiFi to monitor conditions and control a water pump valve. The system aims to reduce water waste and labor needs while increasing agricultural efficiency and crop yields.
An IOT Based Smart Irrigation System Using Soil Moisture And Weather PredictionJose Katab
This document presents a smart irrigation system using soil moisture sensors, weather data, and an IoT approach. The system aims to optimize water usage through automated irrigation control based on real-time sensor measurements and weather predictions. Soil moisture and environmental condition data is collected using sensors and sent wirelessly to a server. A prediction algorithm analyzes the sensor data along with weather forecasts to determine irrigation needs. The system was deployed on a pilot scale and initial results found the prediction algorithm to have improved accuracy and less error compared to traditional approaches. The smart irrigation system has potential to help farmers better manage water resources through precision agriculture.
Smart Farming Using Machine Learning AlgorithmsIRJET Journal
This document discusses using machine learning algorithms for smart farming and crop prediction. It proposes a system that collects sensor data on temperature, soil moisture, and other variables to predict optimal crops for a farm. An artificial neural network (ANN) algorithm is identified as suitable for this application due to its ability to learn from large datasets like those collected from IoT sensors. The system architecture involves sensors collecting data which is sent to a Raspberry Pi for processing and training a predictive model. This model would then provide crop recommendations to farmers to help guide decisions and reduce risks from climate change.
Design and Layout of Automatic Soil Moisture, Temperature and Humidity Regula...ijtsrd
The document describes the design of an automated system to regulate soil moisture, temperature, and humidity levels inside a polyhouse using sensors to measure these variables and a microcontroller to control irrigation and ventilation based on the sensor readings in order to optimize plant growth conditions without human intervention. Soil moisture, temperature, and humidity sensors send data to an Arduino microcontroller which activates pumps, fans, and other devices as needed to maintain ideal conditions as programmed by the user. An LCD display shows the current sensor values to monitor the system performance.
IRJET- Crop Yield Prediction and Disease Detection using IoT ApproachIRJET Journal
This document proposes a system to predict crop yields and detect diseases using an IoT approach. The system would use sensors to monitor soil moisture levels, weather conditions, and other environmental factors. This data would be sent to a Raspberry Pi controller and stored in a database. Farmers could access this information through a mobile app to make informed decisions. The system would also automatically predict potential crop diseases based on changing conditions and provide prevention methods to farmers. This precision agriculture approach aims to help farmers save time and resources through better decision making supported by real-time sensor data analysis.
IRJET- Smart Agriculture using Clustering and IOTIRJET Journal
This document proposes a smart agriculture system using IoT and clustering technology. Sensors would be installed across a farm to monitor environmental parameters like temperature, humidity and soil moisture. The sensor data would be sent to a cloud database via nodes connected to sensors. Farmers could access the data and control irrigation and other devices using a mobile app. The app would also provide weather forecasts, notifications and other services. The goal is to help farmers remotely monitor fields and optimize crop growth with real-time sensor data and automated controls.
This document describes a new smart agriculture technology system that uses Internet of Things (IoT) sensors and a robotic device. The system is designed to automate key agriculture tasks like monitoring crops, cutting grass, enhancing soil fertility, seeding, watering crops automatically, and spraying pesticides. It can also be used for security surveillance. The system collects data from various sensors and uses that data to activate or deactivate functions as needed. It has the potential to boost agricultural productivity and efficiency by reducing human labor needs. The system aims to make farming easier and more sustainable through the use of advanced technology.
AI Based Smart Agriculture – Leaf Disease Prediction Using Optimized CNN ModelIRJET Journal
This document discusses using optimized convolutional neural network (CNN) models for leaf disease prediction in smart agriculture. Sensors are used to collect environmental data from fields, and images of plant leaves are analyzed for disease identification. Three CNN methods - fast R-CNN, faster R-CNN, and Mask R-CNN - are evaluated and the best method is selected based on prediction accuracy. The optimized CNN model identifies diseases and recommends suitable pesticides, while sensor data is also used for irrigation control and crop recommendations based on soil conditions. The system aims to help farmers detect diseases early and improve crop productivity using artificial intelligence and internet of things technologies.
