This document presents an experimental study on the durability of concrete made with normal water versus magnetized water. Magnetized water is water that has been passed through a magnetic field, which is found to change some of its physical properties in ways that can improve the workability and strength of concrete. The study found that concrete made with magnetized water had higher compressive strength, lower water absorption, and improved durability when tested for acid, sulfate, and chloride attacks compared to concrete made with normal water. The magnetic treatment of water leads to smaller and softer water molecule clusters that require less water for hydration and result in a denser, more durable concrete microstructure.
Experimental Investigation of High – Strength Characteristics of Self Curing ...IJMTST Journal
In concrete structures exposed to the ambient air at early ages, the moisture content in concrete
decreases due to moisture diffusion. In addition, self-desiccation due to hydration of cement causes an
additional decrease of moisture content in concrete at early ages, especially for high-strength concrete. In this
study, the internal relative humidity in drying concrete specimens was measured at early ages. Furthermore,
the variation of relative humidity due to self-desiccation in sealed specimen was measured. The moisture
distribution in low-strength concrete with high water/cement ratio was mostly influenced by moisture
diffusion due to drying rather than self-desiccation. In high-strength concrete with low water/cement ratio,
however, self-desiccation had a considerable influence on moisture distribution. The results obtained from
the moisture diffusion theory were in good agreement with experimental results.
Experimental Investigation of High – Strength Characteristics of Self Curing ...IJMTST Journal
In concrete structures exposed to the ambient air at early ages, the moisture content in concrete
decreases due to moisture diffusion. In addition, self-desiccation due to hydration of cement causes an
additional decrease of moisture content in concrete at early ages, especially for high-strength concrete. In this
study, the internal relative humidity in drying concrete specimens was measured at early ages. Furthermore,
the variation of relative humidity due to self-desiccation in sealed specimen was measured. The moisture
distribution in low-strength concrete with high water/cement ratio was mostly influenced by moisture
diffusion due to drying rather than self-desiccation. In high-strength concrete with low water/cement ratio,
however, self-desiccation had a considerable influence on moisture distribution. The results obtained from
the moisture diffusion theory were in good agreement with experimental results.
Locally available Red soil were used for the experimental analysis to study the
effects of seawater impact in concrete structures with comparison of normal water in
terms of its strength properties and changes on the behavior of Red soil. M-20 & M-
30 concrete cubes were casted with 0.45 water-cement ratio. Casted Concrete cubes
are buried in red Soil near Costal zone to observe the Compressive strength and NDT
during 28th day and 84th day with addition of fly ash class-C of two different
proportions 20% & 30%. Totally 72 specimen were cast with normal water. The
highest value of compressive strength obtained is 35.13N/Sq.mm during 84th day for
Seawater curing in addition of fly ash class-C and lowest value is 15.57N/Sq.mm
during 84th day for seawater curing without fly ash
Comparative Study on Strength Enhancement of Concrete using Magnetic and Norm...ijtsrd
Water performs an essential function in concrete preparation and additionally in workability and power of the concrete. The big quantity of salt and mineral content is existing in regular water. It leads to affect the sturdiness of concrete shape and also life spans of shape are reduced. One of the recent technologies used to enhance the compressive strength and workability of concrete is using magnetized water as a substitute of ordinary water in concrete mixes. This new technological know how has increased the compressive strength. Using magnetized water in concrete is fantastic in terms of decrease porosity and higher. In this technology, by using passing water through a magnetic field, the range of molecules in the water cluster is breakdown into small from 13 to 5 or 6, which reasons a decrease in the surface tension of water and also expand the pH and reduces the hardness in the water with an improvement in the workability and power of concrete. Due to the smaller measurement of molecules, the water layer surrounding the cement is thinner than normal water molecules. These initiatives are examined to compare the power of normal water and magnetized water in concrete. The discount of the quantity of salt and mineral content in water will improve resistance to corrosion excessively. In this study, the effect of magnetic water and regular water on workability and power of M30 grade concrete was studied and comparative observation for NWC and MWC by means of compression strength and spit tensile strength. K. Swathi | T. Sathieshkumar "Comparative Study on Strength Enhancement of Concrete using Magnetic and Normal Water" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-3 , April 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30638.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/30638/comparative-study-on-strength-enhancement-of-concrete-using-magnetic-and-normal-water/k-swathi
Mechanical Properties of Concrete with Marine Sand as Partial Replacement of ...IJERA Editor
The process of depleting sources of natural aggregates challenges the production of technically and
environmentally adequate concrete. Alternative material from marine sources is good enough for the
replacement of fine aggregate in the concrete. The material was stockpiled in the open air and no washing,
drying or decontamination process was carried out. Physical and chemical properties of DMS material were
determined. All the materials used in the concrete were selected and tested as per the standard procedures of the
Indian standards. A unique design mix will be done based on the entire material test results. Different mixtures
were produced using DMS in different proportions from 15% to 100% as per the finalized trial of the design
mix. The concrete were submitted to compressive strength testsafter 7, 28 and 90 days of moist curing, as well
as flexure and splitting tensile strength tests for M-25 grade.
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON USAGE OF GREY WATER IN CONCRETE PRODUCTIONAbdulRazakBH
Abstract - An experimental study has been carried out to study the workability and strength behavior of concrete made using grey water and conventional concrete both in fresh and hardened states. To conduct the study, treated water from a treatment plant at two different stages of treatment has been collected and its effect on workability and strength of a mix M20 was studied. Workability was checked by slump and compaction factor method for each set of preparation of the samples. Strength behavior was studied with reference to compression strength, split tensile strength and flexural strength of the concrete specimens by destructive methods. The result confirms that the use of secondary treated water will not alter fresh and hardened properties of the concrete significantly when compared with that prepared with potable water. The study also concludes that there may be possibilities of corrosion of reinforcement due to the organic and inorganic impurities present in the grey water. Hence concrete made using grey water is suitable for plain concrete. Key Words: Grey Water, Manufactured sand
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
Effect of Relative Proportion of Pozzolana on Compressive Strength of Concret...CSCJournals
In this experimental and analytic research, the effect of curing regime on various combinations of silica fume and fly ash was investigated in terms of development of compressive strength. Over 24 mixes were prepared with the water-to-binder ratios of 0.45, 0.35 and 0.25 and with differing percentage of additives used as a combination of 2 or 3 binders. The specimens were subjected to five different curing regimes ranging from continuously water cured to continuously air cured. Results show that it is economical to use a combination of silica fume and fly ash rather than using only silica fume for attaining the same strength level. Poor curing condition adversely affect the strength characteristics of pozzolanic concrete than that of OPC concrete. For silica fume concrete, it is necessary to apply water curing for the initial 7 days to explore pozzolainc activity but it is imperative to cure the fly ash concrete for an extended period to utilize its full potential.
Locally available Red soil were used for the experimental analysis to study the
effects of seawater impact in concrete structures with comparison of normal water in
terms of its strength properties and changes on the behavior of Red soil. M-20 & M-
30 concrete cubes were casted with 0.45 water-cement ratio. Casted Concrete cubes
are buried in red Soil near Costal zone to observe the Compressive strength and NDT
during 28th day and 84th day with addition of fly ash class-C of two different
proportions 20% & 30%. Totally 72 specimen were cast with normal water. The
highest value of compressive strength obtained is 35.13N/Sq.mm during 84th day for
Seawater curing in addition of fly ash class-C and lowest value is 15.57N/Sq.mm
during 84th day for seawater curing without fly ash
Comparative Study on Strength Enhancement of Concrete using Magnetic and Norm...ijtsrd
Water performs an essential function in concrete preparation and additionally in workability and power of the concrete. The big quantity of salt and mineral content is existing in regular water. It leads to affect the sturdiness of concrete shape and also life spans of shape are reduced. One of the recent technologies used to enhance the compressive strength and workability of concrete is using magnetized water as a substitute of ordinary water in concrete mixes. This new technological know how has increased the compressive strength. Using magnetized water in concrete is fantastic in terms of decrease porosity and higher. In this technology, by using passing water through a magnetic field, the range of molecules in the water cluster is breakdown into small from 13 to 5 or 6, which reasons a decrease in the surface tension of water and also expand the pH and reduces the hardness in the water with an improvement in the workability and power of concrete. Due to the smaller measurement of molecules, the water layer surrounding