IRJET - Automatic Plant Watering System using NodeMCUIRJET Journal
1) The document describes an automatic plant watering system that uses sensors and NodeMCU to monitor environmental conditions and water plants automatically.
2) The system collects data on temperature, humidity, and soil moisture and sends it to an Android application and the cloud to allow monitoring from anywhere.
3) It aims to make gardening easier by automating watering based on sensor readings so plants get the right amount of water when needed.
An effective identification of crop diseases using faster region based convol...IJECEIAES
The majority of research Study is moving towards cognitive computing, ubiquitous computing, internet of things (IoT) which focus on some of the real time applications like smart cities, smart agriculture, wearable smart devices. The objective of the research in this paper is to integrate the image processing strategies to the smart agriculture techniques to help the farmers to use the latest innovations of technology in order to resolve the issues of crops like infections or diseases to their crops which may be due to bugs or due to climatic conditions or may be due to soil consistency. As IoT is playing a crucial role in smart agriculture, the concept of infection recognition using object recognition the image processing strategy can help out the farmers greatly without making them to learn much about the technology and also helps them to sort out the issues with respect to crop. In this paper, an attempt of integrating kissan application with expert systems and image processing is made in order to help the farmers to have an immediate solution for the problem identified in a crop.
The document discusses the development of a smart agriculture system using IoT. Various sensors are used to collect environmental data like soil moisture, temperature, and humidity. The data is sent to a Raspberry Pi gateway and then stored on the cloud. Farmers can monitor the data through a mobile app. If the soil moisture is low, farmers are notified and can turn on motors to supply water. When moisture levels are adequate, they can turn off the motors. The system aims to increase crop yields while reducing water usage.
This document describes a project to develop an automatic inspection robot for agriculture using IoT. The robot would be capable of monitoring crops, inspecting soil moisture levels according to seed varieties, and informing farmers using sensors to check humidity levels. It discusses the need for agricultural automation and reviews previous related works involving wireless sensor networks. The proposed system would use an Arduino, sensors for temperature, humidity and soil moisture, a motor driver and RFID tags/reader. An Android app would allow remote control of the robot's movement. The goal is to help farmers easily monitor crop conditions and optimize water and fertilizer use.
IRJET- Smart Crop-Field Monitoring and Automation Irrigation System using...IRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed smart crop field monitoring and automated irrigation system using IoT technologies. The system uses sensors to monitor soil moisture levels and temperature in crop fields. A Raspberry Pi device collects data from the sensors via an IoT network. The system aims to automate irrigation by turning pumps on and off based on the sensor data, allowing for more precise watering that reduces water usage while maximizing crop yields. It also aims to allow remote monitoring of crop fields using the sensor data collected on the cloud. The system is meant to help modernize agriculture and make it more efficient through precision farming techniques enabled by IoT.
This document describes an intelligent farm system that uses IoT technologies like wireless sensor networks, cloud computing, and data mining to help farmers remotely monitor and control operations on their farms. Sensors placed throughout the farm collect environmental data like soil moisture, temperature, and humidity. This data is sent to the cloud for analysis. Data mining algorithms generate predictions about things like optimal water and pesticide levels. Farmers receive notifications on an Android app with suggestions based on the predictions. This allows farmers to remotely control irrigation and pesticide spraying systems according to the data-driven recommendations, reducing the need for frequent farm visits and helping with efficient resource management.
IRJET- IoT based Smart Greenhouse Automation SystemIRJET Journal
This document describes an IoT-based smart greenhouse automation system that monitors and controls the greenhouse environment. Sensors measure temperature, humidity, light, pH, and soil moisture. A microcontroller collects the sensor data and sends it to an Android application via cloud computing. The application allows farmers to remotely monitor parameters and control actuators like heaters, fans, and pumps to maintain optimal conditions. The system aims to automate greenhouse monitoring and control to maximize crop yields, reduce costs, and allow remote operation.