the cement is thinner than normal water molecules. These initiatives are examined to compare the power of normal water and magnetized water in concrete. The discount of the quantity of salt and mineral content in water will improve resistance to corrosion excessively. In this study, the effect of magnetic water and regular water on workability and power of M30 grade concrete was studied and comparative observation for NWC and MWC by means of compression strength and spit tensile strength. K. Swathi | T. Sathieshkumar "Comparative Study on Strength Enhancement of Concrete using Magnetic and Normal Water" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-3 , April 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30638.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/30638/comparative-study-on-strength-enhancement-of-concrete-using-magnetic-and-normal-water/k-swathi
Mechanical Properties of Concrete with Marine Sand as Partial Replacement of ...IJERA Editor
The process of depleting sources of natural aggregates challenges the production of technically and
environmentally adequate concrete. Alternative material from marine sources is good enough for the
replacement of fine aggregate in the concrete. The material was stockpiled in the open air and no washing,
drying or decontamination process was carried out. Physical and chemical properties of DMS material were
determined. All the materials used in the concrete were selected and tested as per the standard procedures of the
Indian standards. A unique design mix will be done based on the entire material test results. Different mixtures
were produced using DMS in different proportions from 15% to 100% as per the finalized trial of the design
mix. The concrete were submitted to compressive strength testsafter 7, 28 and 90 days of moist curing, as well
as flexure and splitting tensile strength tests for M-25 grade.
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON USAGE OF GREY WATER IN CONCRETE PRODUCTIONAbdulRazakBH
Abstract - An experimental study has been carried out to study the workability and strength behavior of concrete made using grey water and conventional concrete both in fresh and hardened states. To conduct the study, treated water from a treatment plant at two different stages of treatment has been collected and its effect on workability and strength of a mix M20 was studied. Workability was checked by slump and compaction factor method for each set of preparation of the samples. Strength behavior was studied with reference to compression strength, split tensile strength and flexural strength of the concrete specimens by destructive methods. The result confirms that the use of secondary treated water will not alter fresh and hardened properties of the concrete significantly when compared with that prepared with potable water. The study also concludes that there may be possibilities of corrosion of reinforcement due to the organic and inorganic impurities present in the grey water. Hence concrete made using grey water is suitable for plain concrete. Key Words: Grey Water, Manufactured sand
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
Effect of Relative Proportion of Pozzolana on Compressive Strength of Concret...CSCJournals
In this experimental and analytic research, the effect of curing regime on various combinations of silica fume and fly ash was investigated in terms of development of compressive strength. Over 24 mixes were prepared with the water-to-binder ratios of 0.45, 0.35 and 0.25 and with differing percentage of additives used as a combination of 2 or 3 binders. The specimens were subjected to five different curing regimes ranging from continuously water cured to continuously air cured. Results show that it is economical to use a combination of silica fume and fly ash rather than using only silica fume for attaining the same strength level. Poor curing condition adversely affect the strength characteristics of pozzolanic concrete than that of OPC concrete. For silica fume concrete, it is necessary to apply water curing for the initial 7 days to explore pozzolainc activity but it is imperative to cure the fly ash concrete for an extended period to utilize its full potential.
Effect on compressive strength of concrete using sea sand as a partial replac...eSAT Journals
Abstract Concrete is a major construction material used in the construction now a days. It is a composite material containing cement, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate and water. Fine aggregate is required in large quantities for manufacturing of concrete. Generally river sand is used as a fine aggregate. Due to increase in the utilization of concrete in construction sector, the need for river sand has been increased enormously. Limitations have been laid on the large scale mining of river sand from river beds. In this context there are cases of illegal mixing of sea sand with river sand. This paper mainly presents the practical study of the compressive strength of the concrete in which sea sand was used as fine aggregate is partially or completely replaced. For this study first control specimens were laid for M20 grade concrete. The fine aggregate proportion from the design mix was replaced partially in percentages of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100% by sea sand. Compressive strength test was conducted on the various concrete specimens with various fine aggregate proportions and the results were tabulated. The compressive strengths of concrete specimens for respective mix proportions were tested at 7, 14 and 28 days of water curing. The behavior of concrete by partial replacement of fine aggregate with sea sand has been studied. With the increase in the percentage of sea sand replacement in concrete, the compressive strength of the concrete significantly reduced. Keywords: Concrete, Fine Aggregate, sea sand, Compressive strength
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON BEHAVIOUR OF NANO CONCRETEIAEME Publication
The influence of Nano-Silica on various properties of concrete is obtained by replacing the cement with various percentages of Nano-Silica. Nano-Silica is used as a partial replacement for cement in the range of 2.5%, 3%, and 3.5% for M25 mix. Specimens are casted using Nano-Silica concrete. Laboratory tests were conducted to determine the compressive strength, split tensile and flexural strength of Nano-Silica concrete at the age of 7 and 28 days. Results indicate that the concrete, by using Nano-Silica powder, was able to increase its compressive strength. However, the density is reduced compared to standard mix of concrete. The replacement of cement with 3% Nano-Silica results in higher strength and reduction in the permeability than the controlled concrete. The replacement of cement with Nano-Silica more than 3% results in the reduction of various properties of Nano-Silica concrete.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
Influence of alkaline substances (carbonates and bicarbonates of sodium) in w...eSAT Journals
Abstract The impurities in water play a major role in application of concrete. This paper assesses the setting times and compressive strength of natural admixture cements and silica fume is used as an admixture. This study introduces the effect of strong alkalines (carbonates and bicarbonates of sodium) on setting time and compressive strength of natural admixture cements (PPC+SF) is assessed under laboratory conditions. The research programme included tests of soundness, setting times, compressive strength of short and long term and powdered x-ray diffraction analysis. As the experimental results show that Na2CO3 in deionised water accelerates the intial and final setting times where as the other compound NaHCO3 retards the intial and final setting times for all concentrations. Na2CO3 and NaHCO3 in deionised water increase the compressive strength at early age (3-day and 7-day) and decrease significantly from28-day, 60-day, 90-day, 180-day, 1year and 2years.Comparison of the strong alkaline substances with those of control mix levels that both carbonates decrease compressive strength. The rate of decrease is increasing with increase in concentration .The present work analyses the hydration characteristics of admixture cement using X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) and useful conclusions are obtained regarding the influence of alkaline substances. Key words: PPC, Silica fume, setting times, strength development, X-ray diffraction
Influence of alkaline substances (carbonates and bicarbonates of sodium) in w...eSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
Similar to IRJET- Experimental Study on Durability of Concrete using Normal and Magnetized Water (20)
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
Event Management System Vb Net Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
In present era, the scopes of information technology growing with a very fast .We do not see any are untouched from this industry. The scope of information technology has become wider includes: Business and industry. Household Business, Communication, Education, Entertainment, Science, Medicine, Engineering, Distance Learning, Weather Forecasting. Carrier Searching and so on.
My project named “Event Management System” is software that store and maintained all events coordinated in college. It also helpful to print related reports. My project will help to record the events coordinated by faculties with their Name, Event subject, date & details in an efficient & effective ways.
In my system we have to make a system by which a user can record all events coordinated by a particular faculty. In our proposed system some more featured are added which differs it from the existing system such as security.
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSEDuvanRamosGarzon1
AIRCRAFT GENERAL
The Single Aisle is the most advanced family aircraft in service today, with fly-by-wire flight controls.
The A318, A319, A320 and A321 are twin-engine subsonic medium range aircraft.
The family offers a choice of engines
Vaccine management system project report documentation..pdfKamal Acharya
The Division of Vaccine and Immunization is facing increasing difficulty monitoring vaccines and other commodities distribution once they have been distributed from the national stores. With the introduction of new vaccines, more challenges have been anticipated with this additions posing serious threat to the already over strained vaccine supply chain system in Kenya.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsIntella Parts
Discover the different forklift classes and their specific applications. Learn how to choose the right forklift for your needs to ensure safety, efficiency, and compliance in your operations.
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