IRJET - Farm Field Monitoring Using IoT-A Survey PaperIRJET Journal
This document discusses using IoT technology to monitor farm fields. It reviews several existing research papers on IoT-based farm monitoring systems that use sensors to measure soil moisture, temperature, humidity and other factors. However, many of these systems have limitations such as high costs, lack of scalability, and sensors that cannot withstand harsh agricultural field conditions. The document proposes a new IoT farm monitoring system with sensors connected to a microcontroller and cloud platform. This would allow farmers to monitor field conditions remotely using a mobile app or LCD display and receive notifications. The system aims to help farmers increase crop yields while reducing water waste and crop losses.
Automated Watering and Irrigation System Using IoTIRJET Journal
This document summarizes an automated watering and irrigation system using IoT. The proposed system is designed with soil moisture sensors, a microcontroller, and connectivity to an IoT environment. It aims to provide optimal water for crop growth while minimizing waste by automating the irrigation process. The system senses soil moisture levels and only turns on water pumps when the soil is dry. Test results show the system can accurately determine moisture levels and control irrigation accordingly. The automated design reduces human intervention in irrigation and allows remote monitoring via IoT, helping improve water efficiency and crop yields.
IRJET- High Step-Up DC-DC Converter based on Voltage Multiplier Cell and Volt...IRJET Journal
This document reviews a system for crop field monitoring and detection of unhealthy plants using image processing. The proposed system would detect plant diseases through image processing of leaves and provide solutions. It would also sense field conditions and recommend suitable crops. This would help farmers improve production while reducing workload. The system architecture involves farmer registration, collecting sensor data on soil moisture, pH, and atmosphere, storing data in the cloud, and using image processing and data mining techniques to identify diseases and provide recommendations. This could help farmers more accurately detect diseases early and make timely treatment decisions.
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TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...IRJET Journal
1) The document discusses the Sungal Tunnel project in Jammu and Kashmir, India, which is being constructed using the New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM).
2) NATM involves continuous monitoring during construction to adapt to changing ground conditions, and makes extensive use of shotcrete for temporary tunnel support.
3) The methodology section outlines the systematic geotechnical design process for tunnels according to Austrian guidelines, and describes the various steps of NATM tunnel construction including initial and secondary tunnel support.
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTUREIRJET Journal
This study examines the effect of response reduction factors (R factors) on reinforced concrete (RC) framed structures through nonlinear dynamic analysis. Three RC frame models with varying heights (4, 8, and 12 stories) were analyzed in ETABS software under different R factors ranging from 1 to 5. The results showed that displacement increased as the R factor decreased, indicating less linear behavior for lower R factors. Drift also decreased proportionally with increasing R factors from 1 to 5. Shear forces in the frames decreased with higher R factors. In general, R factors of 3 to 5 produced more satisfactory performance with less displacement and drift. The displacement variations between different building heights were consistent at different R factors. This study evaluated how R factors influence
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...IRJET Journal
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Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil CharacteristicsIRJET Journal
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A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...IRJET Journal
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Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...IRJET Journal
This document discusses research on using graph neural networks (GNNs) for dynamic optimization of public transportation networks in real-time. GNNs represent transit networks as graphs with nodes as stops and edges as connections. The GNN model aims to optimize networks using real-time data on vehicle locations, arrival times, and passenger loads. This helps increase mobility, decrease traffic, and improve efficiency. The system continuously trains and infers to adapt to changing transit conditions, providing decision support tools. While research has focused on performance, more work is needed on security, socio-economic impacts, contextual generalization of models, continuous learning approaches, and effective real-time visualization.
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research project that aims to compare the structural performance of conventional slab and grid slab systems in multi-story buildings using ETABS software. The study will analyze both symmetric and asymmetric building models under various loading conditions. Parameters like deflections, moments, shears, and stresses will be examined to evaluate the structural effectiveness of each slab type. The results will provide insights into the comparative behavior of conventional and grid slabs to help engineers and architects select appropriate slab systems based on building layouts and design requirements.
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...IRJET Journal
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This document provides a review of machine learning techniques used in Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS). It begins with an abstract that summarizes key applications of machine learning in ADAS, including object detection, recognition, and decision-making. The introduction discusses the integration of machine learning in ADAS and how it is transforming vehicle safety. The literature review then examines several research papers on topics like lightweight deep learning models for object detection and lane detection models using image processing. It concludes by discussing challenges and opportunities in the field, such as improving algorithm robustness and adaptability.
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...IRJET Journal
The document analyzes temperature and precipitation trends in Asosa District, Benishangul Gumuz Region, Ethiopia from 1993 to 2022 based on data from the local meteorological station. The results show:
1) The average maximum and minimum annual temperatures have generally decreased over time, with maximum temperatures decreasing by a factor of -0.0341 and minimum by -0.0152.
2) Mann-Kendall tests found the decreasing temperature trends to be statistically significant for annual maximum temperatures but not for annual minimum temperatures.
3) Annual precipitation in Asosa District showed a statistically significant increasing trend.
The conclusions recommend development planners account for rising summer precipitation and declining temperatures in
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD ProIRJET Journal
This document discusses the design and analysis of pre-engineered building (PEB) framed structures using STAAD Pro software. It provides an overview of PEBs, including that they are designed off-site with building trusses and beams produced in a factory. STAAD Pro is identified as a key tool for modeling, analyzing, and designing PEBs to ensure their performance and safety under various load scenarios. The document outlines modeling structural parts in STAAD Pro, evaluating structural reactions, assigning loads, and following international design codes and standards. In summary, STAAD Pro is used to design and analyze PEB framed structures to ensure safety and code compliance.
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...IRJET Journal
This document provides a review of research on innovative fiber integration methods for reinforcing concrete structures. It discusses studies that have explored using carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites with recycled plastic aggregates to develop more sustainable strengthening techniques. It also examines using ultra-high performance fiber reinforced concrete to improve shear strength in beams. Additional topics covered include the dynamic responses of FRP-strengthened beams under static and impact loads, and the performance of preloaded CFRP-strengthened fiber reinforced concrete beams. The review highlights the potential of fiber composites to enable more sustainable and resilient construction practices.
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare SystemIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a survey on securing patient healthcare data in cloud-based systems. It discusses using technologies like facial recognition, smart cards, and cloud computing combined with strong encryption to securely store patient data. The survey found that healthcare professionals believe digitizing patient records and storing them in a centralized cloud system would improve access during emergencies and enable more efficient care compared to paper-based systems. However, ensuring privacy and security of patient data is paramount as healthcare incorporates these digital technologies.
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridgesIRJET Journal
This document summarizes several studies that have been conducted on widening existing concrete bridges. It describes a study from China that examined load distribution factors for a bridge widened with composite steel-concrete girders. It also outlines challenges and solutions for widening a bridge in the UAE, including replacing bearings and stitching the new and existing structures. Additionally, it discusses two bridge widening projects in New Zealand that involved adding precast beams and stitching to connect structures. Finally, safety measures and challenges for strengthening a historic bridge in Switzerland under live traffic are presented.
React based fullstack edtech web applicationIRJET Journal
The document describes the architecture of an educational technology web application built using the MERN stack. It discusses the frontend developed with ReactJS, backend with NodeJS and ExpressJS, and MongoDB database. The frontend provides dynamic user interfaces, while the backend offers APIs for authentication, course management, and other functions. MongoDB enables flexible data storage. The architecture aims to provide a scalable, responsive platform for online learning.
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...IRJET Journal
This paper proposes integrating Internet of Things (IoT) and blockchain technologies to help implement objectives of India's National Education Policy (NEP) in the education sector. The paper discusses how blockchain could be used for secure student data management, credential verification, and decentralized learning platforms. IoT devices could create smart classrooms, automate attendance tracking, and enable real-time monitoring. Blockchain would ensure integrity of exam processes and resource allocation, while smart contracts automate agreements. The paper argues this integration has potential to revolutionize education by making it more secure, transparent and efficient, in alignment with NEP goals. However, challenges like infrastructure needs, data privacy, and collaborative efforts are also discussed.
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.IRJET Journal
This document provides a review of research on the performance of coconut fibre reinforced concrete. It summarizes several studies that tested different volume fractions and lengths of coconut fibres in concrete mixtures with varying compressive strengths. The studies found that coconut fibre improved properties like tensile strength, toughness, crack resistance, and spalling resistance compared to plain concrete. Volume fractions of 2-5% and fibre lengths of 20-50mm produced the best results. The document concludes that using a 4-5% volume fraction of coconut fibres 30-40mm in length with M30-M60 grade concrete would provide benefits based on previous research.
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...IRJET Journal
The document discusses optimizing business management processes through automation using Microsoft Power Automate and artificial intelligence. It provides an overview of Power Automate's key components and features for automating workflows across various apps and services. The document then presents several scenarios applying automation solutions to common business processes like data entry, monitoring, HR, finance, customer support, and more. It estimates the potential time and cost savings from implementing automation for each scenario. Finally, the conclusion emphasizes the transformative impact of AI and automation tools on business processes and the need for ongoing optimization.
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic DesignIRJET Journal
The document describes the seismic design of a G+5 steel building frame located in Roorkee, India according to Indian codes IS 1893-2002 and IS 800. The frame was analyzed using the equivalent static load method and response spectrum method, and its response in terms of displacements and shear forces were compared. Based on the analysis, the frame was designed as a seismic-resistant steel structure according to IS 800:2007. The software STAAD Pro was used for the analysis and design.
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...IRJET Journal
This research paper explores using plastic waste as a sustainable and cost-effective construction material. The study focuses on manufacturing pavers and bricks using recycled plastic and partially replacing concrete with plastic alternatives. Initial results found that pavers and bricks made from recycled plastic demonstrate comparable strength and durability to traditional materials while providing environmental and cost benefits. Additionally, preliminary research indicates incorporating plastic waste as a partial concrete replacement significantly reduces construction costs without compromising structural integrity. The outcomes suggest adopting plastic waste in construction can address plastic pollution while optimizing costs, promoting more sustainable building practices.
Applications of artificial Intelligence in Mechanical Engineering.pdfAtif Razi
Historically, mechanical engineering has relied heavily on human expertise and empirical methods to solve complex problems. With the introduction of computer-aided design (CAD) and finite element analysis (FEA), the field took its first steps towards digitization. These tools allowed engineers to simulate and analyze mechanical systems with greater accuracy and efficiency. However, the sheer volume of data generated by modern engineering systems and the increasing complexity of these systems have necessitated more advanced analytical tools, paving the way for AI.
AI offers the capability to process vast amounts of data, identify patterns, and make predictions with a level of speed and accuracy unattainable by traditional methods. This has profound implications for mechanical engineering, enabling more efficient design processes, predictive maintenance strategies, and optimized manufacturing operations. AI-driven tools can learn from historical data, adapt to new information, and continuously improve their performance, making them invaluable in tackling the multifaceted challenges of modern mechanical engineering.
Comparative analysis between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquapon...bijceesjournal
The aquaponic system of planting is a method that does not require soil usage. It is a method that only needs water, fish, lava rocks (a substitute for soil), and plants. Aquaponic systems are sustainable and environmentally friendly. Its use not only helps to plant in small spaces but also helps reduce artificial chemical use and minimizes excess water use, as aquaponics consumes 90% less water than soil-based gardening. The study applied a descriptive and experimental design to assess and compare conventional and reconstructed aquaponic methods for reproducing tomatoes. The researchers created an observation checklist to determine the significant factors of the study. The study aims to determine the significant difference between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquaponics systems propagating tomatoes in terms of height, weight, girth, and number of fruits. The reconstructed aquaponics system’s higher growth yield results in a much more nourished crop than the traditional aquaponics system. It is superior in its number of fruits, height, weight, and girth measurement. Moreover, the reconstructed aquaponics system is proven to eliminate all the hindrances present in the traditional aquaponics system, which are overcrowding of fish, algae growth, pest problems, contaminated water, and dead fish.
Software Engineering and Project Management - Introduction, Modeling Concepts...Prakhyath Rai
Introduction, Modeling Concepts and Class Modeling: What is Object orientation? What is OO development? OO Themes; Evidence for usefulness of OO development; OO modeling history. Modeling
as Design technique: Modeling, abstraction, The Three models. Class Modeling: Object and Class Concept, Link and associations concepts, Generalization and Inheritance, A sample class model, Navigation of class models, and UML diagrams
Building the Analysis Models: Requirement Analysis, Analysis Model Approaches, Data modeling Concepts, Object Oriented Analysis, Scenario-Based Modeling, Flow-Oriented Modeling, class Based Modeling, Creating a Behavioral Model.
Introduction- e - waste – definition - sources of e-waste– hazardous substances in e-waste - effects of e-waste on environment and human health- need for e-waste management– e-waste handling rules - waste minimization techniques for managing e-waste – recycling of e-waste - disposal treatment methods of e- waste – mechanism of extraction of precious metal from leaching solution-global Scenario of E-waste – E-waste in India- case studies.
Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...IJECEIAES
Climate change's impact on the planet forced the United Nations and governments to promote green energies and electric transportation. The deployments of photovoltaic (PV) and electric vehicle (EV) systems gained stronger momentum due to their numerous advantages over fossil fuel types. The advantages go beyond sustainability to reach financial support and stability. The work in this paper introduces the hybrid system between PV and EV to support industrial and commercial plants. This paper covers the theoretical framework of the proposed hybrid system including the required equation to complete the cost analysis when PV and EV are present. In addition, the proposed design diagram which sets the priorities and requirements of the system is presented. The proposed approach allows setup to advance their power stability, especially during power outages. The presented information supports researchers and plant owners to complete the necessary analysis while promoting the deployment of clean energy. The result of a case study that represents a dairy milk farmer supports the theoretical works and highlights its advanced benefits to existing plants. The short return on investment of the proposed approach supports the paper's novelty approach for the sustainable electrical system. In addition, the proposed system allows for an isolated power setup without the need for a transmission line which enhances the safety of the electrical network
Batteries -Introduction – Types of Batteries – discharging and charging of battery - characteristics of battery –battery rating- various tests on battery- – Primary battery: silver button cell- Secondary battery :Ni-Cd battery-modern battery: lithium ion battery-maintenance of batteries-choices of batteries for electric vehicle applications.
Fuel Cells: Introduction- importance and classification of fuel cells - description, principle, components, applications of fuel cells: H2-O2 fuel cell, alkaline fuel cell, molten carbonate fuel cell and direct methanol fuel cells.
Null Bangalore | Pentesters Approach to AWS IAMDivyanshu
#Abstract:
- Learn more about the real-world methods for auditing AWS IAM (Identity and Access Management) as a pentester. So let us proceed with a brief discussion of IAM as well as some typical misconfigurations and their potential exploits in order to reinforce the understanding of IAM security best practices.
- Gain actionable insights into AWS IAM policies and roles, using hands on approach.
#Prerequisites:
- Basic understanding of AWS services and architecture
- Familiarity with cloud security concepts
- Experience using the AWS Management Console or AWS CLI.
- For hands on lab create account on [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
# Scenario Covered:
- Basics of IAM in AWS
- Implementing IAM Policies with Least Privilege to Manage S3 Bucket
- Objective: Create an S3 bucket with least privilege IAM policy and validate access.
- Steps:
- Create S3 bucket.
- Attach least privilege policy to IAM user.
- Validate access.
- Exploiting IAM PassRole Misconfiguration
-Allows a user to pass a specific IAM role to an AWS service (ec2), typically used for service access delegation. Then exploit PassRole Misconfiguration granting unauthorized access to sensitive resources.
- Objective: Demonstrate how a PassRole misconfiguration can grant unauthorized access.
- Steps:
- Allow user to pass IAM role to EC2.
- Exploit misconfiguration for unauthorized access.
- Access sensitive resources.
- Exploiting IAM AssumeRole Misconfiguration with Overly Permissive Role
- An overly permissive IAM role configuration can lead to privilege escalation by creating a role with administrative privileges and allow a user to assume this role.
- Objective: Show how overly permissive IAM roles can lead to privilege escalation.
- Steps:
- Create role with administrative privileges.
- Allow user to assume the role.
- Perform administrative actions.
- Differentiation between PassRole vs AssumeRole
Try at [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
artificial intelligence and data science contents.pptxGauravCar
What is artificial intelligence? Artificial intelligence is the ability of a computer or computer-controlled robot to perform tasks that are commonly associated with the intellectual processes characteristic of humans, such as the ability to reason.
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Artificial intelligence (AI) | Definitio